新疆喀什第六中学2022-2023学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

20222023学年第一学期11月月考高一英语试卷(完卷时间：120分钟总分：90分考试形式：闭卷/线上)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABirdHouseKeeperInternshipTheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo’sBirdHouseislookingforqualifiedinterns(实习生)whoareinterestedindevelopingzooprofessionalskillsinanimalcare.Internsplayanimportantroleinanimalconservationandhavetheuniqueopportunitytoaidanimalcarestaffinvariousresponsibilities.Internswill:•Experienceandlearnallaspectsofanimalhusbandry(畜牧业)•Learnandfollowanimalandkeepersafetyguidelinesandoperations•pleteaprojectandpresentfindingstobirdstaff•PerformotherdutiesSupportwillbegiventoanyinternwhowishestopursuethepublicationoftheirprojectresultsatthecudoftheinternship.Qualifications:Strongpreferencewillbegiventoundergraduateandgraduatestudentsorrecentgraduatespursuingacareerinarelatedfield.•Previousanimalexperienceinazoopreferredbutnotrequired•Flexible,reliable,selfmotivatedandateamplayer•Abilitytofolloworalandwritteninstructions•Abletoestablishandmaintainaneffectiverelationshipwithpeople•Strongwrittenandoralmunication•Goodobservationalskill•AbletoactivelyworkinsevereweatherStipend(津贴):Thisisanunpaidinternship.Internswillberesponsibleforalltransportationcostsandpersonalhealthinsurance.Housing:TheinternwillmakehisorherownhousingarrangementsintheWashington,D.C.,area.Parking:TheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandtheSmithsonianInstitutiondonotprovidefreeparkingtointerns.Termofappointment:Thisisathreemonthinternshipwiththepossibilityofextending(延长)tosixmonths.Internsmustbeabletomit3040hoursperweek,includingholidaysandweekends.HowtoApply:Toapply,goto.1.Whatwillinternsbeoffered?A.Freepublicationoftheirprojectresults.B.Freeacmodation.C.Roundtripcosts.D.Sometraininginanimalcare.2.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?A.Havingstrongmunicationskills.B.Beingfamiliarwithbirds’habits.CHavingworkingexperienceinazoo.D.Beinggraduatestudents.3.Howlongshouldinternswork?A.90120hours.B.Atleast360hours.C.120480hours.D.Atleast480hours.BGrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstayathomedadwhenhewasseven．Hisfoodlovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes．Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance．AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,singlehandedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends．Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking．Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdininghallfruit．Thathelpedtheshowbeeverypopularamongthestudents．TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking．Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork．FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision．HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey．“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay．“It’saboutyourpersonality（个性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople’seyeballsonyourshow．”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket．Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches．Anairlinepany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetoeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasytomakemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob．4.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily____．A.haverelativesinEurope B.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdparties D.ownarestaurant5.TheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman____．A.atoneofhisparties B.fromhisteachersC.Throughhistapedshow D.onatelevisionprogram6.Whatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?A.Anaturalabilitytoattractothers．B.Awaytoshowone’sachievement．C.Lieberman’safterclassinterest．D.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill．7.WhydidtheairlinepanygiveLiebermanthejob?A.Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen．B.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV．C.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches．D.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals．CLikeyouandyourpetdog,plantsarelivingthings:theyeat,drink,andgrow.Unlikeyouandyourdog,theycan'trunaway,usefistsorteeth,orhideunderthecoverswhenthey'rethreatened.Buttheycanfightback.Whywouldaplantneedtofightback?Toavoidbeingeaten,ofcourse!Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhardtogettoplace.Thinkofplantsyou'veseengrowingonsteep,rockycliff(悬崖).Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattractivetohungryinsectsandanimals.Forinstance,ifaplantproducedreallytastyleaves,herbivores(creaturesthateatonlyplants)mighteattheleavesinsteadoftheseeds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Someplantshavesharporslippery(滑的)partsthatdiscourageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgettingtooclose,likethethorns(刺)onarosebush.Butthemostinterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoilandbinethemintochemicalsthatdoalotofwork.Forexample,plantsproducechlorophyll(叶绿素),whichhelpsconvertsunshineandwaterintothesugarsthatplantseat.Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftobaccoplantreleasesachemicalintotheairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Thechemicalsignalslargebugs,saying"Dinner'sready!"Thebigbugsetoeatthelittleonesandsavetheplant.Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plantsmakepoison.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"mean?A.Change B.SeparateC.Form D.Produce9.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Someplantshideunderthecoverswhenfacedwiththreat.B.Aplantgrowsinahardtogettoplacetodrawpeople'sattention.C.Someplantsproducetastyleavestoprotecttheirseeds.D.Plantsproducechemicalstomeettheneedsofbigbugs.10.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differenteffectsthatdifferentplantpoisonscauseonplanteaters.B.Differentkindsofplantsintheworld.C.Whyplantsmakepoison?D.Howtoprotectplants?11Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Plantinformation. B.Plantenemies.C.Plantpoisons. D.Plantprotection.DASouthAfricanfemaleengineerhasbeeaninspirationforotherwomenlookingtosucceedinfieldsledbymen,afterphotosofherconstructinganextensiontoherhousewentsopopularonsocialmedia.Lastmonth,SouthAfricacelebratedWomen'sMonthanda26yearoldwomanfromPietermaritzburgbecametheunlikelypostergirlforthisyear'scelebration,afterphotosofhersinglehandedlyworkingonanextensiontoherhousewentpopularonFacebookandothersocialnetworks.Thepicturesshowedthewomanpreparingthecement,makingallthemeasurementsandpilingthebuildingblocksallbyherself,whichnotonlywonheralotofpraise,butalsoempoweredotherwomentofollowtheirdreamsevenifthedifficultiesareagainstthem.SouthAfricanwebsiteBrieflymanagedtotrackdownthewomanofthephotos,whoturnedouttobeatrainedcivilengineernamedZamaPhilisiweZungu.Sheinheritedthepassionforconstructionfromherfather,whoisalsoabuilder,andmadethedecisiontobeeanengineerin2014,gettingintotheUmgungundlovuTVETCollegeinherhomecity.Zamasaidthatshehadneverworkedinconstructionbefore,butthatthepracticalexamsshehadpassedduringcollegegavehertheconfidencethatshecouldbuildtheextensiontoherhousebyherself.“ThisiswhatIamgoodat,”the26yearoldsaid.“Renovatingmyhomeisveryfunandexcitingatthesametime;practicesaremorefunthantheory.”Zamadreamsofonedayrunningherownconstructionpanyandplanstoempowermorewomenintheengineeringindustry.“Alwaysputyourbestineverythingthatyoudoandneverunderestimatethepowerofpouringyourheartinwhatyoudo.Alwaysseektoimproveandempoweryourself.”Zamaadvisedotherwomen.12Whyhasthefemaleengineerbeeaninspirationforotherwomen?A.Becausesheispopularonsocialmedia.B.Becauseshegoestocollegeinapoorcountry.C.Becausewomenfinallycontrolthemainfields.D.Becausewomenseldomsucceedintheconstructionindustry.13.WhatdoweknowaboutZama?A.Shechosethebestlocationforherhouse. B.Shemadealotofpreparationsonherown.C.Shepraisedotherwomenfollowingtheirdreams. D.Shemadealotofbuildingblocksandcement.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Renovating”meaninparagraph4?A.Makingtheroombetterandlarger. B.Paintingthewallsofanewhouse.C.Tearinganoldhouseintopieces. D.Drawinganewroominthepaper.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZama?A.Inspiringandpersevering. B.Romanticandhardworking.C.Creativeandsympathetic. D.Cooperativeandreliable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getintoagroupbiggerthantwoandyougetbutterfliesinyourstomach.Staffmeetingsatworkaredifficult.Andpartiesaretheworst.You’renotalone.Socialanxietyaffectsanestimated15millionAmericans.Herearesometipstohelpyoubetternavigatethesocialworld:Forformalsituations:PlanandpreparewhatyouwanttosayKnowyouwanttogetyourpointheardatthatbigmeeting?Planandprepare.Whilethegoldstandardseemstobeabletoreactquickly,it’sfinetoknowwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.____16____.Havenotesinfrontofyouincaseyouarenervous.Forcasualsituations:PreparePartyingup?Likethestaffmeeting,beprepared.____17____.Evenifyouworrythatyourstorymayseemoutofplace,trytomakeitfit:Ifyoudon’tknowwhattosayonaparticulartopic,spinitbacktowhatyoudoknow.Forexample,yourquestionabouttheeconomybringsmebacktoclimatechange;whatyousaidremindsmeofthetimeI...____18____Theproblemwithlisteningtowhatyouranxiousmindistellingyouisthatitworks:Ifyouskipthestaffmeetingortheparty,youwillfeellessanxious,butthisisonlyfeedingthedragonandwillmakethoseanxiouscircuitsinyourbrainstronger.____19____.Overtime,thiswillexpandyourfortzone.TakebabystepsDecidetogotothepartyandtellyourselfyouwillstayforahalfhourandthenseehowyoufeel.Thinkofthislessassomemandperformanceandmoreasanexperimentinexpandingyoursocialworld.Babystepslikethesearefine—it’saboutlearningtofightyouremotionsbymovingforward.____20____.A.Don’tlistentoyouranxietyB.Withpractice,itwillbeeeasierC.StepforwardandspeakupinspiteofitD.However,thisisnotthebestwaytosocializeE.MapoutacoupleofstoriesthatyoufeelfortablesharingF.Thesolutiontoanyanxietyistoruntowardit,notawayfromitG.Writeoutyourspeech,howeverlongorshort,andpracticeaheadoftime第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwise____21____aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis____22____afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa____23____ideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe____24____tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“____25____it”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveitatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe____26____ofit!WhenIfirststarted____27____thepracticesessions.Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget____28____andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.____29____,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto_____30_____onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe_____31_____andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthe_____32_____partinmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmakefriendsintheprocess—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy_____33_____selfconfidenceesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom_____34_____inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’t100percent_____35_____whetherIhadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreselfconfidenceinmyself.21.A.approved B.removed C.confirmed D.assigned22.A.continued B.changed C.seeded D.started23.A.crazy B.memorable C.plicated D.dangerous24A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience25.A.goingfor B.lookingfor C.cheeringfor D.accountingfor26.A.point B.half C.rest D.end27.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching28.A.frightened B.astonished C.amazed D.confused29.A.Essentially B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Hopefully30.A.focus B.act C.rely D.try31.A.steps B.orders C.rules D.games32.A.mature B.petitive C.distinct D.specific33.A.expressed B.improved C.restored D.recognised34.A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding35.A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisabigchallenge___36___(find)andkeeptherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsites.However,bigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.WhentheEgyptiangovernmentsuggested___37___(build)theAswanDam,theywerefacedwithvariousproblems,___38___(include)destroyinganimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Asaresult,thegovernmentturned___39___theUnitedNationsin1959.Amittee___40___(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthe___41___(lose)ofculturalrelics.Finally,adocumentwassignedandtheworkbeganin1960.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinasafeplace.Eventually,theprojectwaspleted___42___(succeed)．Notonly___43___thecountriesfoundapathtothefuture___44___didnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.Therefore,ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the____45____(globe)munitycansometimesprovideasolution.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将举办“感受中国传统文化”的活动。请你给你校的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.朗诵中国古代诗词、参加传统文化讲座、品尝中国传统美食等；3.活动的意义等。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasacoldwinter.Afterwork,Ireturnedhome.Istartedtotakemycoatoff,whenmysonJustinranthroughthedoorofhisroom.Heshouted,“Dad!Dad!I’mgoingtoplaybaseballtonight.”“Whereat?”“Idon’tknow!It’sdowntownsomewhere.Dad,it’sjustdowntown.We’llfindit.”Ipulledmyjacketbackon.Hetookthebaseballglove.Itfithislefthand;hewaslefthanded—notagoodmatch.“Sowherearewegoing?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow,Dad.”Herantothedoor.“It’sdowntown.”SaintJohnwasnotabigcity.Therewereonlyafewblocksineitherdirection.“Ithinkit’sinthesouthend,Dad.”Mysonstaredatmeandheldhisglove.“We’llfindit.”Wecrossedthecitycenterandenteredthesouthend.Wesawafewkidswithglovesontheirhands.“Iguesswe’reheadingintherightdirection,son.Thosekidslookliketheyarereadyforabaseballgame.”Justin’seyesweresparkledwithexcitement,“See?Itoldyou,Dad.”“Ialwaysbelieveinyou,Justin.”Irepliedwithabigsmile.Wefoundthefield.Thewindfrozetheparentsthroughtothebone,butthekidsfailedtonoticeit.Their