2022年安徽省中考英语试卷解析版（不含听力部分）

2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）略

第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）

V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）21.—Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.

一Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.

A.decideB.guessC.hideD.wait

【答案】A

【解析】考察动词和句意理解.

decide:tothinkcarefullyaboutthedifferentpossibilitiesthatareavailableandchooseoneofthem对...作出抉择；决定;

选定

guess:totrytoansweraquestionorformanopinionwhenyouarenotsurewhetheryouwillbecorrect猜，猜测：

hide:toputorkeepsb/sthinaplacewherethey/itcannotbeseenorfound藏；隐蔽

wait:tostaywhereyouareordelay（推迟）doingsthuntilsb/sthcomesorsthhappens等；等待；等候

句意为：你可以在参加舞蹈俱乐部和象棋俱乐部之间做选择

我考虑参加象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下象棋

)22.—Ihavebutpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.

一Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

【答案】B

【解析】考察句意和不定代词的用法

句意为：我只有赞扬警察，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境

是的，他们的确值得赞扬

()23.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?

一Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomesasthefirstchoice.

A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally

【答案】D

【解析】考察副词

句意为：如果我到你们家乡去游玩，你建议我去什么地方？

最著名的黄山自然是首选

hardly几乎不palienlly有耐心地strangely奇怪地

()24.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.

—It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood.

A.timeB.touchC.healthD.silence

【答案】C

［解析】考察名词和短语keepingoodhealth保持健康

句意：我每天都做早操。它让我全身都得到锻炼

这是一个好习惯，他能让你保持健康

()25.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?

一Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.

A.gaveoutB.putawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor

【答案】D

【解析】考察动词短语reachforthestars=totrytobesuccessfulatsththatisdifficult有九天揽月之志:努力完成壮举

giveout:toproducesthsuchasheat,light,etc.^LB»放出(热、光等)

putaway:toputsthintheplacewhereitiskeptbecauseyouhavefinishedusingit将...收起；把...放回原处

lookafter:totakecareofsomeonebyhelpingthem,givingthemwhattheyneed,orkeepingthemsafe照顾，照料

句意：你认识女宇航员王亚平吗？

当然。她被成为摘星妈妈

()26.一JimandIsharetastesandhobbies,

一Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.

A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double

【答案】C

【解析】考察形容词

句意：吉姆和我有相似的口味和爱好

难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。

separate；todivideintodifferentpartsorgroups;todividethingsintodifferentpartsorgroups(使)分开，分离；分

割；划分

similar:ikesb/sthbutnotexactlythesame相像的；相仿的；类似的

()27.一Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?

—Father'sDayisaroundthecomer.Iagiftformyfather.

A.amgoingtobuyB.haveboughtC.boughtD.wasbuying

【答案】A

【解析】考察时态

aroundthecorner:verynear很近；在附近

句意：你存钱干什么？

父亲节耍到了。我打算给我父亲买一个礼物(故用一般将来时)

()28.Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountryyougothereinperson.

A.becauseB.unlessC.assoonasD.aslongas

【答案】D

【解析】考察连词

句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你无法完全体验外国的文化

unless:除非assoonas：一...就...aslongas:只要

()29.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite.

一Sorry,Mum.Pvegotit.

A.atmostB.inpublicC.ontimeD.bychance

【答案】B

【解析】考察介词短语

句意：喂！汤姆，你吵死了。在公共场合下你要礼貌点。

对不起，妈妈！我知道了。

atmost:notmorethan至多；不超过

ontime:atthecorrectoragreedtime

bychance:somethingshappenwithoutbeingplannedorcausedbypeople巧合，偶然

)30.―Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.

—.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

A.Ican'tbelieveitB.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.Thatdepends

【答案】C

【解析】句意：烹饪有助于你表达对家人的爱

完全同意。每次我为我妈妈做饭的时候，她都很开心。

Ican'tbelieveit我无法相信takeiteasy不着急，慢慢来thatdepends看情况而定

VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot31upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI___

32wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.

Oneday,133myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.

Theysaidswimmingwastheonly34thatwouldbegoodforme.

Well,Igaveita35.Everyweek,Igotalittle36andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuch

thatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto37theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeand

myfamilyfeel38Iwassoafraidofthewalerbefore!

Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.39isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknow

whichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!

Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your40.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstart

swimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.

()31.A.waterB.sandC.juiceD.air

()32.A.stillB.neverC.alsoD.even

()33.A.turneddownB.lookedatC.waitedforD.felloff

()34.A.exerciseB.storyC.houseworkD.journey

()35.A.visitB.bandC.tryD.call

()36.A.betterB.slowerC.higherD.heavier

()37.A.checkB.catchC.joinD.invite

()38.A.orB.asC.ifD.so

()39.A.SkatingB.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching

()40.A.excusesB.praisesC.wordsD.choices

这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者曾经因为呛水，觉得适合游泳，但是后来因为受伤，只能游泳而不能滑板，但却出乎意料地

在比赛中拿到了第三名的故事。作者悟出一个道理：不要限制自己的选择。

[31题]选A作者呛水了，所以选A;sand沙子juice汁air空气

【32题】选B作者呛水之后，再也不想下水了。所以选B;still任然：静止的；also也；even甚至

【33题】选D从滑板上摔下来，把腿摔断了,所以选D;turndown把声音调低：把光线调暗；拒绝

lookat看waitfor等待falloff从...摔下来

【34题】选A游泳可能是适合我的唯一的锻炼exercise锻炼story故事housework家务journey旅行

[35题]选C尝试一下，因为接下里文章说的是作者开始游泳的经历。visit拜访band乐队

【36题】选A下文说讨厌游泳的程度变小了，所以36空应该是感觉好点了slower更慢higher更高heavier更重

【37题】选C教练让作者参加校队check检查；核对catch抓住invite邀请

【38题】选B因为你可以想象得到我和我家人的感受，因为我之前是如此的害怕水。

【39题】选B作者获得了第三名，根据下文Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—a

swimmer!可判断

【40题】选D不要限制你的选择，作者开始是在游泳和滑板之间做选择的。其它三个选项不符合题意。

Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(额夕卜的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.

Lying41muchmorework.

Here'san42ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks43andyou

decidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou44asyouwererushingtoclass.So

yousay,"Ihadtostopbythe45andborrowedabook.,,Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended(推荐)last

period?”

Youmustdecidehowtoanswer46.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight

47youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa48book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyou

havetobereadywiththe49ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.

Yougiveyour50atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.

()41.A.refusesB.avoidsC.takesD.fixes

()42.A.exampleB.abilityC.interviewD.agreement

()43.A.whenB.whoC.whyD.which

()44.A.listenedtoB.madeupC.wrotedownD.leftbehind

()45.A.storeB.gateC.stationD.library

()46.A.recentlyB.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly

()47.A.expectB.helpC.hateD.pay

()48.A.boringB.personalC.cheapD.different

()49.A.coverB.nameC.priceD.size

()50.A.bookB.examC.brainD.class

【41题】选C句意撒谎需要更多额外的工作。refuse拒绝avoid避免fix修理；固定

【42题】选A文章接下里是用一个例子来论证Lyingtakesmuchmorework.故选A。ability能力interview采访；面试

agreement同意；一致

【43题】选C老师问你为什么迟到，你决定撒谎。

【44题】选Bmakeup在此处意为编造。句意；你要么现场想出一个故事，要么想起你在匆匆忙忙赶到学校的路上编

造的故事。lislento听writedown写下leavebehind把（某物或某人）留在某处

【45题】选D下文说借一本书，所以选D图书馆。store商店gale大门slalion站

【46题】选D如何快速地回答。recently最近secretly秘密地angrily生气地

【47题】选A期望你在全班面前读你借的书。hate讨厌

【48题】选D上文说ifyousayyes意为是老师推荐的书，此处想表达的意思是如果不是老师推荐的书的情况，所以

填different（不同的）boring无聊的personal个人的cheap便宜的

【49题】选B另外一本书的名字，并且要确保图书馆有这本书cover封面price价格size尺码

【50题】选C给你的大脑很多额外的工作。根据文章第•句Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra（额外的）totell

thetruth。

第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)

皿.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

Ann:Hello,Zoe.A.Lefsgo.

Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?B.I'mgood.

Ann:51Areyoufreethisweekend?C.Yes,Iam.

Zoe:52Whatfor?D.Whynotinvitethemalong?

Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.

Zoe:Sure.53F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?

Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?

Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.54

Ann:OK.55

[51题]选B上文问你还好吗？所以选I'mgood;

【52题】选C上面一句是一个一般疑问句，意为你这个周末有空吗？

【53题】选G下文说Countrymusic（乡村音乐）

【54题】选D根据Millie和Allan也喜欢乡村音乐，以及下文OK可确定选D,意为为什么不邀请他们一起呢？

【55题】选A

Vffl.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Antarctica

Weather

Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,but

thereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at—89.2℃!

Population

NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewere

fishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.

Historyofexploration（探险）

During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,

twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400

kilometrestotheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.

Animalsandbirds

Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearea

lotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.

）56.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?

A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.

）57.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?

A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.

）58.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?

A.Britain.B.Norway.C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.

【56题】选D细节题根据Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!

【57题】选A细节题根据Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.

【58题】选A细节题根据During1907—1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.

Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum（鼓）.Ofcourse,

theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（月艮饰）.LiondancingfirststartedinChina

centuriesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

“Ithinkofitasasport,saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChinese

FreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.Lion

dancingisimportanttoAnthony."ThistraditionreallyliftsmeupJhesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupin

SanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,“saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.uWecallitafamily,Ananda

says,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks.”

（）59.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?

A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

）60.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?

A.Thelion'shead.B.Thelion'stail.C.Thedrummer.D.Thedresser.

）61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve"mean?

A.延期B.模仿C.举办D.演变

）62.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily”?

A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

【59题】选B细节题根据Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

【60题】选A细节题根据Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead

[61题]选D词义猜测题从bul可以确定evolve的词义和neverchange相反故选D

【62题】选D推理判断题下文wealwayshaveeachother,sbacks（我们总是需要互相支持）对T*support（支持）

C

TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthe

wildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest（最珍稀的）birdsonEarth.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappeai'ancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareas

wheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecause

ofhumanactivities.

Thisyear,fourexpeditions（考察队）areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscan

befoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.The

numberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.

（）63.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?

A.Four.B.Eight.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.

（）64.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.

C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.

）65.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?

A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.

C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.

（）66.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?

A.WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C.SearchesfortheLostBirdsD.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild

【63题】选C细节题根据Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.

【64题】选C细节题根据Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.

【65题】选B细节题根据Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.

【66题】选C主旨大意题从文章第一句TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.可知。

AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.Theyaretryingtofindwaysto

makefoodonMars（火星）inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruit

andvegetablesonMars.

Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.Soitwouldbeabighelpifthe

spacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.

FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There5splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,

butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（养分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblemby

growingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.

“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,“saidDrBenz

Kotzen,wholeadstheproject.4tYoucanevenharvest（捕获）fishforfoodthen.^^

（）67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？

A.Thefuture.B.Theproject.C.Theland.D.Theplanet.

（）68.WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?

A.Icebelowthesurface.B.Toomuchfishwaste.

C.Themissingoflivingthings.D.Thepoorlandcondition.

（）69.HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?

A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.D.Funny.

[67题】选B细节题根据TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitand

vegetablesonMars.

【68题】选D细节题根据butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（养分）thatlivingthingsneed（火星上的土地缺少

生物需要的养分）

【69题】选A推理判断题根据最后一段，DrBenzKolzen说“你可以种植很多食材，是可以预计的”可知

E

Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,

beforeweinventedthewrittenword.

Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy（天文学）nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,

IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesfbrthefirsttime.Theringsshonebright

againsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutor

imaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.

Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,

wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity（电）tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especially

whenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.

Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmore

citieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyina

wayhumanshavefbrthousandsofyears.

（）70.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?

A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.

（）71.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?

A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.

C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.

（）72.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?

A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.

C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.

【70题】选C细节题根据第一段Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.

[71题]选A推理判断题根据第二段Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlythe

universe（宇宙）wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.

Thatmomentispriceless,这个光圈在太空黑色的背景里闪耀，突然宇宙不再是你在书本上读到的样子，也不再是我在头脑

中想象的样子。它就在那里，你本身就是宇宙的一部分。这一刻是无价的。

【72题】选B推理判断题根据最后一段Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrolling

unnecessarylighling.（我希望越来越多的城市加入进来，持续控制使用不必要的灯光）

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwin