2022年河南省驻马店高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)

1.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

2.whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot

3.Joinusandyouwilldiscoveranenvironmentyoucanmakethemostofyourskillsandtalents.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

4.一Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?

-rdrathernottalkaboutit.

A.Nothing.B.Allright.C.Getaway!D.Noway!

5.ThecollegeexaminationiseasierthisyearthanIhaveexpected.

A.fairlyB.quite

C.ratherD.very

6.AsoneofthemostpopularartistsintheUS,notonlywithherhitsongs,buthasinspiredwomenwithher

devotiontocharity.

A.hasBeyonceinfluencedpopcultureB.influencedpopculturehasBeyonce

C.BeyoncehasinfluencedpopcultureD.influencedpopcultureBeyoncehas

7.Asa(n)andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.

A.correctionalB・flexibleC.economicalD.investigative

8.—Whydidn'tyoutrytofinishthecomposition?

—Itriedto,butIcould,thebellranannouncingtheendoftheexamination.

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.before

9.ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears1coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.madeup

C.lookedupD.turnedup

10.-MyTVsetdoesn'twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!

-Yousurebadluckthesedays.

A.hadB.willhaveC.hadhadD.arehaving

11.EveryfouryearsAmericansthetransferofpower.

A.carryoverB.carryoff

C.carryonD.carryout

12.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthebetweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentand

thepeople'sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.

A.administrationB.violationC.contradictionD.presentation

13.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother

A.orB.andC.soD.for

14.Theengineeristhoughttobecapableandmodest,sohispromotiontomanagerisapopular.

A.achievementB.appointmentC.commitmentD.employment

15.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

16.Iaboutwhatyou'vesaidandI'vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.

A.thoughtB.havebeenthinking

C.wasthinkingD.wasthinking

17.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof・

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

18.Atthattime,themovie“ShaolinTemple”,LiLianjieplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentionto

ChineseKungfu.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

19.Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,__theextremeweather.

A.thathaveledtoB.whichhascaused

C.whicharecausingD.thathasledto

20.MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.

A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuilt

C.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfrican

lions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedprey（猎物）hasseenthemandwillgiveup,since

they'velosttheelementofsurprise.

Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled"iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-like

patternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthe

backsoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.

TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesses

werekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle*sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbers

droppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengeful

killingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.

“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietly,andcarefullytotheirprey,getclose,and

jumponthemunseen,nhesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveup

thehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.

Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.

Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilled

bylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.

However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitious

study,equippedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredators（捕食者）andprey.

1、TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto.

A.killthelionsB.scareoffPredators

C.identifycattleD.havefun

2、Whenhunting,lionsliketo.

A.giveuphalfwayB.hesitatetotakeaction

C.chasetheirpreysteadilyD.launchsurprisingattacks

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable”meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.badlybehavedB.likelytoattack

C.easilycheatedD.easilydamaged

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.NeilJordangottheinspirationfromthepatternsonbutterflywings.

B.Inthe10-weektrialstudy,morecattlewerekilled.

C.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.

D.Thefarmerswillcontinuetotaketheirrevengeonthelions.

22.（8分）Inmyentirechildhood,doctorstoldmeIwasoverweightsothatIwouldneverplaysportsorbeathletic.

Nooneshouldlistentothenegativityofothers.Ifsomeonesaysyoucan't,thenprovethemwrong.

WhenIfirststartedIcouldn'tdoasingleproperpushupandIwasoutofbreathafterwalkingupthebasement

stairs.Insteadofgivingupandsayingitwashopeless,Idecidedtostruggleagainstwhatthedoctorshadtosayabout

myfuture.Itwasn'tfunatfirst.Infact,itwasextremesuffering.Thefirst2-3yearswerespentjustgettingmyselftothe

pointwheremosthealthyyoungmenwouldmerelystartfrom.ItwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkandpatiencethatI

begangainingaconsiderableamountofmuscleandstrength.

WhenIfinallygottothepointoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfandmybodyforthefirsttimeinmylife,mybody

decidedtoqivemetheUnqeronceagain.Idevelopedsevereulcerativecolitis（溃疡性结肠炎）andlostitall.Thechild

whooncewasextremelyoverweightwasnowthemanwholookedlikeacancersurvivor.Iwentfrom210poundsfairly

fitto160poundsofskinandbonewithin2-3months.

Onceagain,IworkedmywaybackuptowhereIoncewasandrunmoreandmoreforgreaterdistancesandlonger

periods.Nowtat205poundsandnearingmiddleaged,IamthefittestIhaveeverbeeninmylife.

Iamnotsharingthisstoryinordertotalkbig.Iamonlyhopingthatmystorywillencouragesomeonewhois

strugglinglikeIwastostepupandtaketheirlifeandtheirhealthintotheirhands.Nevergiveup!IfIcandoit,then

anyonecan.

1、Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Beaprofessionalathlete.B.Followthedoctors'advice.

C.Setthedoctors'adviceaside.D.Pointoutothers'negativity.

2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenfacingchallenge?

A.Waitpatiently.B.Continuefighting.

C.Giveuphope.D.Consulthisdoctor.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“givemethefinger“inparagraph3referto?

A.Treatmebadly.B.Supportmefirmly.

C.Congratulatemewarmly.D.Helpmegreatly.

4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tosharehisexperiencesagainstillness.

B.Toshowhisdeeploveoftakingexercise.

C.Toinspireotherstomeetchallengesbravely.

D.Tointroduceanewwayofimprovinghealth.

23・（8分）SouthAyrshireCouncilholidayclubshaveajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivities

andoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.

Theholidayclubsoperateatthefollowinglocations：

MossblownCareClub,MauchlineRoad,Mossblown.TeP079-7112-0465DundonaldCareClub,CastleDrive,

Dundonald.Tel*077・7294八・225

TheholidayclubsareoperatedbyqualifiedstaffandregisteredwiththeScottishCareInspectorate.

Information

Open：MondaytoFriday8-00am―6-00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs：£18perday

(8-00am—6:00pm)

£10perhalfday(8*00am—1:00pmor1:00pin—6:00pm)

£80fullweek

PleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidiflFULL.

InformationisavailableinyourlocalCareClubbyemailfromChildcareServices@south-ayrshire.gov,ukor

alternativelybycontactingtheChildcareServicesTeam.Call012-9261-2029,ifyouwishabookingformtobemailedto

you.

HolidayChildcareProgram

DundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)

DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypm

Monday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,Irvine

Tuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTour

HalfdayorFullAthleticsand

Wednesday16OctoberDundonaldCastle

dayBadminton

Thursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryPark

HalfdayorFullColdbaking-somesweet

Friday18OctoberHalloweenCrafts

daytreats

Spookystorytelling,Halloweendecorationsthen

Monday21OctoberFullday

Halloweenpartyincludingcookingforapples

Pleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitable

alternativeactivitymaybeprovided.

1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay.

A.£36B.£28

C.£98D.£90

2、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am—1*00pm,16October?

A.MakeHalloweencrafts.B.Dosomesportsactivities.

C.Preparesomesweettreats.D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.

3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.

B.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.

C.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.

D.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.

24・（8分）Inspring,chickensstartlayingeggsagain,bringingawelcomesourceofproteinatwinter'send.So

it'snosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringtheegg.

Sometraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintoGreekEasterbreads.Othersupgradetheeggintoa

fancyart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered“eggs”thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.

Oneancientformofeggartiseggpainting,whichcomestousfromUkraine.For

centuries,Ukrainianshavebeendrawingcomplicatedpatternsoneggs.Contemporaryartistshavefollowedthis

traditionandadaptedthetraditionalmethodstocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,and

delicate.Eggsare,too.

“There'ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatcrazilyappealstome,“saysNewYorkercartoonistRozChast.

Severalyearsago,shebecameinterestedineggpaintingandlearnedthetraditionalUkrainiantechniquetodrawher

verymoderncharacters.wPvebrokeneggsateverystageoftheprocess—fromtheverybeginningtothevery,very

end.”

Butthere'sanappealinthatvulnerabilitv."There'spartofthissickeninghorrorthatIkindoflike,thehorrorof

knowingyou'rewalkingontheedgewiththis,knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanysecond."Chasfsdesigns,such

asaworriedmanaloneinatinyboat,reflectthatdelicateness.

TraditionalUkrainiandecoratedeggsalsospoketothosefears.Thecomplexanddetailedpatternswerebelievedto

offerprotectionagainstevil.

Eggpaintingart,datingbackto300B.C.,waslaterabsorbedintotheChristianchurch.Theoldsymbols,however,

stillsurvive.Adecoratedeggwithabirdonit,giventoayoungmarriedcouple,isawishforchildren.Adecoratedegg

thrownintothefieldwouldbeawishforagoodharvest.

1、Whatdowelearnaboutthedecorated“eggs"inRussia?

A.Theyareshapedlikejewelcases.B.Theyareheavilypaintedinred.

C.Theyarefavoredasaformofart.D.Theyarevaluedbytherich.

2、Whyhavecontemporaryartistscontinuedthetraditionof*eggpainting?

A.Becauseeggsserveasasymbolofthecomingofspring.

B.Becauseeggsprovideasourceofproteininwinter'send.

C.Becauseeggsprovideauniquesurfacetopainton.

D.Becauseeggsreflecttheanxietiesofpeopletoday.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"vulnerability”underlinedinparagraph5?

A.Delicateness.B.Technique.C.Fear.D.Anxiety.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Eggpaintingartpreservestraditionalandpopularsymbols.

B.Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofhonoringtheegg.

C.Ukrainianeggpaintingartappealstocontemporaryartists.

D.Eggpaintingartcontinuesanddevelopsinpacewithtime.

25.（10分）ThismessageistoinformallthechildrenthatSanta'spostofficeinHimmelpfort,Germany,isopento

receiveyourholidaywishes.ThatmeansyoucanmailyourletterstoSantaabout6weekssoonerthanthatlastyean

Santaknowsyou'vebeengoodandwantstomakesureheandhishelpersreceiveyourwishlistearlier.

EightpostofficesareorganizedacrossGermanytoansweralltheletterschildrensend.Thisyeartheyplanto

receiveover250,000letters.Thoughthelettersflyfromover80differentcountries,Santaandhishelperscan

understandandmakesuretoansweralltheletters.

In1984,twochildrenfromBerlinsenttheirwishliststoHimmelpfortafterspendingtheirvacationthere.Their

letterswereansweredbypostalemployeesandlaterHimmelpfortincreaseditshelperstomeettheneedsofincreased

mailtraffic.Yearafteryear,Santaandhiscrewuseaneco-friendlypoweredvehicletocollectthethousandsofletters

theyreceivefromyoungboysandgirls.Thegreatnewsforthisyearisthatifyoucometothebeautifultownof

Himmelpfort,youcandropoffyourletterandvisitSantainperson,fromTuesdaystoThursdaysuntilChristmasEve.

Santadoesnotcurrentlyhaveane-mail,TwitteroraFacebookaccount.Hebelievesinold-fashioned

communication.Sogetoutyourpaperandwriteyourwishlist.Justmakesureyourletterisclearsoyoucanreceivean

officialresponse.Sendyourlettersto

Santa

ChristmasPostOffice

HimmelpfortGermany298

1、ThisyearSantaandhishelpers.

A.areeagertoreceivemorewishes

B.keeptravelingaround80countries

C.areabletoreceivekids9lettersearlier

D.answermostofthelettersforkids

2、Fromthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat.

A.childrenfromBerlinlikespendingholidaysinHimmelpfort

B.postofficessendkidsallthepresentstheyaskfor

C.Santausesapoweredvehiclebecauseoftheheavymailtraffic

D.childrencanvisitSantainthefleshbeforeChristmasEvethisyear

3、Santadoesn'thavesocialcommunicationsonlineprobablybecausehe.

A.isnotsureabouttheonlinesecurity

B.truststraditionalwaysofcommunication

C.prefersofficialandformalletters

D.thinkswrittenlettersareclearerthane-mails

4、Thistextisintendedfor.

A.touristscomingtoHimmelpfort

B・teenagerspreferringwritingletters

C.parentspreparingforChristmas

D.childrenplanningtowritetoSanta

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat

problems.Itissaidthatonedaythreeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere]togetheronaroadwhenthey

cametoaverypoorvillage.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthe2,sohetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons（四轮载重马车）and

sharedthemoutamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingtheworryingsituation,stoppedforashorttimeandthendecidedtogivethe3all

hisfoodanddrink,sincehecouldseethatmoneywouldbeoflittle4tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach5

theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodtolastforsometime.Then,heleft.

Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,6andwentstraightthroughthepoverty-strickenvillagewithout

stopping.Thetwootherrichmensawallthisfromadistanceandcommentedheatedlywitheachotheronhowthethird

richmanlackedsympathy.Itwas7thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.

However,totheirgreatsurprise,threedayslater;they8thethirdrichman,whowascoininginthe9

direction.Hewasstilltravelingquickly,buthiswagons,insteadofthegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeencarrying,were

nowcompletelyfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof10.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.

1、A.standingB.travelingC.gatheringD.running

2、A.landB.welfareC.richnessD.poverty

3、A.villagersB.servantsC.othersD.rest

4、A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction

5、A.returnedB.possessedC.offeredD.received

6、A.speedupB.turnbackC.setoutD.showoff

7、A.turnedaroundB.certainC.trueD.strange

8、A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded

9、A.oppositeB.sameC.similarD.familiar

10、A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAchallengeinMyLife

beforethewholeclass!

Youcanimaginehowl.（terrible）shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes2.（fix）uponme.I

coulddonothingbut3.（prepare）forit,though.First,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,a

goodwriter.Butthehardestpart4,（lie）inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnot

allowed.Therealmomentbegan5,Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmy

6.（listen）werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeech

tongue-tiedly.After7.seemedtobeahundredyearsJfoundmyaudienceapplauding...!madeit!Fromthenon,my

fearoftalkingbefore8,bigaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobea

greatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway9^_successisourfear.Overcomeit,10.youwill

beabletoachieveyourgoals.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Withtimepassedby,andmyseniorhighschoollifeisalmostover、Inafewdays'time,Iwillbegraduatinginthis

schookNowI'mlookingbackonthepast、Oneofthebestmemoryisthemilitarytraining,activityinwhichwe

performedourbest>AnotherthingthatI'mparticularimpressedwithistheschooltrip、Thesethingsareso

wonderful,butthehighlightistheNewYear'sparty、Wesingsongsandplayedgames、Iwillneverforgetthetime

whenIspentwithmyfriendsandteachers、ItisbecauseofhiscompanythatIhavehadsuchan;amazedexperienceN

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，你被江苏省淮阴中学学生会邀请为高一学生做一次讲座，主题为“Howtodeliveragood

,,

Englishspeech?）要点如下：

1.这次讲座的目的；

2.具体介绍如何做一次好的英文演讲（演讲稿框架及演讲技巧）。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、B

4、A

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、D

9、B

10、D

11、D

12、C

13、D

14、B

15、C

16、B

17、A

18、A

19、D

20、B

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21>easilydamaged和dropping...Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillings因果关系.选项

easilydamaged.

1、C

主旨大意题。根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的试验“Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-all

withoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds..Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisis

justapromisingidea",被画了眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，然而，Jordan提醒说，到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望

的想法。分析此