2021年天津市英语高考真题(天津卷第一次)

2021年天津市英语高考真题（天津卷第一次）

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

I.—AreyoudonewiththebookIgaveyou?

—.I'mstillreadingthelastchapter.

A.HardtosayB.NotquiteC.OfcourseD.Italldepends

2.Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergyit*satwork,athome,oratschool.

A.unlessB.onceC.whetherD.because

3.Wequiteenoughworkforthemorning;nowlet'stakeabreak.

A.havedoneB.willdoC.haddoneD.weredoing

4.Whilerock-climbing,youneedtoremainverysothatyouwon'tmakeany

dangerouserrors.

A.satisfiedB.focusedC.amusedD.delighted

5.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,justdependingon

theteacher.

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsof

6.■一How'stheprojectgoing?

---.Allwehavetodoisfinishthelastbitofwork.

A.EasycomeeasygoB.Farfromit

C.ByallmeansD.Sofarsogood

7.Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyinmedical

science.

A.traditionsB.advancesC.pressuresD.examples

8.WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakeswecan

learnwithoutrepeatingthem.

A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.withwhomD.fbrwhom

9.China'sNationalHighway318,over5,000kilometersfromShanghaito

Zhangmu,Tibet,isknownasthe"heavenlyroad“fbritsamazingviews.

A.toextendB.extendedC.extendingD.beingextended

10.Asworkingfromhomebecomescommon,peoplearefindingiteasierto

combineparenthoodwithafull-timecareer.

A.increasinglyB.equallyC.nervouslyD.confusingly

11.HenryDavidThoreauwashappytofromsociallife,seekingaharmonious

relationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.

A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit

12.CuiTently,about35,000worksinover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwould

takealifetimetoseeeverything.

A.weredisplayingB.aredisplaying

C.werebeingdisplayedD.arebeingdisplayed

13.WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsisshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.

A.whetherB.whyC.whatD.when

14.Itusedtobethatyou__driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnow

therearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.

A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must

15.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheir

skillsandteachthevisitors.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

二、完形填空

Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthat

hegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.But

soonenough,his17tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,he

foundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.

ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas19hisstolenbike.But

whenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe

20ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereally

needed21togettowork?

Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunity

website.He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoasked

forunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again24.Andthenhewoulddonate

themtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe25tobuyone.

Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty26bicycles.Thencamemore

than50027fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmore

试卷第2页，共12页

than140fordonationortobe28totheirowners.

Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare29struggling.30

simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhis

neighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.

Inadditionto31skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,

andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.32.thekidshavegainedasenseof

accomplishment.

"It'sareallygreat33forkids,“saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocal

newspaper.''Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga34.butit*snotjustthebikes.It'sthe

relationshipsinthecommunity.It*sthe35thathecanmakeonpeople.1'

16.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened

17.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route

18.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet

19.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace

20.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality

21.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission

22.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeaway

from

23.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered

24.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit

25.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse

26.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern

27.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements

28.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned

29.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly

30.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among

31.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social

32.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile

33.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience

34.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion

35.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress

三、阅读理解

JobforYou!

FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

FamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocan

deliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaLancasterDesign

weekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchen

FairfieldCounty.equipmentandfurnitureitems,fbrthenewhomesof

Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.

accesstoacar.GaswillbecoveredforeachWeneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（仓

delivery.库）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredto

Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.Tuesdaysandfamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidates

Fridayswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.

Formoreinformation,contactCharlesChenInterested?Submityourapplicationto

atcchen@www.lancasterdesign.org

Orcall740-6668988Orcall740-6119735

LancasterWeekly

WouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashParkviewNursingHome

closetohome?IfsowehaveavacancyinourCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatient

teamwhichwouldsuityou.andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestin

Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredworkingwitholderadults.

todeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoverAspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptraining

somedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.sessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailable

Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.Saturdaysifrequired.

FormoreinformationFormoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLane

Call740-6538360OrcontactEllenWhiteat740-6968399

36.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A.Deliveringmeals.

B.Deliveringnewspapers.

C.Workingatthewarehouse.

D.Workingatthenursinghome.

试卷第4页，共12页

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?

A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.

B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.

C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.

D.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.

38.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.

A.FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

B.LancasterDesign

C.LancasterWeekly

D.ParkviewNursingHome

39.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?

A.740-6668988.

B.740-6119735.

C.740-6538360.

D.740-6968399.

Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworried

me.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthe

nextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehind

it.

Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapot

offthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehad

beenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlost

hisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.

“Let'smakeacakeforDad!"Icried.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candles

onthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughter

climbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tiny

piecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusband

hadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustrating

hoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordan

documentaryseriesTheLastDance.

ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhat

hadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoff

hisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthe

layerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthat

hadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.

Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.

Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeis

upsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,raw

andnearlynew.

Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,

thatiswherewebegin.

40.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?

A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.

C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.

41.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?

A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.

C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.

42.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?

A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.

43.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer'1inParagraph8canbeunderstood

as.

A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjob

C.gettingridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity

44.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?

A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B.It*snottheendoftheworldifwe

breakthings.

C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

试卷第6页，共12页

AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedical

hypnosis（催眠）canreducepainandanxietyinpatients.Theprojectalsoresultedina

reductionintheamountofmedicinesusedtoperformmedical-imagingimaging（医学影像）

procedures.

“Duringtheexaminationchildrendon*tmove.Itworksperfectly.It'samazing,44said

JohanneL'Ecuyer,amedical-imagingtechnologistatthehospital.

TheprojectwasinspiredbyaFrenchteamfromRouenUniversityHospitalCentre

whereexaminationsaredoneunderhypnosisinsteadofgeneralanesthesia（麻醉）.

AFrenchmedical-imagingtechnologist-alsoahypnotist-wasinvitedtotrainafew

membersinthemedical-imagingdepartmentofthechildren'shospital.Inall,80examinations

wereconductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryandSeptember,2019,focusingonthe

imagingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.

Hypnosisisnotastateofsleep:Itisratheramodified（改变的）stateofconsciousness.

Thetechnologistwillguidethepatienttothismodifiedstate-animaginaryworldthatwill

disassociateitselfmoreandmorefromtheprocedurethatfollows.

“Thetechnologistmustbuildupastorywiththepatient,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid.nThe

patientisleftwiththepowertochoosewhathewantstotalkabout.Doyouplaysports?Do

youlikegoingtothebeach?Weestablishasubjectthatwewilldiscussthroughoutthe

procedure.',

Everythingthathappensnextduringtheproceduremustberelatedtothisstory—an

injection（注射）becomesthebiteofaninsect;theheatontheskinbecomesthesensationof

thesunandamachinethatringsbecomesapolicecarpassingnearby.

“Theimportantthingisthatthetechnologistassociateswhatishappeningoutsidethe

patient'sbodywithwhatthepatientseesinhishead,"Ms.L'Ecuyersaid."Itrequires

creativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotofpatienceandkindness.'1

TheprocedureappealedtothestaffalotwhenitwasintroducedinJanuary.Itspread

likewildfirethatsomeonefromFrancewasheretotrainthetechnologists/Ms.L'Ecuyer

said.Sheaddedthatshehadalineofstaffatherdoorwantingtotakethetraining.

45.Oneoftheresultsproducedbythetrialprojectis.

A.abetterunderstandingofchildren

B.lessuseofcertainmedicines

C.newmedical-imagingtechnology

D.animprovedreputationofthehospital

46.TheFrenchtechnologistcametothechildren'shospitalto.

A.assistintreatingapatient

B.carryouthypnosistraining

C.startupanewdepartment

D.learnabouttheprocedure

47.AccordingtoParagraph5,hypnosisworksby.

A.creatingaperfectworldforpatients

B.forcingpatientsintoastateofdeepsleep

C.puttingpatientsintoanunconsciousstate

D.leadingpatients'consciousnessawayfromreality

48.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestoryusedintheprocedure?

A.Itshouldkeeppacewiththeprocedure.

B.Itreflectsthepatient'screativity.

C.Itisselectedbythetechnologist.

D.Ittellswhatdoctorsaredoingtothepatient.

49.Theprocedurewasreceivedamongthestaffwith.

A.uncertainty

B.enthusiasm

C.worry

D.criticism

50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Aneasywaytocommunicatewithpatients.

B.Thestandardmethodofconductinghypnosis.

C.Anintroductionofmedical-imagingtechnology.

D.Theuseofhypnosisinmedical-imagingprocedures.

Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.

Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,

well-livedlife.

Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoa

particularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsiswe

试卷第8页，共12页

oftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressureto

masterone*sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityat

work.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.

Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuch

commitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheoffice

untilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeand

enjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meeting

interestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion（排除）ofotherscanholdback

yourtruespirit.

Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthe

wholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocan

bringtheirbroadperspective（视角）intospecificfieldsofexpertise（专长）.Thedoctorwho

isalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohis

patientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.

Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelated

areas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheir

depths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveral

historybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.Fascinatedbythestructuralbeauty

oftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinese

philosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."

Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webeginto

seetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesand

theuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyoursto

exploreandenjoy.

51.Tobecomeaspecialist,onemayhaveto.

A.narrowhisrangeofknowledge

B.avoidresponsibilitiesatwork

C.knowmoreaboutthesociety

D.broadenhisperspectiveonlife

52.ThespecialistsmentionedinParagraph3tendto.

A.treasuretheirfreedom

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.spendmosttimeworking

D.enjoymeetingfunnypeople

53.Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho.

A.isfullyawareofhistalentandability

B.isapurespecialistinmedicine

C.shouldlovepoetryandphilosophy

D.bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork

54.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni?

A.Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.

B.In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.

C.Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.

D.Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.

55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BeMoreaGeneralistThanaSpecialist

B.SpecialistorGeneralist:HardtoDecide

C.TurnaGeneralistintoaSpecialist

D.WaystoBecomeaGeneralist

四、阅读表达

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

I'vealwaysbeencreativesinceIwasalittlegirl.Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,

crafts（手工）andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.

Somewherealongtheway,however,Ilosttouchwithmycreativeself.At21,1landeda

jobatabiginsurancecompanyoutofmybusinessdegree.Iwouldgototheoffice,s