Module+8+My+future+life+Unit+2+I+know+that+you+will+be+better+at+maths 外研版英语九年级下册

教材语境

I

have

three

roses

here：

a

red

one，a

yellow

one

and

a

white

one.

我这儿有三枝玫瑰：一枝红的、一枝黄的和一枝白的。（教材P66）&1&

代词one的用法&2&

one在此作代词，表示"一枝玫瑰"，指代上文提到的three

roses中的一枝。&3&

one，it与

thatone泛指同类人或事物中的一个。只能指代可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones。it指代前面提到的同一事物。it既可指代可数名词单数/不可数名词，也可指代前面提到的事情或情况。复数形式为they/them。that多用于两种事物的对比，避免重复，可指代"the+可数名词单数/不可数名词"。其复数形式为those。We

have

different

kinds

of

new

toys

for

boys.You

can

choose

one

for

your

son.

我们为男孩们准备了不同种类的新玩具。你可以给你儿子选一个。There

is

a

book

on

the

chair.

Please

give

it

to

me.

椅子上有本书。请把它给我。The

weather

in

Shenyang

is

colder

than

that

in

Hefei.

沈阳的天气比合肥的天气冷。典例1

—Excuse

me,

I

want

to

buy

some

books,

but

I

can't

find

a

bookstore

here.—I

know

___

on

my

way

home.

You

can

come

with

me.AA.one

B.this

C.it

D.that【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我想要（买）一些书，但我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一家，你可以跟我来。one泛指前面提到的同类人或事物中的一个，空处泛指"一家书店"。故选A。教材语境

But

they

were

not

laughing

at

me.

但是他们不是在嘲笑我。

（教材P66）&4&

laugh

at嘲笑；对……一笑置之Don't

laugh

at

a

person

who

is

in

trouble.

不要嘲笑处于困境的人。We

laughed

at

our

difficulties.

我们对困难一笑置之。教材语境

They

taught

me

to

say

many

things

in

Chinese

and

kindly

invited

me

to

join

them.

他们教我用汉语表达很多事情，还好心地邀请我加入他们。（教材P66）&5&

teachsb.

to

do

sth.

教某人做某事Could

you

please

teach

me

to

draw?

请问你能教我画画吗？My

father

taught

me

to

swim.父亲教我游泳。过去式和过去分词均为taught&6&

teach

后可跟双宾语，teach

sb.sth.相当于teach

sth.

to

sb.，意为"教某人……"。My

father

teaches

me

swimming

skills.=My

father

teaches

swimming

skills

to

me.父亲教我游泳的技能。教材语境

Today,thanks

to

their

kindness,my

Chinese

is

much

better,and

we

have

become

friends.多亏了他们的热心帮助，现在我的汉语好多了，而且我们成了朋友。（教材P66）&7&

kindness/ˈkaɪndnəs/

n.善举；好意&8&

kindness作不可数名词，由"kind（adj.）+-ness（名词后缀）"构成。I

was

so

moved

by

her

kindness.我被她的善举深深感动了。（选自广元中考）&9&

以后缀-ness结尾的词还有：happy（幸福的）→

happiness（幸福）sad（悲伤的）→

sadness（悲伤）good（善良的）→

goodness（善良）dark（黑暗的）→

darkness（黑暗）教材语境

I

give

the

white

rose

to

my

teachers,

who

have

taught

me

that

there

is

no

success

without

effort.

我把白玫瑰献给我的老师们，他们教我（明白了）不努力就不会成功（的道理）。（教材P66）&10&

success

n.成功&11&

success在此用作不可数名词，意为"成功"。&12&

Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.

失败是成功之母。You

are

on

the

way

to

success

as

long

as

you

stick

to

your

dreams.只要你坚持自己的梦想，你就在成功的路上。（选自黄冈中考）&13&

success还可作可数名词，意为"成功的人（或事物）"。His

new

book

was

a

great

success.

他的新书获得了巨大成功。典例2

(襄阳中考)—She

is

leaving

to

take

part

in

the

final

poem

competition.—I'm

proud

of

her.

I

wish

her

a

great

___.DA.speed

B.method

C.pressure

D.success【解析】句意：——她将要去参加诗歌比赛总决赛。——我为她感到骄傲。祝她成功。speed"速度"；method"方法"；pressure"压力"；success"成功，成功的人（或事物）"。结合空前的"proud

of

her"可知，选D。教材语境

When

I

started

running

in

the

800

metres,

I

always

finished

last

and

I

just

wanted

to

give

up.当我开始跑800米时，我总是最后一个跑完，我真想放弃。（教材P66）&14&

give

up

放弃（努力）&15&

&16&

give

up属于"动词+副词"型短语，在此是不及物动词短语。它还可作及物动词短语，其后可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式，代词作其宾语时，应放在give与up之间。You

will

fall

behind,

if

you

give

up.如果你放弃,你就会落后。（选自常州中考）

Smoking

is

not

good

for

your

health.

Please

give

it

up.

吸烟对你的健康有害。请戒烟吧。&17&

与give相关的其他短语：give

out

分发；耗尽

give

in

屈服；让步give

away

泄露；赠送；分发

give

back

归还give

off

发出，放出（气味、热、光等）典例3

根据汉语及括号内的单词提示完成句子。(孝感中考)

别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（give）Don't

________!

Try

your

best

and

you'll

succeed！give

up【解析】空处意为"放弃"，根据提示词give可知，应用动词短语give

up；助动词"Don't"后应加动词原形，故填give

up。教材语境

I

still

can't

run

fast

enough,

but

I've

learnt

to

try

my

best,

not

only

with

running

but

with

whatever

else

I

do.

我仍然跑得不够快，但是我学会了要尽自己最大的努力，不仅仅是在跑步的时候，而且做其他任何事情都是如此。

（教材P66）&18&

try

one's

best

尽某人最大的努力&19&

try

one's

best与do

one's

best含义相同，其后常接动词不定式。It

doesn't

matter

if

you

make

a

mistake.

Try

your

best.犯错了也没关系，尽你的全力吧。I

will

try

my

best

to

avoid

making

the

same

mistake.

我会尽力避免犯同样的错误。教材语境

I

was

disappointed.

我很失望。

（教材P66）&20&

disappointed/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

adj.失望的;沮丧的I'm

disappointed

in

you

—

I

thought

I

could

trust

you.

你真让我失望——我原以为我可以相信你的。She

was

disappointed

at

the

end

result.

她对最终结果感到失望。He

was

disappointed

to

find

the

museum

closed.

他发现博物馆闭馆了，感到很失望。&21&

disappointed与disappointingdisappointed"失望的；沮丧的"，通常表示人的主观感受disappointing"令人失望的；令人沮丧的"，通常表示事物自身具备的性质—Why

does

Jack

look

so

disappointed?为什么杰克看上去如此沮丧？—Because

he

heard

some

disappointing

news.因为他听到了一些令人失望的消息。&22&

通常，-ed形式的形容词表示人的（身体上或精神上的）状态或人内心的感受，常意为"感到……的"；而-ing形式的形容词则表示事物的性质或特征，常意为"令人……的"。-ed形容词-ing形容词excited感到激动的exciting令人激动的relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的surprised感到惊讶的surprising令人惊讶的interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的tired感到累的tiring累人的bored感到厌倦的boring令人厌倦的moved感动的moving令人感动的教材语境

Then,

on

the

morning

of

my

birthday,

I

woke

up

to

find

a

beautiful

violin

at

my

bedside.后来,在我生日的那天早上，我醒来发现床边放着一把漂亮的小提琴。（教材P66）&23&

wake

up

醒来；唤醒&24&

wake

up在此作不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语。People

do

often

yawn

before

they

sleep

and

after

they

wake

up.人们确实经常在睡觉前和醒来后打哈欠。（选自江西中考）&25&

wake

up属于"动词+副词"型短语。它也可作及物动词短语，意为"把……唤醒"，代词作其宾语时，应置于wake与up之间。I

will

have

a

meeting

this

afternoon.

Please

wake

me

up

at

2:00

pm.

今天下午我有个会议，请在下午两点钟叫醒我。&26&

动词不定式短语作结果状语&27&

本句中动词不定式短语to

find

a

beautiful

violin

at

my

bedside作状语，表示结果。He

returned

home

to

find

his

wife

waiting

for

him.他回到家发现他的妻子在等他。He

woke

up

to

find