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活页综合提升练(三)完形填空+阅读理解+阅读填句(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Wespendalotofourliveslookingforrolemodels,advisersandteacherstoguideusonourpath.Thereisnothing1withthisand,infact,findingtheright2attherighttimecanreallyhelp.However,itisimportanttorealizethatinthe3ofsuchafigure,wecan4relyuponourselves,becausewecarry5useverythingweneedtoknowtomake6onourpathstoself-realization.All7needtodoistoletgoofourbeliefthatweneedto8guidance.
Thepathofthespiritislikeajourneywitha9.Mostofusknowthatachievingourgoalonlymakesus10foramoment,andthenthehappinesspasses11anewobjectofdesireappears.Joyisalifelongaspectofourinnerselvesandisnot12usatanypoint.Weneedn’ttraveltofinditorimaginethatit13onlyinthebodyofanother.Infact,itissomethingwealready14.Sowhenwefindourselvesonourpath,notknowingwhichwaytoturnandwishingfor15,wecanturnto16.Wemaynot17therightansweratfirst,butifwesimplyask,letgo,andwaitpatiently,a(n)18willcome.Themorewepracticethisprocessand19it,thelesswewilllookoutsideourselvesforguidance,forwewillhave20becomeourownteachersandguides.
1.A.helpful B.wrong C.familiar D.popular2.A.person B.place C.friend D.idea3.A.front B.world C.face D.absence4.A.safely B.interestedly C.nervously D.secretly5.A.for B.against C.within D.from6.A.efforts B.progress C.mistakes D.trouble7.A.we B.you C.they D.I8.A.refuse B.offer C.seek D.provide9.A.guide B.goal C.map D.direction10.A.happy B.anxious C.relaxed D.worried11.A.when B.until C.though D.after12.A.attractiveto B.importantto C.differentfrom D.separatefrom13.A.exists B.waits C.starts D.struggles14.A.quit B.meet C.have D.miss15.A.guidance B.encouragement C.invitation D.communication16.A.others B.strangers C.ourselves D.teachers17.A.find B.guess C.demand D.prove18.A.result B.answer C.explanation D.chance19.A.trust B.hate C.ignore D.desire20.A.strangely B.difficultly C.successfully D.suddenlyⅡ.阅读理解(2015河北沧州高三四月质检)【科普知识类】WhatYouShouldDoforChemicalBurnsThereareawidevarietyofchemicalswhichcancauseburns.Thesecanrangefromhouseholdchemicalssuchascleaningproducts,pesticides(杀虫剂)tostrongindustrialchemicalsusedintheworkplace.Chemicalburnscanbeseriousasthechemicalwillkeepdamagingtheskinandtissueuntilitisremoved.Generally,burnsincludethreedifferentcategoriesofseverity:superficial,partialthicknessandfullthickness.Chemicalburnsarealwayspartialthickness,andinseverecasescanbefullthickness.Therefore,givingfirstaidisincrediblyimportant.Buthowcanyoudothatsuccessfully?Checkforanydangerstoyourself.Thechemicalsthatcausethevictim’sinjuriescouldalsobecomeadangertoyou.Trytoestablishwhatcausetheburnandhowsafethechemicalsare.Ifyouareinanenclosedarea,movethevictimoutsideoropenwindowstopreventthebuild-upoffumes(臭气).Youshouldnotforgettoweargloves.Cooltheburnwithrunningwaterforatleast15-20minutes.Makesurethatyoudonotcomeintocontactwiththewaterusedtocooltheburnasitmaycontaintheharmfulchemical.Ifanyclothinghascomeintocontactwiththechemical,itshouldberemovedprovidingitisn’tstickingtotheburn.Trytoidentifythechemicalinvolvedanditscontainer.Covertheburnwithasterile(消过毒的)first-aiddressing.Ifnodressingisavailable,thenuseotheritems,whichincludeclingfilm(保鲜膜)andplasticbags.Iftheburnisserious,thevictimshowssignsofshockorthevictimbecomesdrowsy(昏昏欲睡的)consciousness,thencallanemergencyambulanceimmediately.Ifalargechemicalspillhasoccurred,thenalsoensurethefiremenandpolicemenhavealsobeeninformed.Ifyoubecomeexposedtothechemicalinvolved,thenyoushouldseekmedicaladviceimmediately.1.Accordingtothepassage,chemicalburnsarealways.
A.superficial B.partialthickness C.fullthickness D.fatalharm2.Whengivingfirstaidforchemicalburns,youshould.
A.wearglovestoprotectyourself B.closethewindowtokeepthefumesC.avoidusingclingfilmandplasticbags D.removetheclothingstickingtotheburn3.Peopleareadvisednottotouchthewaterusedtocooltheburnbecause.
A.itmaycauseshortshocktothem B.itcanbeusedasevidencefordoctorsC.itmayalsocausechemicalburnstothem D.itcanbeusedindifferentwaysinthefuture4.Whatshouldyoudoifalargechemicalspillhasoccurred?()A.Asksomebystandersforhelp. B.Callthepolicestationforhelpatonce.C.Informthefiremenandpolicemenimmediately. D.Leavethesceneoftheaccidentassoonaspossible.Ⅲ.阅读填句(2015石家庄高三第一次模拟)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.1.Here’showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.
◆Sharpeningyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?2.It’sbecauseofstresshormones(荷尔蒙)thatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit’smostneeded.
◆3.
Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.◆Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.4.Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody’sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesathreat.
◆Makingyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.5.
A.Helpingyougetanadvantageatwork.B.Helpingyougetthroughdifficulttimes.C.Thiswillhappenwheneveryouarestressed.D.That’sonewayyourbrainrespondstostress.E.Youneedahealthyimmunesystemtohelpfightoffdiseases.F.Butthey’rethetypesthatcanhelpyouachievefulfillmentandhappiness.G.Buthandledproperly,stresscanhavemanybenefitsforthebodyandmind.活页综合提升练(三)Ⅰ.完形填空语篇解读:在自我实现的路上,我们不能依赖别人的指导,而要相信自己,做自己的老师和向导。1.B此处构成句型Thereisnothingwrongwith...。句意:这没什么不对的。故选B项。2.A根据语境可知,此处选A项,person与下句中的figure同义。3.D与下文relyuponourselves相呼应。intheabsenceof...意思是“……不在时,没有……时”。4.A根据句意可知,此处选A项,safely意思是“安全地,保险地”。5.C句意:……我们内心具有在自我实现的路上取得进步所需要知道的一切。withinus意为“在我们内心深处”,符合此处语境。6.Bmakeprogress取得进步,符合此处语境“在自我实现的路上取得进步”。7.A根据上下文可知,此处应用表示第一人称复数的代词we。8.Crefuse“拒绝”;offer“提供”;seek“寻求,寻找”;provide“提供,供应”。根据语境可知,此处选C项。9.B根据下句中的“achievingourgoal”可知,此处用goal,意思是“目标”。10.A根据句中的happiness可知,此处选A项。句意:大多数人知道,实现目标只让我们开心一会儿,然后当新的渴求目标出现时,这种开心就结束了。11.A根据句意可知,此处表示“当……时候”,用when引导时间状语从句。12.Dbeseparatefrom与……分开。喜悦是我们内在的自我终生存在的方面,任何时候都不会与我们分开。13.A为了找到喜悦,我们不必旅行,也不要想象着它只存在于别人身上。exist意思是“存在”。14.C事实上,它就是我们已经拥有的东西。根据语境可知,此处选C项。15.Aguidance指导;encouragement鼓励;invitation邀请;communication交流。根据第一段最后一句可知,此处选A项。16.C根据上下文语境可知,不要依赖别人,要向自己求助。17.A开始,不一定找到正确的答案。18.B根据前面的“therightanswer”和“ask”可知,此处选B项。19.Atrust相信;hate憎恨;ignore忽视;desire想要。根据语境“我们越多地训练并相信这一过程,我们就会越少地向外界寻求指导”可知,此处选A项。20.C与文章第一句呼应,此处指“我们会成功地成为我们自己的老师和向导”,因此用successfully。Ⅱ.阅读理解语篇解读:本文告诉我们如何处理化学灼伤。1.B细节理解题。由第二段的Chemicalburnsarealwayspartialthickness,andinseverecasescanbefullthickness可知选B项。2.A推理判断题。从全文内容尤其是第三段的Youshouldnotforgettoweargloves可知,施救者一定要戴上手套以保护自己,故选A项。3.C细节理解题。由第四段的Makesurethatyoudonotcomeintocontactwiththewaterusedtocooltheburnasitmaycontaintheharmfulchemical可知,冲洗伤口的水可能含有有毒的化学成分,而这些有毒的东西可
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