（全国卷）高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练（十二）语法填空阅读理解（细节理解类）阅读填句-人教版高三全册英语试题

强化技能限时训练(十二)语法填空+阅读理解(细节理解类)+阅读填句(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand1.(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as2.resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong3.(aware)thatyouare4.youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly5.(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Onebenefitisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost6.(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself7.anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional8.(require).9.(Basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof10.(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.

语篇解读:文章主要讲述了现代的人们因为太忙而不能享受健康的饮食,但健康饮食却能给人们带来很多好处。答案及剖析:1.balanced考查形容词用法。根据空后的diet判断应用形容词形式,故填balanced。2.a考查冠词。根据词组asaresultof由于,因为。故填a。3.awareness考查名词的用法。根据空前的astrong判断应用名词形式,故填awareness。4.what考查表语从句用法。根据空后的表语从句缺少eat的宾语判断填vides考查主谓一致用法。根据该句的主语是maintainingahealthydiet判断谓语动词用单三形式,故填provides。6.beneficial考查形容词用法。由空后的way判断应用形容词形式,故填beneficial。7.from/against考查介词用法。根据词组protectsb.from/againststh.让……免受……。故填from/against。8.requirement(s)考查名词用法。根据前文的动词meet和空前的youreverydaynutritional判断应用名词形式,可知填requirement(s)。9.Basically考查副词用法。根据空后是speaking判断用副词形式,故填Basically。10.getting考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词of判断用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填getting。Ⅱ.阅读理解(A)【广告说明类】RidingYoucanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekday.Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturdays)Phone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)396-6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembers,afterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons.OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandatowel.Reducedratesforcouples.OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706MedicalThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-68901.Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin.

A.DivingCentre B.RidingC.WatersportsClub D.SailingClub2.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax.

A.(412)396-6752 B.(412)396-6648C.(412)396-6890 D.(412)396-67063.Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat.

A.MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.B.24hoursfromMondaytoSundayC.Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.D.MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.4.WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalA.Welltrainedstaffmembers.B.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabiesC.Goodequipment.D.Variouslessexpensivemedicines.语篇解读:本篇文章介绍了几所学校、俱乐部和培训中心的一些信息。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据文章WatersportsClub中的Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing以及butmustbeabletoswim可知,喜欢游泳和冒险运动的人可以加入WatersportsClub去学习高速快艇、滑水橇等,故答案选C。2.A细节理解题。根据文章RidingSchool中的Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry和9a.m.-8:30p.m.可以判断RidingSchool组织的活动是在乡村进行,而且时间是从上午开始。RidingSchool的联系方式为Fax:(412)396-6752,所以选A项。3.D细节理解题。从DivingCentre中的indeep-seadivingforbeginners和breatheunderwater等信息可知,喜欢深海潜水的人可以参加此项活动,再根据介绍的信息OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.可知选D项。4.B细节理解题。根据MedicalCenter中的toprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems以及allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.可以判断A、C、D三项内容均有涉及,而没有提到新生儿护理问题,所以选B项。【读写一体练】Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.仿写:她和她的同学们非常喜欢英语。

答案:SheaswellasherclassmateslikesEnglishverymuch.(B)(2015山东济宁高三二摸)【人物传记类】Ifthewordresearcherbringstomindsomeonewhoworksinalaboratorydoingexperimentsorreadsalldayinalibrary,thenmeetDr.SylviaEarle.Dr.Earlehascarriedoutmuchofherresearchdeepunderthesea.Heroutstandingworkatseahasincludedleadingaround70expeditions(探险)andspendingover6,500hoursunderthewater.Shealsoholdstheworldrecordforthedeepestwalkaloneontheoceanflooratadepthof381metres.It’snowondershehasbeengiventhenickname“HerDeepness”.Asachild,Dr.Earlewasalwaysinterestedinwildlifeandwasneverafraidtofindoutaboutnature.Herparentstoldhertotouchanimalsandinsects,andnottobeafraidofthem.Whenshewasolder,shewasgiventheopportunitytodevelopthisinterestthankstoscholarshipstostudybotanyatuniversity.Shealsotookcoursesinseadivinganddecidedtodevoteherselftomarine(海洋的)biology.Itwasthisdecisionandherdeterminedcharacterthatledhertohaveatrulyremarkablecareer.Afterseveralyearsofdiving,Dr.Earletookpartinaresearchexpeditioninanunderwaterlaboratory.ThelaboratorywascalledaTektiteHabitatanditalloweddiverstoremainunderthewatertocarryoutresearchforweeksatatime.In1970anall-femalegroupwentonthesixthexpeditionoftheTektiteⅡscientists-in-the-waterprogramme.Dr.Earlewasaskedtoleadtheexpedition.Alongwithanotherfourwomen—threescientistsandanengineer—shestayedintheTektiteHabitatfortwoweeks.MarinelifehasalwaysbeenatthecentreofDr.Earle’sworkandsheishighlyrespectedforherauthorityinthisfield.Sheisoftenaskedtogivetalksbyenvironmentalgroupsaboutmarinelifeaswellasherplantocreateaglobalnetworkofmarineprotectedareas.Whatmakesherextraspecialisthatshedoesn’tlookuponherworkasajob,butashervocation(天职)inlife.5.InwhatwayisDr.Earledifferentfrommostresearchersweknowabout?()A.Sheworksinalaboratorydoingexperimentsallday.B.Shereadsalldayinalibrary.C.Shecarriesoutmuchofherresearchdeepunderthesea.D.Shehasbrokenlotsofworldrecords.6.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?()A.Dr.Earle’sinterestinwildlifeledhertoatrulyremarkablecareer.B.Dr.Earle’ssuccessischieflyduetoherfamilybackground.C.Dr.Earle’ssuccessischieflyduetothescholarshipstostudybotanyatuniversity.D.VariousfactorshavecontributedtoDr.Earle’ssuccess.7.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?()A.Fivewomentookpartintheexpedition.B.Fivescientiststookpartintheexpedition.C.Dr.Earlewasanordinarymemberofthegroup.D.Thegroupstayedunderwaterforthreeweeks.8.WhatdoesDr.Earlehopetoachieveinthefuture?()A.Tokeepmarinelifeatthecentreofherwork.B.Tocreateprotectedareasintheoceansaroundtheworld.C.Totravelaroundtheworldgivingtalks.D.Tolookuponherworkashervocationinlife.语篇解读:本文是一传记类文章。作者介绍了Dr.Earle——一名研究海洋生物的科学家的成长经历和取得的部分成就以及将来愿望。答案及剖析:5.C细节理解题。根据第一段的Dr.Earlehascarriedoutmuchofherresearchdeepunderthesea可知,Dr.Earle与其他研究者不同的就是她的研究在海下进行。故选C。6.D主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,该段主要介绍了促成Dr.Earle成功的不同因素。故选D。7.A细节理解题。根据第三段的Alongwithanotherfourwomen—threescientistsandanengineer—shestayedintheTektiteHabitatfortwoweeks可知,一共五位女士参加了这次的海下探险工作。故选A。8.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的Sheisoftenaskedtogivetalksbyenvironmentalgroupsaboutmarinelifeaswellasherplantocreateaglobalnetworkofmarineprotectedareas可知,Dr.Earle打算建立遍布全世界的海洋保护区。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读填句(2015河北邯郸普通高中高三教学质量监测)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AdviceAboutStress:Don’tLetItRuinYourLife!Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplesufferfromstress.1.Wegiveyouadviceonhowtofindthecauseorcausesofyourstress,andmoreimportantly—howtodealwithit.

Forsome,dealingwithstressisarelativelysimplematter,providingyoureallywantto.2.Ifthelatteristhecase,thendon’trefuseformsofalternativemedicaladviceandtreatment.

3.ItcanhelpyoutoperformorevenOUTperformincertainsituations.Athletesuseittogreatadvantagetohelpthemthroughthatbarrierthatwillputthemontop!Itcanalsohelpyouineverydaylife.However,ifitispartoflife’sroutine,thensomethingsomewherewillsufferinbodyormind—orboth.

Oneoftheimportantfactorsintreatingstressisfirstlyadmitting,accepting—orevendiscovering—thatyouarestressed.Onlythencanthecausesofthatstressbeisolated.Harmfulstresscomesfromalotofcauses.Ouradviceaboutstressisbaseduponmedicalfacts,andofcoursecommonsense.4.Gettingthewrongadvicecancausemoreharmthangood.

Itcanbebeateninmostcases,andcannearlyalwaysbecontrolled,oreventurnedtoyourownadvantage.Firstly,determineifyouarestressedor