（全国卷）高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练（十三）完形填空阅读理解（推理判断类）-人教版高三全册英语试题

强化技能限时训练(十三)完形填空+阅读理解(推理判断类)(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空OneofmyfondestChristmasmemorieswasalsooneofourfamily’sbleakest(最令人沮丧的).Wewerejustlittlekids,andonChristmasDaymymom1usallaroundhertotellus,2,thattherewouldbenopresentsbecauseallwereallywantedwasto3forourdaddy.Hewasverysick.Idon’trememberanythingelseexceptfourlittlegirlssurroundingmymother,crying4amiracle(奇迹).Atthatverymoment,someone5loudlyonthedoor.6behindhimwasamerrygroupofsoldiersfromtheArmybasewheremyfather7asaminister.Newshad8thatwewereintrouble,andhiscolleaguesknewweneededsome9.Withalltheexcitement,evenmydad,10inablankettokeepwarm,camedownandsatinfrontofaroaringfireinourroomtowatchhischildrenbe11bygoodSamaritans(乐善好施的人).Thepresentswereunwrapped,andwegirls12packagesandfoundadolleachandfourboardgames.Whatis13tomeisthatIdon’tevenrememberwhatsicknessmyfatherwassufferingfrom.I14rememberaneveningoflaughterand15.Therewerenoexpensivetoysbut16momentsoffriendshipandfungivenbyyoungmenwhoknewthatafamilywashavinga(n)17time.Theygavetheirtimeandtheir18tolittlechildrenwhoneededtolaugh.Themostimportantthingsinlifearen’tthings.Andwhataboutthetrue19ofholidays?Ihopeweallareabletorememberathingabouttheholidaysthatstirs(搅动)ourhearts,thatisn’treallyathingatall,butthesmileonachild’sfacebecausewetakeamomenttohugor20atear.1.A.requested B.commandedC.gathered D.recommended2.A.intears B.indoubt C.insilence D.insurprise3.A.apply B.pray C.pay D.ask4.A.to B.with C.for D.in5.A.knocked B.beat C.tapped D.struck6.A.Fighting B.Shooting C.Running D.Following7.A.charged B.existed C.governed D.worked8.A.expanded B.spreadC.distributed D.disappeared9.A.confidence B.cheer C.trust D.wisdom10.A.dressed B.attached C.trapped D.wrapped11.A.persuaded B.saved C.taught D.entertained12.A.discovered B.sought C.unfolded D.packed13.A.strange B.frightening C.useful D.encouraging14.A.seldom B.just C.even D.hardly15.A.happiness B.surprise C.doubt D.anxiety16.A.shocking B.priceless C.worthless D.beneficial17.A.relaxing B.great C.ordinary D.tough18.A.praise B.treatment C.attention D.response19.A.theme B.spirit C.principle D.theory20.A.wipeaway B.dealwithC.writeabout D.burstinto语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在遭遇困难的一个圣诞节,作者得到了一群热心人的帮助,从而使作者明白节日的真正含义是关注孩子,关注弱势群体。答案及剖析:1.C根据后文fourlittlegirlssurroundingmymother可知,妈妈将孩子们召集到自己周围。2.A根据下文中Hewasverysick说父亲生了很重的病,可知母亲是含着泪说的。3.B根据Hewasverysick,可知母亲让我们为父亲祈祷。4.C根据文章可推测,孩子们哭着希望奇迹发生。此处用for表示“为了”。5.A根据下文中说有朋友来访,可知应该是有人大声地敲门。6.D根据下文可知,一群士兵跟在这个人的后面,follow表示“跟随”。7.D根据下文中的hiscolleagues可知此处表示“工作”。8.B根据上文有同事来访,可知该消息传到了父亲曾工作的地方。9.B这些人知道我们需要一点快乐的事情,cheer表示“快乐”。10.D从后文tokeepwarm可知父亲裹在毯子里。bewrappedin表示“包裹在……”。11.D根据文意可知这些人来逗孩子高兴,故选D。12.C从后文中foundadolleachandfourboardgames可知孩子们打开了包裹。13.A经历了这些,作者却不记得父亲患过何种疾病,因此是奇怪的。14.B根据上文的我不记得父亲患过何种疾病,可知此处表示我“只”记得……。15.A根据laughter可知此处要填一个相似意义的词,故填happiness。16.B根据前文的noexpensivetoysbut...可知,礼物不贵,但情谊无价。17.D从前文作者家庭的经历,可知是处于困难时期,故使用tough。18.C综合上文可知,这些人给了孩子们时间和关注。19.B根据前文Themostimportantthingsinlifearen’tthings可知,作者想表明生活中重要的并非物质,那么节日的真谛到底是什么呢?20.A过节日不仅仅是礼物,而是因为我们拥抱或者“擦去”孩子泪珠时孩子脸上显现的笑容。【长难句子分析】WhatisstrangetomeisthatIdon’tevenrememberwhatsicknessmyfatherwassufferingfrom.这是一个主从复合句。第一个What引导一个主语从句并在从句中作主语。that引导一个表语从句。第二个what引导一个宾语从句作remember的宾语,从句中what修饰sickness一起作from的宾语。使我感到奇怪的是我甚至不记得我父亲当时得了什么病。【读写一体练】Newshadspreadthatwewereintrouble,andhiscolleaguesknewweneededsomecheer.仿写:1.有消息说,那两个间谍现在连影子都见不着。thatnotasignofthetwospies.

2.据传说首相已经辞职。

答案:1.Newscame;hadbeenyetdiscovered.2.NewsspreadthatthePrimeMinisterhadresigned.Ⅱ.阅读理解(A)【社会文化类】Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountryorculturemaygothroughsomeformofcultureshock,anditsdegreeisdeterminedbythedifferencesbetweencultures,theanxietytoadapttoanewcultureandthefamiliaritywithanewculture,etc.Ifyougo,forexample,toaculturethatisfardifferentfromyourown,you’relikelytoexperiencecultureshockmoresharplythanthosewhomovetoanewcultureknowingthelanguageandthecustomofit.Itisimportanttounderstandandlearnhowtodealwithcultureshockifyouaretoadaptsuccessfullytoyournewhome’scultures.Therearefourgeneralstagesofculturaladjustment,andbeingawareofthemhelpsyouunderstandthatcultureshockwon’tlastlong.It’sjustaprocessyouaregoingthroughratherthanaconstantsituation.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoas“thehoneymoonstage”.Uponarrivinginanewenvironment,you’llbeinterestedinthenewculture.Everythingwillseemthrillingandeveryonewillseemfriendlyandhelpful.Duringthisstageyouaremerelytakingintheseimpressionspassively.Butitisn’tlongbeforethehoneymoonstagegiveswaytothesecondstage—“thewithdrawalstage”.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforeisgoneandproblemsarise.Thelanguageishardtolearn,peopleareunusualandunpredictable,friendsarehardtomake,andsimplethingslikeshoppingandgoingtothebankarechallenges.Itisatthisstagethatyouarelikelytofeelanxiousandhomesick,andyouwillprobablyfindyourselfcomplainingaboutthenewcultureorcountry.Thisisthestagecalled“cultureshock”.Atsomepoint,ifyoucanmanageitwell,you’llbeginthetransitionintothenextstage,“therecoverystage”,inwhichyou’llfeelmoreconfidentfunctioninginthenewculture.Customsandtraditionsareclearerandeasiertounderstand.Atthisstage,you’lldealwithnewchallengeswithhumorratherthananxiety.1.Accordingtothepassage,cultureshockcanbe.

A.dealtwithmoreeasilyforsomepeopleB.reducedbylearningthelanguagealoneC.avoidedbyknowingadjustmentstagesD.gotridofbylearningjustthecustom2.“Thehoneymoonstage”hererefersto.

A.thefirstmonthaftertheweddingB.theperiodofexcitementC.thestageofadaptationD.theholidayforanewly-marriedcouple3.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothesecondstage?()A.Becomingupset. B.Missingfamily.C.Feelingconfident. D.Makingcomplaints.4.Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?()A.Consequencesofcultureshock.B.Challengesinanewcountry.C.Preparationsforanewculture.D.The4thstageofculturaladjustment.语篇解读:对大多数移居国外的人而言,文化冲击使他们面临重重困难。本文介绍了如何适应文化冲击的三个阶段以帮助人们顺利适应国外文化。答案及剖析:1.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知,文化冲击对那些了解当地语言和风俗的人来说更容易应对。2.B猜测短语题。根据第三段可推知,“蜜月”阶段指的是“兴奋时期”。另外,下一段中的“Theexcitementyoufeltbefore...”也是线索提示。3.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,此阶段会对国外生活感到不适应。A、B、D项均符合题意,而C项属于第三个阶段。4.D文章后文题。第二段提到有四个文化适应阶段,随后叙述了thehoneymoonstage,thewithdrawalstage和therecoverystage三个阶段,因此接下来要讲述的是笫四个阶段。(B)【科普知识类】FindWhichDirectionIsSouthDoyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.It’sneveragoodideatoimaginethatthefamilymemberwhowasentrusted(委托)withthejobofmap-readingactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbytheslightlyconfusedlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.②Trytopositionthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(铅垂线)withapieceofstringandweight.Youhaven’tgotanystring?OK,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.③Marktheendoftheshadowcastbythestick.④Waitapproximatelyhalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiscastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.5.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.

A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytopositionthestickC.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakesabouthalfanhourtomakethemarks6.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.

A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewhodoexperiments7.Whichofthefollow