（全国卷）高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Caltural relics课时作业 新人教版必修2-新人教版高三必修2英语试题

Unit1CalturalrelicsⅠ.阅读理解AInthetinyvillageofAngelica，NewYork，thepostofficeismorethanaplacetogetmailorsendpackages.Thereyou'llfindtheheartofthislovelycommunity.It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.WhenAngelica'spostofficewasthreatenedwithbeingclosedinthe1980s，avillager，Pat，cameupwithaplantosaveit.“AtChristmastimeIwouldhearonthenewsabouttownsnamedSnoworBethlehemhavingcelebrations，”saysPat.“Whycouldn'twedothesamethingwithAngelica？”Pat，whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.ShedrewherangelsinatraditionalfashionandsubmittedhersuggestiontotheU．S.PostalService.Onceapproved，thedrawingwascarvedintoastampcancellationthatcouldbeusedforonedayonly.Thepostmistress(女邮局局长)thenhadanotherideatomakethedayevenmorespecial—callingthepostofficeAngelStation.ThelargeincreaseinmailamountsavedAngelica'spostofficefrombeingclosedandkeepsthedoorsopentoday.Nowit'straditionthatonthefirstFridayinDecember，peoplecometoAngelicatomailtheirChristmascards.EachyeartheamountofmailgoingthroughtheAngelicaPostOfficeincreasesduringlateNovemberandearlyDecember.StampcollectorsfromaroundtheworldhaveacceptedtheAngelStationcancellation，somesendingmailfromasfarawayasFrance.Becausethestampisdestroyedeachseason，Patdrawsanewangelthatconveysseason'sgreetingsfromAngelStationeveryyear.Postofficesmaycloseinotherpartsofthecountry，butthistinyonecontinues.[语篇解读]纽约的一个小村庄Angelica的邮局即将被迫关闭，艺术家Pat提出新的想法，女邮局局长也给邮局更换了名字，从而使邮局正常运营下去。1．WhatdidPatdotosavethepostoffice?A．Sheinventedanewcancellation.B．ShehostedChristmascelebrations.C．Shegavetheofficeabettername.D．Shedesignedaspecialsetofstamps.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Pat，whoisanartist，createdapostalcancellation(邮戳)designfeaturinganAngelicaangel.”可知，Pat创造了一个邮戳，邮戳上是一个Angelica天使，故选A。答案：A2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePat?A．Curiousandfriendly.B．Stubbornanddetermined.C．Creativeandwarm­hearted.D．Humorousandintelligent.解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，Pat为了Angelica的邮局不被关闭，创造一个新的邮戳来帮助邮局增加邮件数量，由此可知她是一个热心且具有创造性的人。答案：C3．WhatcanwelearnaboutAngelica'spostofficefromthepassage?A．Itwascompletelyclosedinthe1980s.B．Itisalsothecenteroflocalsociallife.C．Itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.D．Itsstampsremainthesameeachseason.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“It'swherevillagersmeetandgreetfriends.”可知，Angelica的邮局是村民会见朋友的地方，这说明Angelica的邮局是当地社交活动的中心，所以B项正确。答案：BBHelsinkiisofferingyoungpeoplethechancetorentacheapapartmentinanoldpeople'shome,iftheyagreetospendtimesocializingwiththeelderlyresidents.Thecitycouncilisseekingapplicationsfromrentersundertheageof25whowillcommittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours,atacarehomeintheeasternLaajasalodistrict.Inexchange，they'llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen，bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.Currentlyonlythreeflatsareavailable，buttheschemeispartofawiderefforttodealwithalackofaccommodationforyoungpeopleinthecapital.Ordinarilyastudiocostsabout600eurosamonth，dependingonthearea，onelocaluniversityadvises.Thosewhoapplydon'tneedanyspecificcareexperience.“Therearestafftolookaftertheelderly，”projectmanagerMikiMielonentellsYle.“Wearelookingforyoungpeoplewhomaybehaveadifferentperspectiveoneverydaylife，whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents.”Morethan60peoplehaveappliedforthespacesinlessthanaweek，andtheideahasalsobeenwidelyrecognizedbyFinnsonsocialmedia.“Greatproject,hopefullyitwillspreadtootherareas，”writesonepersononFacebook，whileanotherapplaudstheschemeforbringingdifferentgenerationstogether.Butsomewishitwereopentomorepeople，withoneusersaying：“It'sashametheflatsaresosmall.Itwouldhavebeenniceiftheelderlyhadasmallfamilywithchildrenorasingleparentastheirneighbour.”Andonepersonhasadifferentopinionaboutthecut­offage，writing：“ShameI'mtoooldforthis—Iwouldhavesurelyapplied.”[语篇解读]本文为一篇新闻报道。在芬兰赫尔辛基市，愿意在养老院陪伴老年人的年轻人可以很便宜地租到养老院的公寓楼。4．Onecanprobablygetthecheapapartmentifhe.A．reachestheageof25B．hasfinancialproblemsC．promisestoaccompanytheelderlyD．agreestoshareit解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“...whowillcommittospendingbetweenthreeandfivehourseachweekwiththeirolderneighbours，atacarehome...”可知凡是在25岁以下愿意陪伴老人的年轻人都可以申请租用便宜的公寓楼，故答案为C项。答案：C5．Whyisthenewrentschemeaccepted?A．Itcanbenefitboththeyoungandtheold.B．Itdoesn'tneedanyprofessionaltraining.C．Theflatsarewell­equipped.D．Bigapartmentsareinshortsupply.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“they'llgetastudioflatmeasuring23squaremeterswithaprivatekitchen，bathroomandbalconyfor250eurospermonth.”和第三段“Ordinarilyastudiocostsabout600eurosamonth，dependingonthearea”可知年轻人可从此项新的租房计划中受益；根据第四段“...whowillbringvarietyandrecreationtotheelderlyresidents”可知老年人也可从此项新的租房计划中受益，故答案为A项。答案：A6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A．Hedoesn'twanttogrowup.B．Hehasachancetoapplyagain.C．Hedisapprovesoftheagelimit.D．Heappliesfortheflatwithouthesitation.解析：推理判断题。从画线句子可以看出说话者为自己超过了25岁这一年龄限制，不能申请租用公寓楼感到不满，故答案为C项。答案：C7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．YoungFinnsofferedcheapflatsatacarehomeB．NewapartmentsdesignedfortheelderlyC．AnewapproachtocaringfortheoldD．Agoodchancefortheneedyfamilies解析：标题归纳题。本文围绕芬兰年轻人可在养老院便宜地租用公寓楼这一事件展开，故答案为A项。答案：AⅡ.阅读七选五HowItrainedmyselftogetupearlierIamnotwhatyouwouldcallamorningperson.I'mawriter.Butgettingupearlyhasbecomereallyimportantforme.ThesearethetechniquesthatIusedtofollowtolearntogetupearlier：1Inmycaseitis6amsothatIcoulddoacoupleofhours，writemyblogandcatchupmyemailbeforeeveryoneelsestartedwork.Promisemyselfareward.IalwayswantedtolearnshootingsoIpromisedmyselfIwouldbookaday'sshootingifIgotupearlyforamonth.Getclothes，computerandbreakfastreadythenightbefore.2Alarm.Isetmybedsidealarmfor6:00.Ialsosetmytelephonetoringat6：05butIputthephoneontheothersideoftheroomsothatIhavetogetoutofbedtostopitringing.Naps(打盹)andearliernights.Sleepislikemoneyinthebank.Ifyouoverdrawbygettingupearly，youhavetopayinsomeothertime.3Also，inthelongrun，goingtobedanhourorsoearliermeantthatIwasgettingtherightamountofsleep.Talkbigwidelyaboutyournewearly­birdiness.4MyfriendStuartsays“Wearethestorieswetellaboutourselves.”IfIdescribemyselfasapunctual，early­rising，efficientrobotmaybethat'swhatI'llbecome.Tocutalongstoryshort.Itworked！Iwakeupatsix，feelfreshandjumprightoutofbedwithoutanyalarmsorbribery(贿赂)．5A．Thistechniqueworkseverytime.B．DecidewhattimeIwantedtogetup.C．Initially，Ididthisbyhavingshortnapsafterlunch.D．Noneoftheseisrocketscience，buttheyareworthsharing.E．Itmakesyoufeelgoodtotellpeople“Oh，Igetupat6am”．F．WhenIaddblogs，itfeelsasifIhavenofreehoursinthedaytime.G．Idon'twanttofallovereverythingwhendoingbasictaskswhenI'mhalf­asleep.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了如何让自己养成早起的习惯。1．解析：根据空后的“Inmycaseitis6am”可知，对我而言，这个时间就是6点。所以这一段的主题是确定想要起床的时间。答案：B2．解析：空前说到要将衣服、电脑和早餐这些东西提前准备好，故选G项。我不想在还没有完全清醒时笨手笨脚。G项中的basictasks指代空前的“clothes，computerandbreakfast”。答案：G3．解析：本段告诉我们睡眠的总时间要有保证，空前讲到提前起床失去的睡眠时间需要用其他时间来弥补。故选C项。最初，我通过午饭后小睡来弥补。答案：C4．解析：本段大意为到处宣传你起得很早对你能起到督促作用。故选E项。答案：E5．解析：本空为尾段，起到总结全文的作用。故选D项，这些建议并不难做，但值得被分享。答案：DⅢ.语法填空Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread，pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans？Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffects1.wefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching2.(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelate3.havingvariousfood，itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat4.(be)thecase，athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical5.(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine，which6.(find)incoffee，chocolateandmanytypesoftea，anditisperhapsthe7.(bad)thingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse，8.(enjoy)anicemeal