【课件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+课件人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

ReadingandthinkingLanguagePointsUnit4BodyLanguage

新人教选择性必修一LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.定语从句Para.1LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK本句是并列复合句。peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands是定语从句，修饰先行词theway.关系词在从句中做状语，可用that/inwhich或省略掉。Para.11.Wordsareimportant,buttheway

peoplestand，holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands

canalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway

thatisappropriatetotheculture

youarein.考点提炼：way作“方式；方法”讲，后接定语从句有以下两种情况1.当关系词在从句做状语时，用that，inwhich或者省略Iadmiretheway(that/inwhich)hemanagestoseebothsidesofthequestion.2.当关系词在从句做主语、宾语时，用that/which（做动词后的宾语可省略）Suddenly,Irememberedtheway

(that/which)Ihadadoptedtocopewiththequestion.Somepoemsdescribesomethinginawaythat/whichwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.(从句中缺主语)【拓展】thewaytodosth.thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法interactionn．交流；相互影响interactv．互动；交流；交往；相互作用，相互影响interactionwithsb./sth.与……相互作用interactionbetween...and...在……和……之间的互动theinteractionbetweenperformersandtheiraudienceIt'ssaidthatLucy________(interact)wellwithotherjournalistsevenonherfirstdayofwork.Perfumeandcreaminteract________theskin'snaturalchemicals.interactswithLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.2Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.动名词短语作表语定语从句省略了that/which动名词短语作主语不定式作定语部分否定：并不总是被认可省略了“主语+be”demonstratevt.表现；表达；说明；证明vi.游行示威demonstrationn．证明；示范demonstratesth.tosb.演示某事给某人看demonstrateagainstsb./sth.示威反对某人/某事demonstratefor... 示威支持……；为……而游行示威当含有全体意义的代词或副词

all,each,every,both,always,often,entirely,wholly等和否定词not连用的时候,

构成部分否定,意为“并非都……,并非总是……”。Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.并非所有的文化问候方式都相同。=AlltheculturesdonotgreeteachotherthesamewayAllthepeopledidn’tarriveonschedule.=Notallthepeoplearrivedonschedule.并非所有的人都按时到达。Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.表示全部否定用none（三者以上都不），neither（两者都不）(1)但是并非所有的城市都在很长一段时间内发展缓慢。But

citiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.

(2)他们一家人都不是本地人。Noneofhisfamilyarenatives.(3)并非她俩都支持你的计划。Bothofthemarenotinfavourofyourplan.(4)昨天他俩工作都不忙。Neitherofthemwereoccupiedwiththeirjobs.notallLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.3Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.定语从句现在分词做宾补原因状语从句现在分词做后置定语，修饰aperson把...解释为...as是介词witnessvt.当场看到；目击；见证n．目击者；证人=eyewitnesswitnesssth.目击某事givewitnesstosth.为某事作证，证明某事bearwitnesstosth.构成……的证据；为……作证be(a)witnessto...

目击，看见(某事发生)；证明……真实无生命名词+see/find/witess+…

…见证/目睹…ThecitywitnessesthedevelopmentofGuangdongprovince.Thepolicefound____________(一个……的目击者)theaccidentandaskedherto________________(作证).awitnesstogivewitnessidenticaladj.相同的beidenticalin...在……方面相同beidenticalto/with

和……完全相同的thesameas...和……相同的besimilarto...和……类似bedifferentfrom...和……不同的学以致用

单句语法填空(1)Youlookidentical

______yourmotherwhenshewasyourage.(2)Theaccidentwassimilar______theonethathappenedin2018.

(3)Herpresentvoicesoundedthesame______itdidwhenshewas21.

(4)ThetwoEnglishwordsareidentical

________meaning.

to/withtoasin

interpret...as...把…理解、解释、领会为...

interpretation

解释

=explanation

interpreter

[C]口译工作者；口译译员LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.4Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.省略that或which的定语从句动名词作主语(与……)相比较并列句省略了who/whom定语从句三个how引导的宾语从句，做介词in的宾语。and连接，构成排比，增强语势。LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.4IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.吻某人的脸三个并列的动名词短语做favour的宾语，连接方式是A,BorCTheangryfathercaughthissonbythearm.

那个生气的父亲拽住了儿子的胳膊。Theteacherpattedmeontheshoulder,tellingmethenews.

老师拍着我的肩膀，告诉我这个消息。Thejudgewarnedtheplayernottokicktherivalinthestomach.

裁判警告这名选手不能踢竞争对手的肚子。动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位in(接触较软的部位)，on(接触较硬的部位)，by(常与动词take,seize,catch,lead等连用)bycomparison(with...):(与…)相比较=incomparison(with/tosth.)makeacomparison

作对比comparev.比较compare…with…比较…和…compare…to…比较…和…/把…比作…comparedto/with…和…比1)Bycomparisonwith

Canada,Germanyissmall.2)___________(compare)withhisbrother,heismorereliable.___________himwithhisbrother,youwillfindheismorereliable.ComparedComparingLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.5Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.两个并列的动名词短语作主语，表示一个完整的动作，所以谓语用单数省略了youare动名词短语作表语LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.6Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.度过；熬过(困难/不快的时期)四个并列的目的状语，连接方式是A,B,CorD没有比……更好的了breakdown消除;分解;打破;(机器)发生故障;(身体)垮掉;崩溃写出下列句中breakdown的含义(1)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.

(2)Youwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.

(3)Weweredownloadinglearningmaterialswhenourcomputerbrokedown.

(4)Webrokedownthestudentsintoseveralsmallgroupswhenwehaveoralclass.

(谈判)失败(身体)垮掉出故障分解Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend