2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案-九年级上册modules5、6

九年级上册Modules5、6Module5Talkingaboutrules(谈论规则)【核心词汇】事物:1.尾;尾巴n.tail2.粗绳;绳索n. rope3.沙;沙子n. sand4.卡车;货车n. truck5.轮子;车轮n. wheel活动:1.下楼 godownstairs2.发现 findout3.(使)充〔挤〕满 fillwith4.比较……与…… compare...with...5.拍照takeaphoto其他:1.能量;能源n. energy2.实验n. experiment3.全部的;整个的adj. whole4.和;不但……而且…… aswellas5.所有年龄段的 ofallages6.违反规定 againsttherules7.遇上麻烦;处于困境 introuble8.难怪;不足为奇 nowonder【百变词汇】1.upstairsadj.位于楼上的;adv.在楼上;往楼上→downstairsadj位于楼下的;adv.在楼下;往楼下2.entryn.进入权;进入许可→enterv.进入→entrancen.入口3.punishv.惩罚;惩处→punishes(第三人称单数)→punishmentn.惩罚4.communicationsn.[复数]通信→communicatev.通讯;交际;相连5.physicsn.物理学→physicaladj.物理的6.chemistryn.化学→chemicaladj.化学的7.digv.挖掘;掘(洞)→dug/dug(过去式/过去分词)→digging(现在分词)【经典句式】1.请不要喧哗!Noshouting,please!2.不要穿过那条绳子!Don’tcrossthatrope!3.你看不到标志吗,孩子?Can’tyouseethesign,kid?4.科学博物馆与其他博物馆有何不同?HowistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?5.例如,如果你想用沙子填满袋子,你得操纵一种有轮子的卡车并且把它移到正确的位置。Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.6.所以如果你去伦敦,一定要去参观科学博物馆。SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.【重点语法】状语从句(4)以及表示“禁止做某事”的结构用所给词的正确形式填空1.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,call(call)now.2.Make(make)sureyouvisittheScienceMuseumifyouevergotoLondon.3.Noshouting(shout).4.Don’ttouch(touch).Module6Describingproblemsandgivingadvice(描述问题并给出建议)【核心词汇】事物:1.吉他n.guitar2.乐器;仪器n. instrument活动:1.考虑;斟酌v. consider2.修理;修补n.&v. repair3.认错;道歉v. apologise4.养成……的习惯 getintothehabitof...5.拜访(某人的家) comeround其他:1.协议n.deal2.必要的;必需的adj. necessary3.可惜;遗憾n. shame4.社区;社会n. community5.(试图表达的)观点,看法n. point6.最后一句话;最终决定 lastword7.不再 nolonger8.至少;起码 atleast9.零花钱 pocketmoney【百变词汇】1.examn.考试→examination考试(完全形式)2.failv.未能及格;未能达到→failuren.失败,不及格→succeedv.成功(反义词)3.musicaladj.音乐的→musicn.音乐→musiciann.音乐家4.volunteern.志愿者→volunteerv.自愿5.truthn.事实;真相→trueadj.真实的→trulyadv.真实地6.leastpron.最少;最小→littleadj.小的;少的→lessadj.较小的;较少的7.honestadj.诚实的;老实的→dishonestadj.不诚实的(反义词)→honestyn.诚实【经典句式】1.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。Iwantyoutogetintothehabitofdoingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.2.我真的认为你不应该如此频繁地去图书馆。Ireallydon’tthinkyoushouldgotothelibrarysomuch.3.如果你做这些其他的事情而不是家庭作业,你就没时间去学习了。Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.4.原因是他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话,电脑就会出毛病。ThereasonisthathethinkssomethingwillgowrongifIplaygamesonit.5.我不确信电脑维修店是否能够把文件找回。Iamnotsurewhetheracomputerrepairshopcangetthedocumentsback.6.如果你现在告诉他真相,他会生你的气,但至少你能表明你是诚实的。Ifyoutellhimthetruthnow,hewillbeangrywithyou,butatleastyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.【重点语法】状语从句(5):条件状语从句用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ifyoustartnow,youwillfinish(finish)itbeforedinner.2.Shemaycomewithusifshearrives(arrive)intime.3.Ifhedoesnotwork(notwork)hard,hewillfailhisexams.Noshouting,please!请勿喧哗!(Module5,P34)Noentry.禁止入内。(Module5,P34)No+v.-ing禁止做某事1.(2020•武威、白银中考)公共场所禁止吸烟。Nosmokinginpublicareas.(C)2.(2021·云南中考)—Youtakephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Nophotos”.

—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.must B.needC.mustn’t D.needn’t“禁止”的表达Damingisintroubleagain.大明又遇到麻烦了。(Module5,P34)introuble的用法(D)1.(2021•泸州中考)AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetroubleproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.

A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding2.我弟弟惹上了麻烦,不知道怎么处理。Mybrothergotintotroubleanddidn’tknowhowtodealwithit.trouble的用法introuble是固定短语,表示“处于不幸、困境之中”,trouble前可用big,great,deep等形容词来修饰。拓展havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”;getintotrouble意为“陷入困境”。Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.如果你做这些其他的事情,而不做作业,你会没有时间学习。(Module6,P42)辨析instead与insteadof1.(2020•达州中考)她没有待在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者。InsteadofstayingathomefortheSpringFestival,shewenttoWuhantobeavolunteer.2.(2021•云南中考)Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadofplaying(play)withphonesallday.instead和insteadof词条词性含义区别instead副词代替;顶替;反而置于句首或句末;单独使用,前后可用逗号隔开insteadof介词短语代替;而不是后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式Youshouldconsiderwhatthemostimportantthingis.你应该考虑一下什么是最重要的事情。(Module6,P42)consider的用法1.(2020·通辽中考)钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。ZhongNanshanisconsideredasoneofthebestdoctorsinChina.2.Haveyoueverconsideredstudying(study)abroadaftergraduatingfromschool?(C)3.(2020·昆明中考)Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it’snecessarytoputourselvesinparents’shoes.

A.wearparents’shoesB.getparentsshoesC.considerinparents’positionD.putparentstotroubleconsider的用法Theywereconsideringwhentoholdthemeeting.他们在考虑什么时候举行会议。Idon’twantyoutofailyourexams.我不想让你考试不及格。(Module6,P42)fail的用法1.(2021•枣庄中考)Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbuttheyfailed(fail).2.Althoughheworkedhard,hefailedin(介词)theexam.3.Theyfailedtofind(find)thelostcow.

fail的用法(1)fail作及物动词,意为“不及格”。(2)fail作不及物动词时,常见结构有:failinsth.意为“在某方面失败”;failtodosth.意为“未能做某事,做某事失败”。Idon’tbelievehowyoucanfailintheexam.我怎么也不相信你考试会不及格。Hecouldnolongerfindthedocumentsanywhere!