2022年中考英语阅读理解新北京冬奥会-冲刺(解析版)

时事热点冲刺2022年中考英语阅读理解专题02新北京冬奥会Passage1（2021·四川广元市·九年级一模）Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mascot”meaninthepassage?A．AsongoftheOlympicGames. B．AsportoftheOlympicGames.C．AsymboloftheOlympicGames. D．AsignoftheOlympicGames.2．________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．BingDwenDwenC．Anastronaut D．ShueyRhonRhon3．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Because“ShueyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．“BingDwenDwen”canskateverywell.B．“ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthem.C．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16.D．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThesportsinOlympicGames B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolifeC．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames D．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。1．词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文中第二段““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“WentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据文中第二段““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可知BingDwenDwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。Passage2（2021·四川绵阳市·九年级二模）WhattocometoBeijingin2022?BeijingisthehostingcityfortheOlympicGamesin2022.Choosehomestayforyouraccommodation（住宿）!Beijingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillvisitthecityforthe2022Olympics.HomestayBeijing2022nowhasalmost450differenthomestayaccommodationavailable.Wehavemadearrangementswithpeoplewhowanttosharetheirlivingflatsforafewdays/weekswithvisitors.AllhostsspeakEnglish!BeijinghaslargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossiblethatallhostsspeakEnglish.Muchcheaperthanahotel!Hotelpriceswillbecome10timeshigherthanusual.Morespacethaninahotel!Ahotelroomisjustthataroom.AtHomestayBeijing2022,youcanchoosewhatkindofaccommodationyouwant.Moreexperiencethaninahotel!Wethinkthatstayingwithpeoplewholiveherecanaddmuchmoretoyourexperience.MoreinformationReadourintroductionontheaboutpage.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasehavealookatourFrequentAskedQuestionspagesforanswer!ContactusIfyouwanttocontactusformoreinformation,youcanfindacontactformontheFrequentAskedQuestionspage.Ifyouareinterestedtostayatoneofourflats,pleasevisitthepagesRentHomestay.6．Whichisoneofthebenefitsofhomestayaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingeasiertovisitplacesofinterest. B．Beingcomfortablewithlargerroom.C．BeingabletomakemoreChinesefriends. D．BeingclosertotheOlympicstadiums.7．Whatcanweinferfromtheadvertisement?A．TherewillbemorevisitorstoBeijingthanhotelscanhold.B．Apresent400-dollarroommaycostasmuchas2000dollars.C．MostvisitorswillchoosetheflatsofHomestayBeijing2022.D．HomestaywillhelpvisitorstolearntospeakgoodEnglish.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expats”meaninParagraph4?A．Foreignersstayinginhotels. B．Foreignerswatchinggames.C．Foreignershelpingothers. D．ForeignerslivinginBeijing.9．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreabouthomestay?A．Visit“RentHomestay”. B．ContacthotelsinBeijing.C．Read“theaboutpage”. D．CallHomestayBeijing2022.10．Whoistheadmadeforduringthe2022Olympics?A．ThosewhowillworkasOlympicvolunteers.B．Thosewhowillprovideaccommodationforvisitors.C．ThosewhowillcometoBeijingfromdifferentpartsofChina.D．ThosewhowillcometoBeijingfromforeigncountries.【答案】6．B7．A8．D9．C10．D【分析】本文主要是一篇关于RentHomestay的广告。6．细节理解题。根据“Morespacethaninahotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据“Beyingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillvisitthecityforthe2022Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来接待2022年奥运会的所有游客，故选A。8．词义猜测题。根据“BeijinghaslargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossiblethatallhostsspeakEnglish.”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处“expats”表示“来自外国生活在北京的人”。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据“Readourintroductionontheaboutpage.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问“关于”页面。故选C。10．推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选D。Passage3（2021·南京郑和外国语学校九年级一模）Volunteerswantedaroundtheworld!ThisisyourchancetohaveaspecialroleinBeijing2022.Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.SeeyouinBeijing2022Avolunteershouldsatisfythefollowingrequirements:●Beatleast18yearsofagebyJanuary2022.●BeabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglishfreely.●Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.Volunteerswhoarechosenwillreceiveofficialnoticeby30September2021.11．Formoreinformationontheapplicationdetails,youcanclickon________.A．309likes B．152Opinion C． D．share12．Peoplewhowanttovolunteercansendapplicationsin________.A．June2021 B．September2021 C．December2022 D．January202213．Avolunteershould________.A．onlycomefromChina B．receivepre-GamestrainingC．beabove18byJanuary2021 D．speakEnglishandChinese【答案】11．C12．A13．B【分析】文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。11．推理判断题。根据“Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解，四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接，故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.”可知，申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.”可知，志愿者能够参加赛前培训，并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。Passage4（2021·北京九年级期末）KnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemen’s500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachievedthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador(大使)forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBird’sNest.China’sfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlacidWinterOlympics.China’sfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.14．ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein________.A．1921 B．1924 C．1926 D．192815．________wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.A．WuDajing B．ZhouYang C．YangYang D．ShenXue16．ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein________.A．SouthKorea B．Canada C．theUnitedStates D．France【答案】14．B15．A16．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三届奥林匹克冬季运动会。14．细节理解题。根据原文“theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France”可知，首届奥林匹克冬季运动会于1924年举办。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据原文“ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina”可知，武大靖为中国队赢得了平昌冬奥会唯一的一块金牌。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据原文“China’sfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlacidWinterOlympics”可知，中国首次参加冬奥会是在美国。故选C。Passage5（2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）Themascots（吉祥物）forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicNameImage(形象)SymbolBingDwenDwenApandaThemascot'shelmet（头盔）standsforthesnowandiceofwintersports.ShueyRhonRhonAlanternHarvest（丰收）,warmthandlight.17．Whatisthenameofthepanda?A．Mascot. B．BingDwenDwen. C．ShueyRhonRhon.18．Thelanternstandsfor_____________.A．snowandice B．happyandhealth C．warmthandlight【答案】17．B18．C【分析】文章介绍了2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。17．细节理解题。根据表格，可知熊猫的名字是BingDwenDwen。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据表格内容Harvest（丰收）,warmthandlight.可知灯笼代表着丰收、温暖和光。故选C。Passage6（2019·济宁市第十五中学九年级月考）AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight—minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChang(韩国平昌)WinterOlympicsonSunday,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight—minutesummerhandover(交接)inAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花),“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh—technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增强现实).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).19．________willhostthe24thWinterOlympics.A．PyeongChang B．Athens C．Tokyo D．Beijing20．What’sthepurposeoftheeightminutesinAthensin2004?A．TospreadChinesetraditionalculture.B．ToshowadvancedscienceandtechnologyinChina.C．Toimproveourlivingstandards.D．Tocarryforwardthespiritofsports.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puppets”probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?A．木偶 B．模特 C．机器人 D．复制品22．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Athens8Minutes B．The2018PyeongChangOlympicsC．Beijing8Minutes D．The2018BeijingOlympics【答案】19．D20．A21．A22．C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上，“北京8分钟”惊艳亮相，为观众奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奥会正式进入北京时间。19．细节理解题。根据第一段“AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijing”和倒数第二段“Beijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics”可知北京将举办第24届冬奥会。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花)”可推知2004年雅典奥运会的“八分钟”的目的是弘扬中国传统文化。故选A。21．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpanda”可知两位身穿熊猫木偶服装的表演者领舞，木偶服装全球最大但重量也最轻，每套服装仅重约10公斤；“puppets”意思是木偶。故选A。22．主旨大意题。第一段“Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshow”介绍了关键词“北京8分钟”，后面的段落在详细的介绍表演蕴涵着“中国智慧”和“中国制造”主题的内容；综合概括文章的主题是北京八分钟。故选C。Passage7（2020·山东东营市·八年级期末）The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.Let'smeetthemascots!I'mBingDwenDwen.I'mthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympics.Iamablackandwhitepandawearingafull-body"shell"madeofice.Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm(手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaroundmyfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Ilooklikeanastronaut(宇航员）,makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.ShueyRhonRhonishere!I'mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics(残疾人运动会）.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeme?Doesaredlanterncomeintoyourmind?That'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鸽子）.Theymakeupacircle.Followme.I'lllightthewaytotheParalympics.23．Whenwillthe2022WinterParalympicsstart?A．On4thMarch,2022. B．On4thJanuary,2022.C．On4thFebruary,2022. D．On4thFebruary,2023.24．WhatdoesBingDwenDwenlooklike?A．Achild. B．Alantern. C．Anastronaut. D．Asportstrack.25．Whereistheredheart?A．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface. B．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sneckC．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'slantern. D．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sleftpalm.26．What'sonShueyRhonRhon'shead?A．Papercuttingsofdoves. B．Papercuttingsofpandas.C．Brightcoloursofthecircles. D．ChinesecharactersofOlympics.27．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．The2022WinterOlympicgamesarecoming.B．The2022WinterOlympicgameswillbeheldinBeijing.C．Chineseculturewillbeusedin2022WinterOlympicgames.D．Let'sseemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics.【答案】23．A24．C25．D26．A27．D【分析】文章大意：第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始。让我们见见吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相间的大熊猫，全身裹着冰做的“壳”。雪融融来了！我是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，当你看到我时，你会怎么想？你想到红灯笼了吗？我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。他们组成一个圆圈。跟着我。我将为残奥会指路。23．细节理解题。根据“The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.”第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕。冬季残奥会将在一个月后开始，也就是3月4日开幕。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Ilooklikeanastronaut(宇航员）,makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.”我看起来像一名宇航员，充分利用新技术，为未来创造各种可能。可知，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm(手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries”“我左手掌上的红色心形（心）表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。”可知在BingDwenDwen的左手掌上。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据That'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鸽子）.我就是这个样子。看看我的头。有鸽子的剪纸。可知，雪融融的头上是鸽子的剪纸，故选A。27．理解概括题。根据文章内容可知，第24届北京冬奥会将于2022年2月4日开幕，BingDwenDwen。是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季残奥会的吉祥物，可知，本文是让我们看看2022年冬奥会和残奥会的吉祥物。故选D。Passage8（2020·北京）Areyouinterestedinsportsgames?HerearesomebigandexcitinggamesinChina.Readontolearnmoreaboutthem.The11thAsianGamesThemascot（吉祥物）ofthe1990BeijingAsianGamesiscalledPan-Pananditcomesfromareal-lifepandainChina,Basi.Pan-Panmeanshopeforfriendship,peaceandgoodgradesintheAsianGames.The29thOlympicGamesThemascotsofthe2008BeijingOlympicsarecalledFuwainChinese,orFriendliesinEnglish.ThefivemascotsareBeibei,Jingjing,Huanhuan,Yingying,andNini.Togethertheymean"Beijingwelcomesyou"·The16thAsianGamesThemascotsofthe2010GuangZhouAsianGamesareAXiang,AHe,ARu,AYiandLeYangyang.Whenputtogether（XiangHeRuYiLeYangyang),theymeanpeace,greathappiness,andeverythinggoingasyouwish.The24'hOlympicWinterGamesThemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesiscalledBingDwenDwen.PeoplecallitBingDwenDwenbecauseitshowsthefeatures（特点）andthespiritoftheWinterGames.YoucanwatchtheexcitinggamesinBeijingandZhangjiakou.28．Whenarethe11thAsianGames?A．In1990. B．In2008. C．In2010. D．In2022.29．Wherearethe16thAsianGames?A．InBeijing. B．InGuangzhou.C．InZhangjiakou. D．InZhangjiakouandBeijing.30．What__________isthemascotofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics?A．Pan-pan. B．Fuwa. C．Yangyang. D．Basi.31．Peoplecallthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesBingDwenDwen,because_______.A．itmeansBeijingwelcomesyou B．itmeanspeaceandgreathappinessC．itmeanshopeforfriendshipandgoodgrades D．itsnowsthefeaturesandthespiritofthegames【答案】28．A29．B30．B31．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍的是一些在中国的大型和激动人心的比赛及其吉祥物。28．细节理解题。题干：第11届亚运会何时举行？根据Themascot（吉祥物）ofthe1990BeijingAsianGamesiscalledPan-Pan可知，第11届亚运会北京亚运会在1990年举行。故选A。29．细节理解题。题干：第16届亚运会在哪里举行？根据Themascotsofthe2010GuangZhouAsianGamesareAXiang,AHe,ARu,AYiandLeYangyang.可知，第16届亚运会在广州举行。故选B。30．细节理解题。题干：2008年北京夏季奥运会的吉祥物是什么？根据Themascotsofthe2008BeijingOlympicsarecalledFuwainChinese,orFriendliesinEnglish.可知，2008年北京奥运会的吉祥物在中文里叫福娃，在英文里叫友谊赛。故选B。31．细节理解题。题干：人们称2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物为BingDwenDwen，因为________。根据PeoplecallitBingDwenDwenbecauseitshowsthefeatures（特点）andthespiritoftheWinterGames.可知，人们称2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物为BingDwenDwen是因为它展示了冬奥会的特色和精神故选D。Passage9（2019·长沙市周南实验中学九年级期末）The23thWinterOlympicsiscommonlyknownasthe2018Pyeongchang(平昌)Olympics.ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.ThismarksthefirsttimeSouthKoreahashostedtheWinterOlympics,andthesecondtimetheOlympicgameshavebeenheldinthiscountry,afterthe1988SummerOlympicsinSeoul(首尔).ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).Itisthefirsttimethatthreeconsecutive(连续的)OlympicGamescanbeheldinEastAsia.Besidesthe2018PyeongchangOlympics,theresttwoareTokyo2020(Summer)andBeijing2022(Winter).Thereareninety-twoteamswithatleastoneathletetocompeteintheGames.ThetopthreearetheUnitesStates,CanadaandSwitzerlandinthenumberofathleteswhilethetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.InthisOlympics,thereisagreatpersonthatChinese,evenpeoplearoundtheworldmusthavekeptinmind.HisnameisWuDajing,ashorttrackspeedskater.HewonagoldmedalintheMen’s500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.It’squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.LookforwardtoBeijing2022andwelcometoChina!32．HowmanydaysdidthePyeongchangOlympicslast?A．Fifteendays. B．Sixteendays. C．Seventeendays.33．WhenisthefirsttimeJapanheldtheWinterOlympics?A．In1972. B．In1988. C．In1998.34．WhichcountriesgotthemostmedalsinthePyeongchangOlympics?A．TheUnitedStates,CanadaandSwitzerland.B．Norway,GermanyandCanada.C．China,JapanandSouthKorea.35．WhyisWuDajingsofamous?A．BecauseheisaChinese.B．Becausehewillcompeteinthe2022WinterOlympics.C．Becausehesetrecordsinshorttrackskating.36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．From1872to2022,therearethreeOlympicsinAsia.B．ThenumberofeventsinthePyeongchangOlympicsis92.C．J.R.Celskiisthefirstmanwhohasskatedinlessthan40seconds.【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．C36．C【分析】本文主要介绍了2018年平昌冬季奥运会在韩国和东亚奥运会举办史上的地位、参加人数和奖牌榜位列前三名的国家以及在此次冬奥会上发挥出众的中国短打速滑运动员武大靖。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.可知，平昌冬奥会是从2月9日一直持续到2月25日，共17天。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第一段中ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).可知，日本第一次举办冬奥会是在1972年。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据第二段中thetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.可知，奖牌榜前三位分别为挪威、德国和加拿大。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中HewonagoldmedalintheMen’s500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录，A不正确，C正确；根据It’squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确。故选C。36．推理判断题。本文中提到过的亚洲国家举办的奥运会已不止三届，A不正确；本文并未提到有关项目数量的内容，B无法判断；根据Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.可知，J.R.Celski是第一个滑进40秒以内的人，C正确。故选C。Passage10（2019·江苏泰州市·八年级月考）The2018WinterOlympicsendedupwiththeclosingceremony(仪式),andasthehostofthe2022GamesinBeijing,Chinapresentedaneight-minuteshowthatincludedmuchhightechnology(科技).Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumes(服装)ofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime.Eachofthemweighsonlyabout10kilograms.Researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialstomakethelightcostumes.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots(智能机器人)whichrepresentBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Theuniformswerealsomadewithgrapheme(石墨的单原子层)tokeepthedancerswarm.DuringthewholeshowthedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatareabletoendure(忍受)thecoldweatheratPyeongchangOlympicStadiumwithouttheriskofbreaking.Imageswereprojectedto(被投影到)theicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,creatingasenseofreality.Anumberofmovingmonitors(显示屏)inthemiddleofthefiledwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence.(人工智能)37．Whichcityisthehostofthe24thWinterGames?A．Pyeongchang B．Beijing C．Tokyo D．Sochi38．Whatwerethepandapuppetslike?A．Largestandlightest B．LargestbutheaviestC．Lightestandlongest D．largestandsmartest39．Whydiddancersweartheuniformsmadewithgrapheme?A．Tolookmodern. B．Tokeepwarm.C．Toshowthehightechnology D．Towearcomfortably.40．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tshowthehightechnology?A．PerformersworeLEDlightsonthemB．LovelypandasarethesymbolofChinaC．Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobotsD．Movingmonitorswereputinthemiddleofthefield.41．Whichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Cooking B．Music C．Clothes D．Sports【答案】37．B38．A39．B40．B41．D【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是2018年冬季奥运会闭幕式的事情，中国作为2022年北京奥运会的主办国，展示了一个包含许多高科技的8分钟节目。37．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Beijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.可知，北京举办第24届冬季奥运会，故答案选B。38．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime.可知，熊猫玩偶是最大的，但同时也是最轻的，故答案选A。39．细节理解题。根据文中的句子Theuniformswerealsomadewithgraphemetokeepthedancerswarm.可知，舞蹈演员穿由字母组成的制服是为了保暖，故答案选B。40．理解判断题。A.表演者穿着LED灯；B.可爱的熊猫是中国的象征；C.表演者与24个智能机器人共舞；D.移动的监视器被放置在场地中央。通过对整篇文章的理解，结合选项可知A、C、D三个选项都显示了高科技，只有B选项没有显示高科技，故答案选B。41．文章来源题。本文描述的是2018年冬季奥运会闭幕式的事情，中国作为2022年北京奥运会的主办国，展示了一个包含许多高科技的8分钟节目。结合选项：A.Cooking烹饪；B.Music音乐；C