2023届江西省丰城市高考英语押题试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Ifitforhergreathelpthen,IwouldnotstudyEnglishsowellnow.

A.hasn'tbeenB.wasn't

C.hadn'tbeenD.isn't

2.Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.

■-Whatacoincidence!Iaboutyou.

A.justthoughtB.wasjustthinking

C.havejustthoughtD.wouldjustthink

3.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.

一ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,you?

A.mustn'tB.didn't

C.haven'tD.hadn't

4.Iquicklyloweredmyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessothathewouldn'tfeel.

A.challengedB.challenging

C.tobechallengedD.havingchallenged

5.Wecanneverexpect___bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;aB.a;the

C.the;aD.the;the

6.Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatsheillandherparentssuggestedthatsheamedicalexam.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have

C.shouldbe;hadD.was;had

7.ThisresearchhasattractedwidecoverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision^Tomorrow'sWorld.

A.messageB.informationC.mediaD.data

8.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?

—MothertoldmeIbehomeby9:00pm,orshewillbeworried.

A.mustB.might

C.canD.may

9.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthatagainsthungerandthatstillneedstobe

made.

A.ismadeB.wasmade

C.hasbeenmadeD.willbemade

10.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyourpersonality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouare

lookingfor.

A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constant

11.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

12.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglishtherulesseemveryirregular.

A.thatB.where

C.whoseD.which

13.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.fresh

C.similarD.sensitive

14.twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.

A.TowalkB.Walking

C.WalkedD.Havingwalked

15.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedwewerethatourschoolmateshadwonthefirstplaceinNationalRobot

Competition.

A.learningB.havinglearned

C.tobelearningD.tolearn

16.Ifeltlikegivingup.Iprobably,butmyDadwhispered,wComeon!Youcanmakeit.”

A.wouldhaveB.wouldC.shouldD.shouldhave

17.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmomentswecanonlykeepsilent.

A.whoB.which

C.whenD.why

18.-Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

-thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

19.—HowaboutgoingsightseeingthisSaturdayafternoon?

Sorry,Imyresearchreportthewholeweekend.

A.willhavewrittenB.willbewriting

C.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting

20.backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whenherclassmateswerehavingagoodtime,Mollysatatthepicnictablealone.Sheremainedawkward

aroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Many

studentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.

Othersteasedher.Mostignoredherexceptforone.

Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual."Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?

Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?”

Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn'twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecess（休息）todowhatIwas

askingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself-ararecharacterforanyone,much

lessakid.

Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IreachedintomypocketandpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency.

Thoughbribery（行贿）wasnottheidealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.

“Here,rilpayyouforyourtime.”

Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.

Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Molly

couldbedifficult,andIwouldn'thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannabackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whenshe

encouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.

Aminutelater,Ifeltataponmyshoulder.wHere,Mrs.D.”ShehandedmetheD-buck.

“Why?”Iasked.

“Ishouldn'tkeepthis,"Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.MIdon'twantMollytothinkI

onlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She'smyfriend.”

Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirsttimethat

week?Molly.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,Molly.

A.feltawkwardatbeingteased

B.hadnoenergytomakefriends

C.ignoredthejokesfromotherkids

D.desiredtobeacceptedbyotherkids

2、WhatdistinguishedBriannafromotherkids?

A.Herkindness.B.Herhonesty.

C.Herclowntalent.D.Hercooperation.

3、HowdidtheauthorfeelasBriannawalkedtoMolly?

A.Excited.B.Confused.

C.Worried.D.Satisfied.

4^WhydidBriannareturntheD-bucktotheauthor?

A.Shewasafraidoflosingitoneday.

B.SheexpectedapurefriendshipwithMolly.

C.Shefeltnervousatbeingbribedbyateacher.

D.Shefounditworthnothingoutsidetheschool.

22.（8分）Moviesareagreatmeansofentertainmentformany.Therearesomeadvantagesofwatchingmovies.

Comedies,forexample,helpreduceyourbloodpressure.Laughterfor15minutesduringafilmmakesyourblood

vessels（血管）wider.Besides,whenyouwatchasadmovie,you'remorelikelytocomeawayfromitthinkingaboutloved

onesandfeelinghappyaboutwhatyouhave.

Watchingmoviescanmakeyoucreative.Astudyshowsthatyoungchildren,whowatchedtheuseofmagicin

HarryPotter,scoresignificantlyhigherinacreativethinkingtestthanchildrenwhowatchedsomethingelse.Moreover,

moviesareveryusefulforstrengtheningpeople'smentalhealth.Theyenablepeopletotaketimetoreallyrelaxand

temporarilyforgetabouttheirdailyconcernsandproblems.

However,watchingmoviesaren'talwaysbeneficial.Studieshaveshownthatsomepeoplegetrealpleasureoutof

beingscaredbyhorrormovies,butinvariouswaystheymayberiskingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthwithouteven

knowingit.Whenyouwatchatensesceneinamovie,yourheartrateandbloodpressureincrease.Meanwhilethis

changeinyourbrainchemistryremindsyouoftimeswhenyouwereinasimilarstate,evenifyouhavenoideayoueven

hadthosememories.Soifsomethinghorriblehappenstoyou,beingscaredagainbyamoviecanunintentionallymake

youexperienceitoncemore.

Scientists,politiciansandparentshavedebatedfordecadesifbeingexposedtomovieviolenceleadstoactual

real-lifeviolence.Overalltheanswertothatisprobablystillupintheair,butanewstudyseemstoprovethatwatching

aggressiononscreencancontributetobeingabully（土霸）inreallife,evenifitisjustintheshortterm.

Inconclusion,certainmoviesplayapositiverole,butnotallmoviesdo.Itdependscompletelyonthesubjectofthe

movie.Soifsalwaysadvisabletochoosethemoviesconcerningsomethingpositive.

1、Howdoeswatchingsadmoviesbenefitusaccordingtothetext?

A.Itmakesuscontentwithourlives.

B.Itridsusofunhappymemories.

C.Itreducesourriskofillness.

D.Itdevelopsourcreativity.

2、Whatcanweinferaboutwatchinghorrormoviesfromthetext?

A.Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

B・Ithasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.

C.Plentyofpeopleignoreitshealthbenefits.

D.Allpeopledon'trealizeitsdisadvantages.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“upintheair”inParagraph4mean?

A.Meaningless.B.Attractive.

C.Uncertain.D.Obvious.

4、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotoreducethepassiveeffectofmovies?

A.Enjoymovieswithmorecompanions.

B・Makeawisechoiceofwhattowatch.

C.Tryourbesttowatchmovieslessoften.

D.Raiseourabilitytotellrightfromwrong.

23.（8分）ThefirstorganizedsystemforsendingmessagesbeganinEgyptaround1500B.C.Thissystem

developedbecausethepharaohsfrequentlyneededtosendmessagesupanddowntheNileRiverinordertokeeptheir

empirerunningsmoothly.Later,thePersiansdevelopedamoreefficientsystemforsendingmessagesusingmenand

horses.MessagescarriersrodealongtheroadsystemstretchingfromoneendofthePersianEmpiretotheother.Along

theseroads,freshmenandhorseswaitedatspecialstationstotakeandpassalonganymessagesthatneededtobesent.

Thestationswhereriderspassedmessagesbackandforthwerebuilt23kilometersapart,sothemenandhorseswere

abletotravelquicklybetweenthem.TheRomanslatertookuphisideaandimproveditbyusingamoreadvancedand

extensiveroadsystem.

InChina,however,KublaiKhanhadbuiltuphisownsystemfordeliveringmessages.Thissystemworkedinthe

samebasicwayastheRomansystem.ThedifferencewasthatKublaiKhankept300,000horsesalongtheroadsofthis

deliverylines.Therewereover10,000stationswhereamessagewouldbepassedfromoneridertoanotherwithafresh

horse.Inthisway,KublaiKhancouldreceivemessagesfromanywhereinthecountryinonlyafewdays.

Itwasnotuntilthe1500sthatawell-organizedpostalsystemappearedagaininEurope.Onefamily,thevonTaxis

family,gainedtherighttodelivermailfortheHolyRomanEmpireandpartsofSpain.Thisfamilycontinuedtocarry

mail,bothgovernmentandprivate,throughoutEuropeforalmost300years.

In1653,aFrenchman,RenouarddeVelayer,establishedasystemfordeliveringpostinParis.Postalchargesatthat

timewerepaidbytherecipient,butdeVelayer^systemwasuniquebyallowingthesendertopre-paythecharges,ina

similarwaytothemodernstamp.Unfortunately,deVelayer'ssystemcametoanendwhenjealouscompetitorsputlive

miceinhisletterboxes,ruininghisbusiness.Eventually,government-controlledpostalsystemstookoverfromprivate

postalbusinesses,andbythe1700sgovernmentownershipofmostpostalsystemsinEuropewasanacceptedfactoflife.

Thethingthatalltheseearlysystemshadincommonwasthattheywerequiteexpensiveforpublicuse,andwere

intendedforusebythegovernmentandthewealthy.However,in1840,aBritishschoolteachernamedRolandHill

suggestedintroducingpostagestamps,andapostalratebasedonweight.Thisresultedinloweringpostalrates,

encouragingmorepeopletousethesystemtostayintouchwitheachother,HisideahelpedtheBritishpostalsystem

begintoearnprofitsasearlyas1850.SoonafterthatmanyothercountriestookupMr.Hill'sidea.Andletterwriting

becameaccessibletoanyonewhocouldwrite.Today,theRolandHillawardsaregiveneachyearto"encourageand

rewardfreshideaswhichhelppromotephilately1*（stampcollecting）.

1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howinternationalletterstravel.B.Asurprisingmethodfordeliveringmail.

C.Thehistoryofpostalsystems.D.Changesinthemethodsofcommunication.

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRenouarddeVelayeristrue?

A.Hiswasagovernment-controlledsystem.

B.Hiscompetitorsdestroyedhisbusiness.

C.Hissystemlastedforhundredsofyears.

D.Inhissystem,thepersonwhoreceivedtheletterpaidthepostagefees.

3、Whichofthesystemsmentionedinthepassagewasmostlikethepostalsystemtoday?

A.Egyptian.B.Chinese.

C.deVelayer's.D.vonTaxis's.

4、WhatwasRolandHilfsgreatestachievement?

A.Hemadeletterwritingaccessibletotheaverageperson.

B.HemadealotofmoneyfortheBritishpostalsystem.

C.Hemadestampcollectingapopularhobby.

D.Hewonanawardforletterwriting.

24.（8分）Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,

evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.Unlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganinthe

Westandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsalloverthe

globe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingproperty

unforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity（超导体技术）.

Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostofthe

electricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycould

freeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel（柴油）vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.

Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot-theydoawaywith

allelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.

Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75years

ithadremainedlittlemorethanascientiflccuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonly

atextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,who

cooledmercury（水银）totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium（氢）.TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBM

scientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic（氧化陶瓷）thatsuperconductedat

-243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.

TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsin

labs,actingasmidwives（助产士）toanewtechnology.

1、Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity・

A.hasalreadybeendeveloped

B.isstillunderdevelopment

C.willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipment

D.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears

2、Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat.

A.itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld

B.itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld

C.itisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworld

D.itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich

3、Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethat.

A.Asianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnology

B.Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75years

C.IBMscientists'reportreceiveimmediateattentionallovertheworld

D.theWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsians

4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheProspectofaNewTechnology

Superconductivity:ANewTechnology

C.ANewTechnology:TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLives

D.ANewTechnology:AJointEffortofManyCountries

25.（10分）CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn'tagree.Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese?

Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendsriskedontothefrozenpondneartheir

houseinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.Firsttheythrewasmallstonetotestit.Thentheysteppedonit.

Believingtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then....Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice.

Cruzrushedtohelphisfrightenedfriend—thepond“ate”himtoo.Gruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthewater

andontoamorereliablepartHethencarefullymadehiswaytoAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.

Thistimehecouldn'tgetout.Theboysquicklylostfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.

Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbor

drivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hekickedoffhis

shoes,andrunintothefreezingwater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandsavedthembacktoland.They

weretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbody

temperaturenearlytendegrees.

Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillmovedbytheirfearlessneighbor.uJusttothink,M

saysGruz,wifhewasn'tthere,Icouldhavedied."

1、WhydidGruzandAnthonystepontheice?

A.lbgoskating.B.Totrapsomebirds.

C.Tosettleadisagreement.D.Totestthestrengthoftheice.

2、HowdidCruzfeelwhencaughtinthewater?

A.Hopeless.B.Puzzled.

C.Shocked.D.Calm.

3、Whatbasicallysavedthetwoboys'lives?

A.Screamingofanoldersister.Bettercareofdoctors.

C.loweringoftheirbodytemperature.D.Braveactofaneighbor.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TwoBoysFallingintheWaterB.AHeroicMantotheRescue

C.DuckorGeese,ItIsaQuestionD.CuriosityKillstheCat

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Triedandexhausted,Icamebackhomefromwork.Ifoundthefrontdoorwas1openandIfeltalittlescared.

DidIcarelesslyforgettolockitafterIleft?Ilookedaround2toseewhatcouldbe3Whywouldsomeone

comeintomyhomeonlyto4withnothing?Aftersearchingeveryinch,Irealizedthateverythingwas5Ihad

leftit.

No6cushions,brokenlamps,or7emptiedoutonthecarpet.Feelingmuch8Ilookedoutmy

oversizedwindowofmydinningroomatMs.Sullivan'shouse.Jimmy,thelittleboynextdoorwasvisitingher.Jimmy

caredalotaboutMs.Sullivanandwasveryconcernedwithherhealthaftershebecameill.Sheusedto9Jimmy

whenhewasjustababy.

Forgettingaboutthe10withmyfrontdoor,IdecidedtowalkovertoMs.Sullivan^housetoseehowshewas_

11Withawarmhello,sheinvitedmeintoherhome.Inoticedtwelvebeautifulrosesdelicatelypresentedonthetable

nexttoherbed.Theylookedexactlylikethe12onmydinningroomtableinfrontofmyoversizedwindow.Witha

pleasantsmile,shetoldmeJimmybroughtthemtoherasafc6get-wellgift”.SuddenlyJimmy13outofhisseatin

aninstantandsaidthathehadtogohomeforawhiletodosomehomeworkbuthepromisedtobebackto14up

onMs.Sullivan.

Talkingforawhile,Ms.SullivanbegantogetverytiredsoIgavehermyphonenumberincaseshe15needed

help,andleftherhome.Ithoughtabouthow16itwasforlittleJimmytobesoconcernedforMs.Sullivan.Igot

home,laughingathow17Iwasthatmorningaboutwhathadhappenedover18Iwalkedpassedthedinning

roomandnoticedmyroses19inthevaseweremissing.Withoutasecond20.1glancedoutthewindowat

Ms.Sullivan'shouseandwithasmileonmyfaceIturnedoffthelightintheroomandwenttosleep.

Thenextmorningmydoorbellrang.IopenedthedoorJimmywasthere...

1、A.easilyB.slowlyC.slightlyD.silently

2、A.tenselyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.calmly

3、A.burningB.losingC.lackingD.missing

4、A.getB.dealC.stealD.leave

5、A.whatB.whereC.thatD.how

6、A.wornB.changedC.unwashedD.overturned

7、A.lockersB.kettlesC.drawersD.coats

8、A.easedB.angryC.surprisedD.curious

9、A.watchB.guardC.followD.visit

10、A.accidentB.experienceC.incidentD.condition

11、A.workingB.doingC.sleepingD.acting

12、A.lampsB.vasesC.rosesD.gifts

13、A.stoodB.ranC.steppedD.jumped

14、A.lookB.checkC.pickD.call

15、A.everB.stillC.onlyD.just

16、A.smartB.sensitiveC.sweetD.thankful

17、A.strangeB.nervousC.carelessD.wrong

18、A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

19、A.growingB.sittingc.lyingD.arranging

20^A.thoughtB.intentionC.expectationD.delay

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Choiceofseatinginthelecturehallcanaffectacollegestudent'sperformance,astudysuggests.

Lecturesareamainpartofhighereducation,and1.(understand)howstudentsinteractandlearnwithinthe

lecturetheatreenvironmentiscentraltosuccessfullearning.ResearchersfromSheffieldHallamUniversityintheUK

examined2,(student)reasonsforchoosingparticularseatsinalecturehall,andinvestigatedhowseatingpositionsare

related3.students9performance.

^Interactionisakeypartoflearningandknowingwhothestudentsareinteractingwithcanbe4,greatbenefit

whendesigningactivitiesywsaidDavidPSmithofSheffieldHallamUniversity.

Manystudents5,(prefer)beingabletositwiththeirfriends>6,othersweremoreconcernedwitheither

attractingoravoidingthelecturer'sattention.Somestudentschoseseats7,allowedthemtoseeandhearclearly.But

others8.(easy)pickedseatsthatmadethemfeellessdepressed,theysaid.

Friendshipgroupswhosattogethertended9,(achieve)similargrades,andstudentswhosataloneattheedges

werelikelytodoworsethanaverage.

Lecturersmaybeabletousethesefindingstoofferassistanceto10.(anxiety)students,andtosupportthelearning

ofallstudentsbyencouraginginteractionsbetweenthedifferentgroups.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）DearJenny,

I'msoworriedwhenIseethatyou'renotalittletiredandnervousaboutthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination;

Hereissomeadvicestohelpyoupreparethecomingexam>

Haveenoughsleep,whatevermuchworkyouhavetodo,oryou'llfeelsleepyonan

occasioninclass>Abalanceddietwillcertainlyhelpalot^Havingmorefreshfruitand

vegetableseverydayaregoodforyou>Whichyouknow,apropermethodoflearningwill

enableyoutolearnmoreandfaster>Tog