Unit3单词讲解课件高中英语人教版

BOOK1Unit3Wordsandexpressions21.comealong跟随;到达;进步;赶快;一起去①Shewantstocomealongwithustothemovie.②YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.③Comealong!It'snearlytwelveo'clock.一起去进步赶快3[点拨归纳]comeacross (偶然)遇见/发现;碰见;被理解 comeabout 发生(无被动) comeon

加油;出场;得了吧 comeout

出版;结果是;(花)开放 comeup

发芽;(太阳)升起;发生;被提出(无被动)4[应用融会] (用上面方框内短语的正确形式填空) 1.Hisnewnovelwill_________________nextmonth.2.She____________someoldphotosinadrawer.3.Canyoutellmehowtheaccident_____________________?4.Duringthediscussion,anotherproblem______________.comeoutcameacrosscameaboutcameup52.upto直到;多达;胜任;由……决定It'suptoyou,isn'tit?(2022年全国乙卷)Aspeciallowentrancechargeof

£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.[点拨归纳]upto+时间 直到某时(常与完成时态连用) upto+数量 达到，多达 upto+工作 胜任 upto+某人 由某人决定 716(单句语法填空/完成句子) 1.Itisuptoyou

to_______________(decide)whethertogoshoppingornot.2.I_____________________(notreceive)anyletter

fromheruptothepresent.3.Michaelisnotreally____________________________.todecidehaven’treceiveduptothejob[教材原句]Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.3.competevi.(competed,competed,competing)竞争;对抗【点拨归纳】(1)competein...参加……的比赛

(2)competewith/against与……竞争

(3)competefor...为……角逐

(4)competetodosth竞争做某事(5)competewith/againstsb.forsth.(为……)与……对抗/竞争

1.It'sdifficultforasmallshoptocompeteagainst/withthebigsupermarkets.2.Bothgirlscompetefortheirfather'sattention.3.Icouldneverplayteamsports-Ilackthecompetitive

spirit(=astrongwishtobeatothers).[单句语法填空](1)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthe___________(compete)world.(2)Lifeislikealongraceinwhichwecompete___________otherstogobeyondourselves.(3)Theyarein____________(compete)witheachotherfortheprize.(4)Withwhichteamdidtheycompete________thegoldmedal?competitivewith/againstcompetitionfor(5)只有通过相互竞争,我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。Onlyby______________________________________canwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.【高考链接】[2020·新高全国Ⅰ卷]Thoughthiswasa_____________(compete)race，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.competingwitheachothercompetitive4.pretendvi.&vt.假装;假扮[教材原句]Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobe

reading.【点拨归纳】(1)pretendtobe＋n./adj.假装是……(2)pretendtodosth.假装做某事(3)pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事(4)pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事(5)pretendthat...假装……[联想积累]类似pretend后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone的动词还有：happen碰巧；appear看似；seem似乎；claim声称

1.He

pretended(that)hedidn'tmind,butIknewthathedid.2.Wereyoujustpretendingtobeinterested?3.Idon'tpretendtobeanexpertonthesubject.4.Hepretendednottonotice.单句语法填空①Marypretended____________(do)herhomeworkandwentouttoplay.②Hepretended____________(read)inthemorningclasswhentheclassteachercamein.③Let’spretend__________weareonalonelyisland.[写美]——读后续写佳句④[2022·绍兴质检，读后续写]后来，我假装很开心，但是她觉察到了异样。Afterwards,_______________________，butshesensedsomethingwaswrong.tohavedonetobereadingthatIpretendedtobehappy(5)他假装知道问题的答案。Hepretended_________theanswertothequestion.(6)爸爸进来时,那个女孩假装在看电视。Thegirlpretended_____________TVwhenherfathercamein.(7)我进到弟弟的房间时,他假装睡着了。Mybrotherpretended_____________asleepwhenIenteredhisroom.toknowtobewatchigtobe5.honourn.荣誉v.授予荣誉【教材原句】Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.【点拨归纳】(1)honoursbwithsth某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉(2)inhonourofsb(=insb’shonour)向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人(3)Itissb’sanhonour(forsb)todo...做……是某人的荣幸(4)havethehonourof(doing)sth得到……殊荣;有幸(做)……(5)honouredadj.感到荣幸的(6)be/feelhonoured(todosth)(因做某事)感到荣幸1.Wefoughtforthehonourofourcountry.我们为我们国家的荣誉而战。2.Shereceivedanhonourforherservicestothecommunity.她因为社区提供服务而获得了表彰。3.Hewashonouredforhisbravery.他因表现英勇而受到了表彰。4.Itwasmygreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.今天受邀来到这里，我深感荣幸。单句语法填空1.It'sanhonour___________(have)youheretoday,MrPresident.2.Thepartywasheld_________honourofVivienneWestwood,thatdoyenneofBritishfashion.3.Hewashonored________anawardforexcellenceinteaching.4.Asayoungman,hehad__________honourofmeetingWinstonChurchill.5._________wasagreathonourtomeetmyheroinperson.tohaveinwiththeIt6.determinationn.决心;决定【教材原句】WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.【点拨归纳】(1)determinevt.使下决心vi.决定;确定(2)determinetodosth决心做某事(表示动作)(3)determinesbtodosth使某人决定做某事(4)determineon/upondoingsth决心做某事(5(6)bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事(表示状态)(7)withdetermination坚决地

1.Youcan'thelpbutadmireherdeterminationtosucceed.她有很大的决心获得成功，这一点让人非常钦佩。2.She

determinedthatonedayshewouldbeanactor.她决心将来当演员。3.Onleavingjail,Joe

determinedtoreform.出狱后乔决心改过自新。4.I'mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkdonetoday.我决心今天完成这项工作。[单句语法填空](1)Shedetermined_______(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.

(2)Ihavedetermined_______workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.(3)Her______________(determine)toovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.(4)Shewasabraveand___________(determine)girlwithrichimagination.toworkdeterminationon/upondetermined[句式升级](5)I’mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit.→____________toperformwellinthefinalexam,I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.

I'mdeterminedtoperformwellinGaokao,soI'moccupiedinstudy.→_____________________________________,I'moccupiedinstudy.DeterminedDeterminedtoperformwellinGaokao

7.injurevt.使受伤;损害[教材原句]Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.【点拨归纳】的;有伤的(2)theinjured伤员;伤者(3)injuryn.伤;伤口;伤害;损伤(4)doaninjurytosb伤害某人1.Abombexplodedattheembassy,injuringseveralpeople.2.Shewastoldtostayinbedtoresther

injuredback.3.Theinjured

weretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals.4.Theywereluckytoescape(without)

injury.[完成句子](1)我第一次参加马拉松比赛前一个月,我的一个脚踝受伤了,这意味着我两周不能跑步。Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles_____________andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.(2)如果你发现有人受伤了,了解一些急救措施会有很大的帮助。Ifyoufindsomeone______,knowingsomefirstaidcanmakeabigdifference.(3)事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。Aftertheaccident,____________weretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals.(4)无可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。There’snodenyingthattheaccident_____________________________.wasinjuredinjuredtheinjureddidaseriousinjuretohim8.giveup放弃；投降[教材原句]Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.

点拨归纳

：giveupdoingsth

放弃做某事

cleanup打扫（或清除）干净

turnup调大，出现

pickup捡起，拾起

useup用完【拓展】give的短语giveaway

分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛giveback

还给，恢复（健康等）givein

交上，让步giveinto屈服于；向……让步giveoff

散发（液体、气体等）giveout

产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽[用give的相关短语填空](1)Therewerepeopleattheentrance____________leaflets.(2)Hewas____________hiscollectionfornothing.(3)Please____________mynotebookwhichwastakenbymistake.(4)Fireflies____________flashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.(5)Thedoctoradvisedhimto___________smokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.givingawaygivingingivebackgiveoutgiveup

9.diet

n.规定饮食；日常饮食v.节食

IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.

点拨归纳：

goonadiet节食 beonadiet在节食 abalanced/healthydiet均衡/健康饮食MymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovideabalanceddietforDadandme.Yououghttodietandtakemoreexercise.单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Lucyisgoingon______diettokeepslim.（2）Shehas______________（在节食）fortwoweeksandhaslostfivepoundsasaresult.（3）Inordertoloseweight，hehasdecided_____________（节食）immediately.abeenonadiettogoonadiet10.makeadifference有作用或影响

Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference!

点拨归纳：(1)makeagreatdifference起很大的作用(2)makenodifference没有关系，没有影响(3)makeadifferenceto对……有影响，对……起作用(4)Itmakesa/nodifference+what/whether/how...

（it作形式主语）Exploringtheouterspacemakesabigdifference.Itdoesn’tmakeadifferencetoyou，doesit?Itmakesnodifferencetomehowyoumakeupyourstory.单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Eatingabalanceddietcanreallymakea______________（different）.（2）Asaresult，thefreshairhasmadeadifference______________herhealth.（3）［词汇复现］____makesnodifferencetomewhetheryouaregoingtorentthehouseornot.（4）［词汇复现］It____________________（对……有影响）yourqualityoflifeifyou’realwayslookingforwardtosomethingexcitingtohappen.differencetoItmakesadifferenceto11.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;切去;省略(思考下列句中cutout的中文含义) 1.Hisrightarmwascutoutbecauseoftheseriouswound. 2.Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper. 3.Hehasdecidedtocutoutsmokingand

drinking. 4.Asforthearticle,youcancutoutwhatyou

dislike. 切去剪下停止做省略[点拨归纳]cutoff 切断;割掉;剪掉;砍掉;停止,中断 cutup 切碎;伤心的 cutdown 降低;减少;砍倒 cutin 插嘴;打断;插入;插队 (选用上面方框中的短语填空)1.Withtheelectricity________________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.2.Itisbadmannersforyoutoalways_____________whenotherpeoplearetalking.3.Shewasreally____________whenallher

friendsrefusedtohelpher. cutoffcutincutup12.compare...with/to与……比较

Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.【点拨归纳】(2)makeacomparison(with)(与……)作比较(3)incomparisonwith/to...和……相比(4)compareAwithB把A和B进行比较A和B是同类事物比较compareAtoB把A比喻成BA和B是不同类事物比喻

becomparedwith/to...和……相比(作状语)[单句语法填空](1)Theteachercomparedmyhandwriting______thatofTom’s.(2)Youngpeoplearecompared______thesunateightornineinthemorning.(3)_________(compare)withotherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.(4)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen___________(compare)tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.with/totoComparedcompared13.Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋todo，“看来……；好像……”

Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.【点拨归纳】(1)Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式

＝Itseems/seemedthat...看来……；好像……(2)Itseems＋形容词/副词＋todosth.看起来……(3)Itseemsasif/asthough...看起来好像……(4)Thereseems(tobe)...看起来……①ItseemsthatMaryhaschangedalotsinceshewenttouniversity.＝Maryseemstohavechangedalotsinceshewenttouniversity.自从上大学以来，玛丽似乎改变了很多。②Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky!Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.看天上乌云密布！看来要下雨了。单句语法填空/补全句子①Itseemsdifficult________(learn)somanynewwordsbyheartinashorttime.②_____________________(看起来有希望)thatbusinesswillgetbetter.[2020·浙江卷，读后续写]他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。③_______________________________________andhiseyeswereredwithanger.

tolearnThereseemstobehopeItseemedasifhismouthwerefullofblood14.evenif/though即使;虽然IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.短语含义用法evenif=eventhough即使;尽管引导让步状语从句asif=asthough仿佛;好像引导方式状语从句[单句语法填空](1)Hecametosaygoodbyetome____________itwasrainingheavily.(2)Iwillgotothebeachevenif/thoughit______(rain)tomorrow.(3)Themanissostrangethatheneverspeaks—evenif______(ask)to.(4)Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymind______theyhadjusthappened.eventhoughrainsaskedasif15.make

it

能成功；做到；获得成功，准时到达点拨归纳：makeup

形成，组成，编造makeupone’smind

下定决心makefulluseof

充分利用makeout

理解;辨认出makefor

促成;朝…走去makeupfor

弥补1.Weoftenquarrelbutwealwaysmakeitupsoonafter.2.Heboughtmedinnertomakeupfor

beingsolatethedaybefore.3.Frankwasveryill,andthedoctorsdidn’tthinkhe’dmakeit.4.HowisFrancesmakingout

inhernewjob?16.strengthn．力量；体力【点拨归纳】(1)havethestrengthtodosth有力量/意志做某事(2)buildupone’sstrength增强某人的体力(3)strength(s)andweakness(es)优势和劣势(4)withallone’sstrength尽全力(5)strengthenv