人教新课标英语必修五Unit2-Grammar-课件-

人教课标高二必修5Unit2

V-ed作宾语补足语完成下列句子，并思考什么是宾补?

Wethinkhim

______.

clever頭がいいWhatshedidmadehim

_______.angry

Weconsidertheanswer________.correct

Wefindthem

_________________.playingbasketballWethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis?Definition

Anobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodifyorcompleteitsmeaning.

Whatcanbeusedasanobjectcomplement?HisfathernamedhimDoming.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.Heaskedmetolendmycomputertohim.n.adj.V-todo4.Wesawherleaving.5.Ialwaysfindhimintheclassroom.V-ingprep.phrase6.Letthefreshairin.7.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.8.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.adv.clausethepastparticipleTherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtoothpulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑主语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_____关系。被动Shefoundhernecklacegoneonherwayhome.

Ifoundtheleavesfallentwodaysago.2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作_____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成Oncomingin,Ifoundagirlseatedinthecorner.Ilikeher

dressedinred.

3.动词seat,hide,dress

等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的_____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态使用V-ed作宾补的情况：1.V-ed跟在使役动词

keep,leave,have,make,get等后面作宾补。eg.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

Don’tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.

Shehadthehaircutyesterday.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.Weshouldgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek.2.V-ed跟在表示感觉或心理状态的动词

watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面作宾补。eg.Wesawthedoorlocked.Iheardmynamecalledjustnow.Thenextmorningtheyfoundtheworldchanged.Hedidn’tnoticehiswalletstolen.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight

takenoffhermind.3.

V-ed跟在want,wish,wouldlike,expect,order等后面作宾语。eg.Iwishthehousedecoratedforthefestival.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.

Wewouldlikethismattersettledimmediately.

Theteacherexpecteduswellpreparedfortheexam.

Theofficialorderedthegateshutatonce.4.

with+宾语+V-ed

(作宾补)

e.g.1)Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstied

behindhisback.2)Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplanted

aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

3)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.V-ed作宾补的注意事项：1.V-ing与V-ed的区别：Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbittenIheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系2.V-ed与V-todoIsawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.

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