中考英语一轮语法专题+动词不定式及感官动词课件

2024中考一轮

语法专题复习动词不定式及感官动词一、动词不定式构成：to＋动词原形，其中to是不定式符号，没有实际意义，有时可以不带to。否定形式：notto＋动词原形Iwilltrytodotheworkbymyself.动词不定式的常见用法用法说明例句作宾语常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有want,refuse,decide,hope,agree,wish,learn,choose等。Lisaplanstodrawanewpicturenextweek.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作动词或介词的宾语。Idon’tknowwhattodonext.常用it作形式宾语，而将动词不定式放在后面作真正的宾语。Ifindithelpfultodoexercise.Exercises1.More

and

more

teenagers

have

poor

eyesight

,

so

parents

and

teachers

should

take

actions_____the

situation

from

getting

worse.A.

stopB.

stoppingC.

stoppedD.

to

stop2.Lisaplans______anewpicturenextweek.A.draw B.todraw C.drawingD.todrewDB作宾语补足语常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有tell,ask,want,teach,allow,promise,order,advise,expect,wish,invite等。Ourteachertoldustogotosleepby10pm.Exercises1.Mr.Whiteinvitedme________thehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimb B.climb C.climbingD.climbed2.Thegovernmentaskspeople______therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.toputting B.putting C.putD.toput

AD作主语不定式作主语时一般位于句首，谓语动词用单数形式。Tolearnaforeignlanguageisveryuseful.常用it作形式主语，而将动词不定式放在后面作真正的主语。It’simportanttobeontime.作定语动词不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。Heisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool.作表语常位于连系动词be后面。Hisdreamistobeateacher.作状语作目的状语，放在句首或句尾表示目的。Tocatchtheearlybus,youshouldgetupearly.作原因状语，跟在作表语的形容词或过去分词后面。I’msorrytotroubleyou.作结果状语，用在too…to…结构中。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.Exercises1.Peter’smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomakeB.making C.make D.makes2.LastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown______CaoYu,oneofChina'sgreatestplaywrights.A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.torememberAD练一练1.Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(码).A.explain

B.explains

C.toexplain

D.explaining2.—Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedo

stupidmistakesinthecomingexams?—Bemorecareful.A.toavoidmake B.avoidingmaking C.avoidmaking D.toavoidmakingCD3.Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe’llmakepeople’swish________trueearlier.

A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.tocome4.Myteacherencouragedme________Englishasmuchaspossible.

A.speaking

B.speak

C.tospeak

D.spokenCC5.Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhim

inthemusicroom.A.tosing B.sings C.singing D.sing6.—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep_____,youcanmakeprogress.A.tobelearned；trying B.tolearn；trying C.tobelearned；totry D.tolearn；totryDB二、感官动词1.感官系动词看起来look:looksmart听起来sound:soundnoisy尝起来taste:tastedelicious摸起来feel:feelsoft闻起来smell:smellsweet感官系动词+adj.2.常见的感官实义动词be,see,notice,watch,get,become,listen等感官系动词的常用句型：

主语+感官系动词+形容词He

looks

nice.Ittastesdelicious.否定句：He

doesn’t

look

nice.Theydon’ttastedelicious.一般疑问句：Doeshelooknice?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Exercises1.—Look,Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.—That’sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They

nice.A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound2.MayIhavesomemorechicken?It

sodelicious.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsBC3.Youridea

good.Let’sgiveitatryandseeifitwillwork.

A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.feels4.Thispairofsocks_______soft.I’lltake_______.A.feel;it B.feels;it C.feels;themD.feels;theyAC中考链接1.(临沂中考)Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.A.toexpress B.expresses C.express2.(绥化)Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesus____theguitar.A.toplay B.play C.playingAA3.(宿迁)Thepolicemantoldthechildren______intheriver.It’stoodangerous!

A.tonotswim B.nottoswim

C.notswim

D.notswimming4.(河北)Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feelsBA5.(青海)Momisc