2023年吉林省中考英语真题

吉林省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea______likeTuYouyou.A.scientist B.singer C.driver2.Xiaoganghelpsto______hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter3.—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees______heremanyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted4.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery______.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly5.Wehope______abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A.build B.building C.tobuild6.Jennyorderedahamburgerand______hamburgerwasnice.A.a B.an C.the7.LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor______.A.her B.she C.herself8.Thestudentsarereadingbooks______arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.who B.where C.which9.______interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.Whatan C.How10.—______isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowsoonII.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A.That’sright.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Canyouteachme?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whatdidyoudothere?F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.11ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?LinPing:12Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.13LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).ZhaoXin:Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?LinPing:14It’sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.15LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You’rewelcome.III.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）(YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.)YuMin:I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:16.YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool?Jimmy:17.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What’situsedfor?YuMin:Oh!It’stheStudents’SportsCenter.Jimmy:Cool!18doesitopen?YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway,19?Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon?Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.YuMin:20.IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent21ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers22thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe23.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For24subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto25theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.21.A.outside B.behind C.between22.A.and B.but C.or23.A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms24.A.easy B.different C.busy25.A.break B.change C.loseV.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.problemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe26medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas27intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He28manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious29ordeath.SoLiShizhen30towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(药草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked31farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost32lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.33,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign34.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany35countriesaroundtheworld.二、阅读理解（共40分）VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）AChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:☆learnaboutpapercutting☆learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:☆learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa☆enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:☆knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions☆actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:☆tastetraditionalChinesefood☆learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu根据海报内容，选择正确答案。（5分）36.Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.37.Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A.Learnaboutpapercutting. B.Learntoplayerhu.C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest. D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.38.WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?A.Ms.Wang. B.Mrs.Li. C.Mr.Cheng. D.Mr.Lu.39.Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?A.TraditionalChineseArt. B.TraditionalChineseMusic.C.TraditionalChineseBooks. D.TraditionalChineseFood.40.Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A.Intheartroom. B.Inthemusicroom.C.Intheschoollibrary. D.Intheschooldininghall.B①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）41.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A.TheBaipeople. B.TheMongolianpeople.C.TheMiaopeople. D.TheZhuangpeople.42.What’stheMongolianyurt?A.Atraditionalhome. B.Abigfestival. C.Aspecialsong. D.Agoodwish.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy.44.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. B.Bybuildingtents.C.Bysingingsongs. D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.45.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.CHaveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）46.QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.47.SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.48.Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.49.Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.50.It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.DI’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.51Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.52”Iasked.“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龟).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning,”hereplied.“It’sreallykindofyou.53Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It’smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.54Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit’smeaningfultothisturtle.”55It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Heisswimmingthere.C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?EDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here’ssomeadvice.56Whynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.57Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike“Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?”58Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.59Friendshipisvaluable.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken,youmayloseyourfriends.60Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinionscarefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Valueyourfriendship.B.Saygoodbyetoothers.C.Waitandlistentoothers.D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.56 57 58 59 60(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。（5分）FTwentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂开)inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(负担)madeherstressedoutandtired.Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn’tblame(责备)her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost’skindness.Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,“Mom!”Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter’seyes.Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcar