2015年电子科技大学考研专业课试题英语翻译基础

电子科技大学

2015年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：357英语翻译基础

注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。

I.Directions:Translatethefollowingwords,abbreviationsorterminologyintotheir

targetlanguagerespectively.Therearealtogether30itemsinthispartofthetest,15in

Englishand15inChinese,withonepointforeach.(30points)

1.VR

2.condtitions-basedwithdrawal

3.UESTC

4.ATM

5.dynamicequivalence

6.magicrealismliterature

7.foreighcapitalflow

8.carbonemissionreductiongoal

9.InternationalMonetaryFoundation

10.WutheringHeights

11.most-favorednationtreatment

12.SocietySecurityNumber

13.GDP

14.GRE

第1页，共3页

15.ＷＡＮ（WideAreaNetwork）

16.工商管理硕士

17.雅思

18.文化移情

19.全国翻译资格考试

20.短消息服务业务

21.(美）中期选举

22.中美洲自由贸易协定

23.货币操纵国

24.转基因食品

25.自主创新能力

26.与时俱进

27.贸易逆差

28.绿色国民经济

29.风险投资

30.早恋

II.Directions:Translatethefollowingfoursourcetextsintotheirtargetlanguage

respectively.IfthesourcetextisinEnglish,itstargetlanguageisChinese.Ifthesource

textisinChinese,itstargetlanguageisEnglish.(120points)

SourceTest1(30points)

Manypeoplebelievethattheywillbehappyoncetheyarriveatsomespecificgoal

theysetforthemselves.However,moreoftenthannot,onceyouarrive"there"youwill

stillfeeldissatisfied,andmoveyour"there"visiontoyetanotherpointinthefuture.By

alwayschasingafteranother"there,"youareneverreallyappreciatingwhatyoualready

haveright"here."Itisimportantforhumanbeingstokeepsober-mindedaboutthe

age-olddrivetolookbeyondtheplacewhereyounowstand.Ononehand,yourlifeis

enhancedbyyourdreamsandaspirations.Ontheotherhand,thesedrivescanpullyou

fartherandfartherfromyourenjoymentofyourliferightnow.Bylearningthelessons

ofgratitudeandabundance,youcanbringyourselfclosertofulfillingthechallengeof

livinginthepresent.

SourceText2(30points)

Oncelearningstops,vegetationsetsin.Itisacommonfallacytoregardschoolas

theonlyworkshopfortheacquisitionofknowledge.Onthecontrary,learningshouldbe

anever-endingprocess,fromthecradletothegrave.Withtheworldeverchangingso

fast,theceasefromlearningforjustafewdayswillmakeapersonlagbehind.What's

worse,theanimalisticinstinctdormantdeepinoursub-consciousnesswillcometolife,

weakeningourwilltopursueournobleideal,sappingourdeterminationtosweepaway

第2页，共3页

obstaclestooursuccessandstranglingourdesirefortherefinementofourcharacter.

Lackoflearningwillinevitablyleadtothestagnationofthemind,orevenworse,its

fossilization.Therefore,tostaymentallyyoung,wehavetotakelearningasalifelong

career.

SourceText3(30points)

过去50年其实并不是发明创新的黄金时期。从1900年到1950年，改变人类

生活的发明有汽车、飞机、电话、收音机、电视机——当然还有核武器和计算机。

而近50年来，只有为数不多的发明。难道发明的源泉已经枯竭了吗？答案并非如

此。事实上，发明的新时代刚刚开始。

SourceText4(30points)