2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精读含答案26

2023名校版高考英语阅读理解精

读含答案

Allaroundtheworld,therearesmallchangestakingplace.At

thesideofroads,behindschoolplaygroundsandonallkindsof

unlovedpiecesoflandacrosstownsandcities,tinyforestsbarely

thesizeoftenniscourtsareappearing,makingagreatplacefor

bothwildlifeandlocalpeoplewhomaynotnormallyhaveeasy

accesstonature.ThisistheTinyForestmovement,whichaims

toprovethatthebestthingsinlifereallydocomein

smallpackages.

Tinyforestswerefirstpioneeredasaconceptinthe1970sby

DrMiyawaki,aJapanesebotanist.Ashewentontosharehis

conceptwithothers,theideasoontookoffinIndiaandother

countriesbeforeeventuallyreachingEurope,whereitbecame

popularinplaceslikeFrance,BelgiumandtheNetherlands.

Sohowdoesitwork?LouiseHartley,whoisleadingtheTiny

ForestprojectintheUK,explainsthattheprocessbegins

byidentifyingareasinwhichatinyforestcouldhavethebiggest

influence."Wefocusonurbanareaswhereaccesstonatureis

oftennotthateasy”,saysHartley."Weseeitasachancetotry

tobreakthegrowingdisconnectbetweenpeopleandnature.”

InaTinyForest,theremustbeaminimumof600trees,and

thetreesareplantedmuchclosertogetherandwithout

chemicalsorfertilisers（肥料）.Thereareusuallyaround30

differentkindsofall-nativetreespecies（物种）.This

variety,coupledwiththefactthattinyforestsgrowuptoten

timesfasterthanstandardforests,meanstheyattracta

richabundanceofwildlife.Itzsalsothoughtthattheseplaces

couldhelpreducetheriskofflooding,removecarbonfrom

theatmosphereandfightclimatechange,aswellasimproving

thementalhealthofthoselivinglocally.

4.WhatdoweknowabouttheTinyForestmovement?

A.Ithasachievednotablesuccess.

B.Itisledbynumberofschools.

C.ItbeganinEuropeinthe1970s.

D.Itwillspreadtothecountryside.

5.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectledbyHartleyintheUK?

A.Topromoteeco-tourism.

B.Toimproveforestryresearch.

C.Topopularisegardening.

D.Togetpeopleclosetonature.

6.WhatisspecialaboutthetreesinaTinyForest?

A.Theyaresmallinsize.

B.Theyarethicklyplanted.

C.Theyareforeignspecies.

D.Theyareheavilyfertilised.

ADB

JudeandLeoHaweshavecomealongwaysincethey

enteredtheworld,bornatjust29weeks.Airliftedfromtheir

homeinLauncestontohospitalinHobart,thetwins,nowhappy

andhealthytwo-year-olds,weredeliveredintotheICUtobe

caredforandmonitored.AgiftfromtheTasmanianbranchof

OctopusforaPreemie（早产儿）forthemwasalightinthedark.

"Thesestoriesreallydoreminduswhyweallspendsomuch

timeandourownmoneymakingtheseoctopuses（章鱼）」

Bianca,theco-founderoftheproject,tellsWoman'sDay.

"ItmeanstheworldtomethatIcandosomethinginwhatever

smallwaytomakethejourneyforthebabiesandparentsjust

thatlittlebiteasier.Ibelieveifwecanhelpothers,nomatter

howsmallawayitis,thenweshould.,z

Theeight-leggedcreaturesarespeciallycreatedtocalmand

comfortearlynewborns."Ininstanceswherethebabiescan'tbe

heldforweeks,orevenmonths,thefamiliarityofthe

parents'scent（气味）ontheoctopusescanhelpwiththebonding

processbecausebabiesalreadyknowitasasafescentwhen

parentscanfinallyholdthem,"Biancasays.

Thevolunteerprojectbeganafteranursereachedoutto

Biancatocreateaprototypeofoctopusshecouldtakeinto

hospitalforatrial.

“Ittookmeagoodfourtofivemonthstoteachmyselfhow

towriteapatternandgetitapproved/7explainsBianca,who

createsthehandmadehelpfuloctopusesfornocostto

familiesinneed.

"IstartedmakingthemasfastasIcould,butIwasn'tableto

maketheamounttheyneeded/7SoonBiancametthegroup's

otherco-founderAndreaCareyandthepairstartedcreatingthe

creaturesintogetherintheirsparetime.

"Ihavealwaysenjoyedbeingcreativeandmyimagination

runswildwithcolourcombinations,z,saysBianca,herFacebook

pageOctopusforaPreemieTasmaniaaccumulatingmorethan

2000followers."Itmakesmyday!”

4.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Topromoteoctopusestopreemies.

B.Tocomfortthepreemies,parents.

C.Toreachouttonursesforpreemies.

D.Tobringasenseofsecurityforpreemies.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword

Mprototype"inparagraph4?

A.Certificate.

B.Model.

C.Patent.

D.Trademark.

6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwo

paragraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.

B.Itishighlyprofitable.

C.Itneedstobe