第一部分-必修二-Unit-5课件

Unit5

MusicⅠ.单词语境记忆1.formajudgment形成一种看法2.earn50，000poundsayear一年赚5万英镑3.attachalabeltothepresent在礼物上贴上标签4.rolldownthehill滚下山5.pretendnottoknowthefacts假装不知实情6.diphisfingerinthewater把手指浸在水里7.folkmusic民间音乐8.playtopassers-byinthestreet给街上行人表演9.workinthepub

在酒吧工作Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.rollvt.&vi.滚动；(使)摇摆→n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2.relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的3.attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractvt.吸引→attractionn.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物4.confidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidencen.自信；信任5.devotionn.投入；热爱→devotevt.投入；热爱→devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的6.invitationn.邀请；招待→invitev.邀请7.painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的→painn.疼痛Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1.Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage，whoseperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.

这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好，她的表演深受观众的喜爱。2.Televisionprogrammingandradiobroadcasts，whicharebroadcastrepeatedly，areexcellentsourcesforlearningEnglish.

反复播放的电视节目和广播节目是学习英语的极好资源。3.Brieflyspeaking，themessageisbriefandtothepoint.

简而言之，这条消息简明扼要。『联想记忆』1.ician后缀高频名词全扫描①musician音乐家②physician内科医生③electrician电工④magician魔术师⑤technician技术员2.合成名词一览①passer-by过路人；行人②steamboat汽船③armchair扶手椅④sandstorm沙尘暴⑤teamwork协作⑥airport飞机场3.“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative消极的③subjective主观的④objective客观的⑤doubtful怀疑的⑥critical批评的4.“参加，参与”家族①attendv.参加②joinv.加入，参加joinin参加，加入③participatev.参加，参与participatein参与，参加④takepartin参加，参与……活动⑤involveoneselfin参与1.dreamof梦见；梦想2.tobehonest说实在地；实话说3.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4.incash用现金5.playjokeson戏弄『短语背诵』6.relyon依赖；依靠7.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；对……熟悉8.orso大约9.breakup打碎；分裂；解体10.inaddition另外；也11.sortout分类12.aboveall最重要的；首先1.infrontofthousandsofpeople面对成千上万的观众2.formaband组成乐队3.thefirststeptofame成名的第一步4.earnsomeextramoney多挣一些钱5.giveperformances表演，演出『词块积累』6.putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上登一则广告7.notlongafter……后不久8.onabrieftour在短暂的巡回演出中9.showone’sdevotiontosb表达对某人的热爱10.gowrong(机器等)发生故障1.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.

组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3.EachweekonTV，theMonkeeswouldplayandsingsongswrittenbyothermusicians.

门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。4.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.

弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。5.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.

一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。Ⅰ.单词拼写1.EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice，thus____________(赢得)itthenameHuangcheng.2.Inordertoget____________(熟悉)withthenewneighbour，Idecidedtocallathishouse.3.NieErisconsideredasoneofthemostfamous____________(音乐家)inChina.4.She____________(假装)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.earningfamiliarmusicianspretends5.Thegirlstudentisvery____________(敏感的)towhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments，whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism.6.Walkingisagood____________(形式)ofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.7.Whenthefirebrokeout，many____________(过路人)volunteeredtoputitout.8.Iputtheletterinanenvelope，____________(附上)astampandmailedit.9.Shewasverywellbeforelunch，butfeltsick____________(后来).10.ItwasthefirsttimethathehadlistenedtoWesternmusicplayedonatraditionalChinese____________(乐器).sensitiveformpassers-byattachedafterwardsinstrumentⅡ.词性变化练习1.Weneedtomakethistypeofcar____________(attract)toawiderrangeofpeople.2.Rogerturneddownthe____________(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.3.Applyingforjobscanbealongand____________(pain)process.4.Theexperiment____________(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantstolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.5.Hegavehera____________smileandhis____________madeherfacedwithchallengebravely.(confident)attractiveinvitationpainfulperformedconfidentconfidence6.Aftera____________pause，hebegantoendthemeeting____________withonlyafewwords.(brief)7.Fewpeopleareableto____________themselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyare____________tothem，their____________mustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)8.Myfriendisa____________person，andyoucan____________onitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)briefbrieflydevotedevoteddevotionreliablerelyⅢ.选词填空1.________________，itdoesn’tmakeanysensetorentsuchanexpensivehouse.2.We________________themagazine;welikeitscontentandstyle.3.Ifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourstudy，________________，youmustbestrictwithyourself.4.Herfriendsarealways________________her，whichsometimesmakesherangry.befamiliarwith，tobehonest，playjokeson，aboveall，relyon，dreamof，orso，sortout，breakup，inadditiontoTobehonestarefamiliarwithaboveallplayingjokeson5.________________thesearrangements，extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.6.Beyond，afamousrockband，playeditslastconcertin2005andthenitofficially________________inSingapore.7.Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime，Ihadto________________myfriendstohelpmefindajob.8.Itisnotdifficultto________________thematerialsaslongastimepermits.9.Ihopetherainwillkeepoffhalfanhour________________，forI’veforgottentobringanumbrella.10.Hewassavinghismoneyforthehousethattheyhad________________owningsomeday.InadditiontobrokeuprelyonsortoutorsodreamedofⅣ.补全句子1.AttherequestofsomeEnglishlearners，hehaspublishedalotofbooks，_____________________________________.

应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了许多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。2.You______________________________________apassport.

没有护照你就不能离开这个国家。oneofwhichisaboutEnglishidiomscan’tleavethecountrywithout3.We’llsitinthefrontofthehall__________________________________.

我们将坐在大厅的前面，以便听得更清楚。4.Wehavemissedthebus.________________________we’llhavetotakeataxi.

我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们好像必须要打的了。5.Insomelanguages，100wordscanmakeuphalfofallwords______________________.

在一些语言中，100个单词就能组成日常交际中所用到的一半的词汇。sothatwecanhearbetterItlooksasifusedindailyconversations1.pretendvt.&vi.假装；假扮；扮演核心要点突破单句语法填空①Hepretended__________________(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.②Whenhermothercamein，shepretended____________________(fall)asleep.[佳句背诵]Ifyoupretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow，you’llonlymakeafoolofyourself.如果你不懂装懂，那只会欺骗自己。[名师指津]

和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及besaidto结构。tobereadingtohavefallen2.attachvt.附上；系上；贴上；使依恋(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attachimportance/significance/valuetosth认为……有重要性/意义/价值(2)attachedadj.依恋；附属于beattachedto附属于；依恋单句语法填空①Itishightimethatthecountryshouldattachimportance____________energysavingandenvironmentprotection.②Themiddleschool____________(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.[佳句背诵]Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcardattachedtothefirstpage，givingmebestwishes.(重庆高考书面表达)一天，当我打开书本的时候，我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片，上面有给予我的最好祝福。toattached3.performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏performone’sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performancen.执行；表演；演奏；履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern.执行者；表演者单句语法填空①Aseveryoneknows，sheperforms____________importantroleinourorganization.②MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancing____________(perform)forthem，whichwilllastabout3hours.(全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)[佳句背诵]Afterthat，we’llsingtheirfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.(全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，表演民间舞蹈。anperformances4.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；与……熟悉起来befamiliarto为……所熟悉(2)unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的句型转换Theyarenotfamiliarwithcharitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.→Charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina，isnotfamiliar____________them.[佳句背诵]IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.(天津高考书面表达)我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。[名师指津]befamiliarto的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；befamiliarwith的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。to5.relyon依靠；依赖；指望；相信relyonsbtodosth指望/相信某人会做某事relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望(做)某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……单句语法填空/补全句子①Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon____________(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.②Youmay________________________theworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。[佳句背诵]Whateveryouwanttoget，youhavetorelyonyourownefforts.不管你想要得到什么东西，你都要依靠自己的努力。surfingrelyonitthat6.breakup打碎；分裂；解体；分拆；分解；驱散；分手；结束；放假[一词多义]写出下列句中breakup的含义①Inordertogetsomemoney，themanbrokeupthatoldmachineandsoldsomeparts.____________②I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.____________③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.____________④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？____________分拆分手驱散放假breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解breakin破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱单句语法填空⑤NosoonerhadLiuHuansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebroke____________thunderousapplause.[名师指津]breakinto中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而breakin中in为副词，为不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。into7.aboveall最重要；首先afterall毕竟；终究allinall整体说来；总而言之inall全部；合计atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟补全句子①Tobegreat，youmustbesmart，confident，and,________________，honest.想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。②Don’tbelievetheadvertisement.________________，itisthecustomerswhopayforwhateveryouaregiven.不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。[佳句背诵]

Allinall，Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)总之，我真诚地邀请您到我们学校来亲自看看。aboveallAfterall8.先行词＋mostofwhich＋定语从句(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋ofwhich/whom...(2)the＋n.＋ofwhichThemusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic，mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.(教材原句)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。mostofwhich...是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。①Therearefourseasonsinayear，eachofwhichhasdistinctivefeatures.(2016·四川高考书面表达)一年有四个季节，每一个都有其独特的特点。②Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown，______________________________________________________isthestudents’laziness.(广东高考写作)我们班也有自己的问题，其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。[名师指津]

“the＋n.＋of＋which”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”互换。③IboughtaniPhoneXlastweek，____________________(＝whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.上周我买了一部iPhoneX手机，它的价钱很合理。themostobviousoneofwhich/ofwhichthemostobviousonethepriceofwhich9.not...without...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义(1)常见的双重否定结构：not/no/never...without...没有……不……；除……不……(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不……Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.(教材原句)弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。①Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.没有你的慷慨帮助，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。②You_____________________whiledrivingthecar.你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。③Useyourheadandyouwillfind____________isimpossibleintheworld.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。can’tbetoocarefulnothing考纲词汇专练Ⅰ.多义词专练——根据语境选出form的含义A.n.形式；方式B.n.表格C.vt.形成；组建D.vi.形成；产生E.vt.养成1.Sincethen，Ihaveformedthehabitofplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsregularly，whichhelpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.(重庆高考写作)______2.Hewasabouttogiveupwhenagoodideabegantoforminhismind.______3.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.______4.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob，pleasefillintheform.______5.Iwonderifyoucanformaband.______EDABCⅡ.微阅读——写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义WuDong①earnshislivingbywalkingfromtowntotown,performingmartialarts(Chi