2023年山西省吕梁市兴县中考模拟英语试题

第页，共页姓名__________2023年山西中考千校模拟联考试题（二）英语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Noisy.B.Cool.C.Relaxing.7.A.Totheschool.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothepark.8.A.Doingthedishes.B.Foldingtheclothes.C.Makingthebed.9.Anactor.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.10.A.Heenjoyedhimself.B.Hehadabadtrip.C.Helikedthefoodthere.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhatwasJacklike?A.Shy.B.Quiet.C.Outgoing.12.How-didJackimprovehimself?A.Hereadbooks.B.Hewrotearticles.C.Hepracticedtheguitar.13.Whendidthewriterdreamtobeawriter?A.Fewmonthsago.B.Attheendoftheterm.C.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.14.Wheredidthewritersendhisfirstarticle?A.Toabook.B.Toanewspaper.C.Toamagazine.15.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It'spolitetotrustothers.B.It'seasytotakeupanewhobby.C.I'simportanttoputdreamsintoaction.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）Autumn—manythings16inthisseasonPlantsLeavesturnred,yellowandorangeandfallwiththewind17.AnimalsBirdsflyto18places.Rabbitsgetmorefoodforwinter.People*Theybelievethebestwaytobehealthyis19healthyeatinghabits.*Theyalsohavedifferentkindsof20.Gooutandenjoythebeautifulautumn!笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。HappyGirls（3）Hi,everyone!21Hi,Lily.Itwasgreat!Wheredidyougo?22Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?Yes,Idid.23Soundslikefun!Howaboutyou?@EvaIjuststayedathomeandwatchedTValot.24Wecangooutandhavefunnexttime!25Wellhavealotoffuntogether!A.Sure,noproblem.B.IfeltlikeIwasabird.C.Iwentfishingwiththembythelake.D.Howdidyoufeelaboutyourvacation?E.ToomuchtimeonTVisnotagoodthing.F.Ireallyenjoywalkingaroundthetownwithyou.G.Iwasatmygrandparents'houseinthecountryside.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OncetherewasakinginancientChina.Oneday,hesenthismentolookfortalentedpeople.However,severalmonthslater,theydidn'tfind26.“Wetriedourbest,buttherearenosuchpeople27youwanted,”hismensaid.“Peopleareliketools,”saidtheking.“Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldtryto28whatpeoplearegoodat.”That's29.Eachtoolisusedtodosomethingspecial.Likeatool,eachpersonhashisorherdifferentskills.Nobodyisperfect.Wecan'texpectapersonto30everything.Withthisideainmind,thekingfoundquiteafewhelpers.Theyhelpedthekingwithmanyproblems.Agood31wasayoungmanfromapoorfamily,whowastalentedinfarming.Hegavethekingalotofusefuladviceon32.Peopleshouldbegivenachance33theyaretalentedinsomething.Weshouldworkhardandbecomeusefulpersonstothesociety.26.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nowhere27.A.asB.beforeC.until28.A.careforB.playwithC.findout29.A.trueB.differentC.wrong30.A.bebadforB.begoodatC.beafraidof31.A.gradeB.worldC.example32.A.itB.youC.them33.A.evenifB.aslongasC.sincethen七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsChineseNewYearisaroundthecorner,someforeignreaderssharetheirtipsonhowtospendthefestivalhereinChina.BillyAvoidtravellingduringtheholidays.ItisonegoldenrulethatIhavefollowedforyears,especiallyduringSpringFestivalasthetrafficisheavy.Also,theweatherhereismuchcolderthanthatofmyhometownSydney,Australia.CarolineEnjoythedinneronNewYear'sEvewithChinesefamilies.TheChinesefoodisdelicious.Butit'snotthereasonIalwaysspendSpringFestivalwithaChinesefamily.Infact,IlikethatmainlybecauseIcanlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.TheChinesepeoplearefriendlyandIreallythankthemfortheiraccompany（陪伴）whenmyfamilyarethousandsofmilesawayfromme.JackWatchtheSpringFestivalgala（春晚）.ManypeopleinSingaporeunderstandChinese,butIdon't.However,theshowisneverboring.Iamquitefascinatedbyit.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemostamazingTVshowsfromanartisticpointofview.AngelaSetofffireworks（烟花）.IreallylovetowatchthembecausetheyremindmeofhappytimewhenmyfathersetofffireworksformeonThanksgivingDays.AlthoughthebigbangsoftenmakemescaredandI'veneversetofffireworksmyself,theyreallymakemefeelsoexcitedandhappy!I'veneverseensomanyfireworksinmylife!34.WhoisfromAustralia?A.Caroline.B.Billy.C.Jack.35.WhydoesCarolinelikespendingSpringFestivalwithaChinesefamily?A.BecausetheChinesefoodisverydelicious.B.BecauseherfamilyarenotwithherinChina.C.BecauseshewantstolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.36.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheSpringFestivalgala?A.Boring.B.Terrible.C.Amazing.37.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Billydoesn'tliketravellingduringSpringFestival.B.Angelafeelsexcitedandhappywhenshesetsofffireworks.C.JackisgoodatChineseandthinkstheCCTVSpringFestivalgalaisamazing.38.Wherecanyouprobablyseethepassage?A.Inadailynewspaper.B.Inasciencenewsmagazine.C.Inateachingresearchreport.（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesedays,manypeoplereachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theykeeponlookingthroughthelatestphoneinformation.SameerSamat,anexpertfromGoogle,saidthat70%ofpeopledon'twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones.ThisiswhyGoogledevelopedanewappcalledDashboard.Theappcanhelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirphones.Forexample,userscanseehowmuchtimethey'veunlockedtheirphonesandhowmuchtimethey'vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Mostuserswillmakesomechangesafterseeingtheinformation.Withitshelp,userscansetatimelimit（限制）forhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey'vehitthelimit,theywon'tbeabletoopentheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,notifications（通知）maystillcatchtheirattention.Itwillsilencenotificationswhenauserputshisphonefacedown.Ifpeoplereallyhatetowastetimeontheirphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourstrongmind?39.WhydidGoogledeveloptheappDashboard?A.Tohelppeoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones.B.Tohelppeoplewhoareslowatsearchingforthingsonline.C.Tohelppeoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendonthephones.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheappDashboardcanlockthephoneatacertaintime.B.TheappDashboardcanlimitthetimecertainappscanbeused.C.Ifauserputshisphonefacedown,notificationswon'tbereceived.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mindful”probablymean?AcarefulB.creativeC.active42.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard?A.It'snotveryuseful.B.Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople.C.Itshouldincludemoreinformation.43.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howpeopleshoulddealwithstress.B.Howsmartphonesarechangingpeople'slives.C.Anewappthathelpspeoplemanagetheirtime.（C）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Whendochildrenstarttotalk?Ifyouaskagroupofparentswhenthishappened,mostwillsay“aroundtwelvemonthsofage”.44Wecanneverpredictwhatafirstwordisgoingtobe.Oftenit'sthenamefor“mummy”or“daddy”,butitcouldjustaseasilybethewordforananimalorafavoritetoy.45Butonethingiscertain:afterthefirstword,otherscomequickly.Earlywordsareactuallyone-wordsentences.InEnglish,daddywithahighrisingtone（声调）means“isthatdaddy?”Daddywithahighfallingtonemeans“There'sdaddy”.Ofcourse,onlyverybasicmeaningscanbecommunicatedusingtonesalone.46InEnglish,grammarmeanslearningtoputwordsindifferentorders.Childrenhavetoseethatmummypushisdifferentfrompushmummy.47Bytwo,theyhavelearnedthebasicpatternsofwordorder,andwehearthemsayingsuchthingsasmankickballandwheredaddygo.48They'reactingasteachersandtheyalwayshaveanactiveroletoplayintheirchildren'slanguagelearning.A.Whataretheparentsdoingduringtheperiod?B.Soitsoonbecomesnecessarytolearnsomegrammar.C.Theystartpracticingsuchchangesataround18months.D.Manychildrencancommunicatewiththeirparentsfreely.E.Manyofthemevenkeepadiaryoftheirchildren's"firstwords".F.Everythingdependsonwhathasmostcaughtthechild'sattention.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglisheasierandmoreinteresting.TolearnEnglishwell,youmustkeepaconfidentattitudetowardsit.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearnwell,youwilllearnwell.Bepatient.Youdon'thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromthem.Inotherwords,donotbeworriedabouttakingrisks.AnotherkeypointistopracticeyourEnglishasoftenaspossible.Forexample,keepadiaryortakenoteseveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Tobeagoodlearner,youcanalsoneedtokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourdiary.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutinanactivewaywhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Beconfident,doEnglishpracticeeveryday,andmakearecordofyourachievements.SticktothemifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish.Youwillmakegreatprogress,andyouwillenjoylearningEnglish.HowcanyouhelpyourselflearnEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglish49andmoreinteresting.TolearnEnglishwell,youmustkeepaconfidentattitudetowardsit.Inotherwords,donot50abouttakingrisks.AnotherkeypointistopracticeyourEnglishasoftenaspossible.Forexample,keepadiaryortake51everyday.Tobeagoodlearner,youcanalsoneedtokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkabout52whatyoudid.Youcanwritesomeachievementsinyourdiary.Beconfident,53Englisheveryday.Youwillmakegreatprogress,andyouwillenjoylearningEnglish.（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。It'ssaidthatbothworkandplayareimportantforadevelopingmind.Thoughitmaybenecessaryforeveryonetoworkhard,itisalsoimportanttorelaxfromtimetotime.CMG'ssurveyspayattentiontothehappinessofChina'spopulationin2010,andcovermanyareas,includingfreetime,vacationsandspendinghabits.Eachyear,CMGsurveysaround100,000householdsacrossthecountry,thepapernoted.Thisyear'ssurveyalsoshowedwhatpeopleprefertododuringtheirfreetime.SevenintenpeopleenjoyusingtheInternet,while55percentlikewatchingTVand46percentprefershopping.What'smoreinterestingisthatpeopleindifferentprovincesliketododifferentthings.AccordingtotheChinaMediaGroup（CMG）,in2022,theaverageamountoffreetimeforChinesepeoplewas2.84hoursperday,higherthan2021saverageof2.31.Herearesomeexamples●PeopleinJilinpreferexercise.●PeopleinGuangxilikereadingbooks.●PeoplewholiveinTianjinprefertogotoaconcertormovie.●TravelingabroadisbecomingamorepopularwaytospendfreetimeinGuangdong.Ingeneral,peoplearehappierwhentheyhavemoreleisuretime.IthasevenbecomemoreimportantthanincomeforChinesepeople.然而，工作仍然很重要。Workinghardduringpartofthedaymakesleisuretimemorevaluableandenjoyable,CCTVNewsreported.CMGhasalsofoundthatoverthelast10years,Chinesepeoplehavegenerallybecomehappier.In2022,overhalfofthemfeltsatisfiedwiththeirlives,thebiggestrateseensince2009.54.InwhichyeardoCMG'ssurveyspayattentiontothehappinessofChina'spopulation?55.Accordingtothesurvey,whatdopeopleliketodobestduringtheirfreetime?56.HowmuchmoretimedoChinesespendonleisurein2022than2021?57.Whoprefertotravelabroadinfreetimefromtheexamples?58.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.59.Doyoufeelhappierthanbefore?Why?八、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）（A）请根据日记内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Lotsofstudentsaretoobusydoingtheirhomeworktohelpoutwithhousework.So,manyparentswanttoknowiftheyshouldgivetheirchildrenchores.Well,there's60needtoworry.Choresaregoodforchildren.First,doingchoreshelpschildrenlearntobeindependent.Childrenneedtolearnthenecessarylife61tobeindependent.Andtheseskillswillhelpthem62readyforthedayswhentheygotocollegeortakecareoftheirownhouses.63,doingchoreshelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.Whenchildrenfinishachore,theywillnotonlytakeprideinajobwelldone64alsohaveconfidenceintheirabilitytodothingswell.Third,doingchoresmakesitpossibleforchildren65developgoodrelationshipswiththeirfamily,friendsandpartners.Doingchorestogether66familycanmakechildrenmorecaringfortheirfamily.Thathelps67buildteamspirit.Theywillknowthat68theyworktogetherasateam,thingswillbecompletedmorequicklyandbetter.Shouldchildrendochores?Yes!Anditshouldbeonthetop69thelist.Now,myfriends,areyoureadytohelp?（B）请根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。shewhorealwithwhichadmireseebegincleanmonthimportantwheneverYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawoman70livedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveral71hadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.It72looksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecided73myflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindow74acupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindow75clearly.Herwindowwasclean!ThenI76tounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing（批评）herdirtywindow,butthetimeIwaswatching77throughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteoneofthe78lessonsforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Fromthenon,79Iwanttojudge（判断）someone,Iaskmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers'worldmoreclearly.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。良好的学习习惯可以成就成功的生活。对于英语学习，同学们一定养成了一些好的学习习惯。某中学对200名学生的英语学习习惯进行了一项调查。请根据调查内容写一篇短文，第一段简要介绍调查结果，第二段结合自身经历谈谈你的英语学习习惯，以及对你学习的促进。要求：1.不得少于80词；2.不得出现真实的人名、校名；3.所给词数不计入总数。InordertoknowaboutthehabitsoflearningEnglish,aschooldidasurveyamong200students.Hereistheresult.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________