高二英语words-and-their-stories课件

UnitOneWordsandTheirStoriesTheNorthAmericanbeaveriswidelyknownforitshabitofbuildingdamsandforitscloselyknitfamilyunits.Theconstructionofthedamproducesasmall-tomoderate-sizedbeaverpondthathelpstoincreasethebiologicaldiversityofthesurroundingareaaswellasconservewaterandmaintainwaterflow.Thereareonlytwokindsofbeavers,theAmericanbeaverandtheEurasianbeaver.Thetwospeciessharesimilarbehaviorandanatomy,althoughtheyhavesomesmallphysicaldifferences,suchastheshapeofthenasalbones.complainvt.&vi.抱怨，投诉1)Shecomplainedthathehadbeenrudetoher.+that……2)He’salwayscomplaining.vi.3)complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.

complainbitterlyabouttheinjusticeofthesystemHecomplained(tothemanager)aboutthebadservice.矿工们抱怨政府没有履行承诺。Minershavecomplainedbitterlythatthegovernmentdidnotfulfilltheirpromises.

.‘makeacomplainttosb.aboutsth.explore[T]todiscussorthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyManagementneedtoexplorewaysofimprovingofficesecurity.

I‘mgoingtoexplorethepossibilityofapart-timejob.

[IandT]travelintoorthrough(aplace,espacountry)inordertolearnaboutit探险,考察

exploretheArcticregions/theAmazonjungleWeneedtocarryoutafullexploration(=examination)

ofallthealternatives.

wrapup/in/round

I'vestillgotafewChristmaspresentstowrapup.Thebabywaswrappedinwoolclothesandwasfartoohotonsuchasunnyday.Theeventsarewrappedinmystery.

Hewrappedhismeaninginalotofpseudo-scientificjargon.eagerbeaver热心工作的人beeager/

anxioustodosth.渴望做Theyareeager/anxioustoknowwhethertheyhavebeenchosenornot.beeager/anxiousforbeeagerforsuccessexpect…ofsb.对……的期望（要求）Theboy’sparentsexpectedtoomuchofhim.Teachersalwaysexpectalotoftheirstudents.

require…ofsb.

Iamwillingtodowhatevermycountryrequiresofme.expectsth./thatexpecttodoexpectsb.todobeexpectedtodohadexpectedtodo原以为…但事实并非如此Ihadexpectedtobenearmyobjectbynow,buteverythingstillseemedalientome.expecttohavedone表示动作的完成Heexpectstohavewrittenthelastchapterbytomorrowmorning.suppose/supposing(that)conj.(假设)Supposehisstatementisright.Supposing(that)thisisnottherightwaytothestation,whatshallwedo?*provided/providing(that)Heiswelcometocomealong,providedthathebehaveshimself.besupposedtodo/tobedoing/tohavedoneHeissupposedtospeak5languages.Theteacherissupposedtobepreparinglessonsintheteachers’office.Youaresupposedtohavefinishedtheworkbynow.was/weresupposedtodo常用来把本应当发生的事情于实际发生的事进行对照Weweresupposedtoarriveat6.Butwearelate.proteststh./that

protestthemistreatmentofprisonersprotestagainst/about/atThousandsofpeopleblockedthestreet,protestingagainstthenewlegislation.

她极力反对别人说她势利眼.

Sheprotestedstronglyatbeingcalledasnob.

WeurgedMiketogotothecinemawithus,butheprotestedthathehadlotsofworktodo.inprotest(against)Thecitizensrefusedtobuyforeigngoodsinprotest.minddoingsth.change/alterone’smindbeofthesamemindbear/keepsth.inmindmakeupone’smind(s)mindone’sownbusinessmindone’sp’sandq’s要特别当心，说话要小心creature生物[C],人(指人时常带有爱怜或轻蔑的感情色彩AlaskanEskimosbelievethateverylivingcreaturepossessesaspirit.Thepoorcreaturenowhasnohome,familyorfriends.Whatapoorcreature!

remove…fromremoveone’eyesfromthepictureTheagreementremovesthelastseriousobstacletothesigningofthearmstreaty.remove…toremovethesoldierstothefrontremovethefamilytoremovesth.removeone’scoat/shoesremoveone’sdoubt

packv.打包,挤满,把…弄结实Packthebooks.Thecrowdpackedthegallery.Packthesoilfirmly.packedadj.(crowded)packup收拾行李

Haveyoupackedupyourthings?apackofcigarettes

solidadj.1).牢固的,结实的Thetablelooksniceandsolid.Thisoldhousehasaremarkablysolidfoundation.2).固体的Waterinasolidstateisice.Myfatherissoillthathecannoteatsolidfood.3)实心的Acricketballissolid.Ithasnoairinit.4).纯的,完全的Thespoonissolidsilver.Theclothissolidblue.5).充分的,确实的,可靠的Ihavesolidevidencetoprovethatheisguilty.putvalueon重视，定价=attachvalueto重视Motherputsagreatdealofvalueongoodmanners.Thegovernmentputgreatvalueonqualityeducation.You’veputtoohighavalueonthepainting.It’sonlyworth$10,000.put/place/lay(great)emphasisonattachimportancetoormoremoreorless或多或少Allthepassengersweremoreorlesswoundedintheaccidents.Heismoreorlessdrunk.Theyhavemoreorlessfinishedtheirhomework.Morethanonehouse____burntdowninthefire.

morethan+one+n.+V.单数territoryTheplanewasflyingoverenemyterritory.野生动物不许其他动物进入它们的领地。Wildanimalswillnotallowotheranimalstoentertheirterritory.asalesperson'sterritory.推销员的推销的区域expression表达;表情look表情looks容貌,外貌thefreeexpressionofone’sviewHerexpressionshowedthatshewasangry.Herfaceworeanexpressionofdisapproval.aworriedlook/anangrylookThetwinswerealmostidenticalinlooks.Youcan’tjudgeapersonbyhislooks.importvt.进口，使进入一个国家TheUnitedStatesimportssugarfromCuba.Ineverycountrytherearepeoplewhowouldliketopreventforeignwordsbeingimportedintotheirlanguage.戴棒球帽的时尚是直接从美国传来的。ThefashionforwearingbaseballhatswasimporteddirectlyfromtheStates.

n.进口物品，进口(=importation)theimportoffoodfromabroadreveal1.vt.透露，泄露，暴露，让人知道Furtherinvestigationrevealedthetruefacts.+n.她拒绝透露女儿的下落。Shehasrefusedtorevealthewhereaboutsofherdaughter.Herbiographyrevealedthatshewasnotasrichaseveryonethought.

2.vt.（偶vi.)使露出，显露Iwillnowdrawthecurtainandrevealthepicturebehindit.Thedooropenedandrevealedthekitchen.holdup1)举起，举着holdupone’shands2)使停顿，耽误Thecarwasheldupbyfog.Thetrainwasheldupforanhourbytheaccident.holdon1)电话别挂，等一等Wait.Holdonaminute.2)坚持(下去)HoldonuntilIfetchhope.Holdon,everythingwillbefine.holdback1)抑制，控制Theyareaccustomedtoholdingbacktheiremotions.Sheheldbackfromaskingthefavorofyou.Shewasonlyheldbackfromtellinghimherrealopinionbyherfearofhim.Thedamheldbackthefloodingriver.2)隐瞒，不公布Donotholdbackthetruth.Heisholdingbackimportantinformation.holdout伸出，拿出，提供Mr.Ryanheldouthishandinwelcome.Hesaidhecouldholdouttomenohopeofariseinsalary.holdin抑制（情绪等），控制住Itisdifficulttoholdinouranger.holddown压制，控制，制止Thepolicemenhelddownthecrowd.Holddownthenoise.AdditionalReadingreferto指，提到这就是我在会上提到的总裁.ThisisthepresidentIreferredtoatthemeeting.在她的文章中,她常提到她的不愉快的学校岁月.Sheoftenreferstoherunhappyschooldaysinherwritings.Doestheinformationrefertomyelderbrother?refertoadictionaryreferhiswealthtohisownhardworkHeisalwaysreferred