期末复习Unit+6-10+单元信息摘录专项练习 人教版英语九年级全册

6-10单元信息摘录专项练习（一）StoriesandArtofChineseFans

Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.

Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palm(棕榈树)leaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwood(檀香木)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.

Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.

Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宫),likedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(文人学士),usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanhepaintedonzheshan.

Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.Name

Features(特征)Palmleaffans

1

andeasytomake

2

ShowtheownersstatusSandalwoodfans

Sendout

3

Tuanshan

Intheshapeof

4

Zheshan

Paintandwrite

5

（二）Manypeoplehavetoworkontheweekend.Somepeopledonotmind.Othersthinkitisterrible.

Onemanthinksthatworkingontheweekendcanbedangerous.HeisGrahamCoates.Mr.CoatesworksinanofficeinBrighton,England.OnSaturday，May24,1986，hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Whenhegotinthelift(电梯），itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Coatescouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hestartedtoshout,butnooneheardhim.ThenMr.CoatesrememberedthatitwasaholidayinEnglandNoonewasgoingtocometoworkuntilMonday.

Therewasnothingforhimtodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeatordrink，Mr.Coatesendedupsleepingformostofthetime.

NowMr.Coatessays，“Ionlyuseliftsiftheyhavetelephonesinthem.”Mr.Coatesthinksworkingontheweekendis1.Mr.CoatesstayedintheliftfromSaturdayto2.WhenMr.Coatesgotoutofthelift，hewas3,thirstyandtired.NobodyheardMr.Coates’sshoutingbecauseitwasa4inEngland.Fromthenon，Mr.Coatesonlyusesliftsiftheyhave5inthem.（三）Whenitcomestovolunteering,youshouldrealizethatitmeansmuchmorethanjustbeingsatisfiedtoworkforanorganization.Themeaningshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourworkasavolunteer.

Gettingsocialexperiences

Workingasvolunteersmakesstudentsenterthesocietyandexperiencenewthingsanddifferentenvironmentsandsituations.Inthisway,theycangetmanysocialskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroom.

Givingbackandhelpingothers

Volunteersmakepeople’slifebrighter.Jill,amiddleschoolstudent,hasbeenplayingthepianoforoldpeopleinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.Themusiclightsuptheirlifeandtheyalwayslookforwardtoherconcerts.

Creatingrelationswithpeople

Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisnecessary.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.Byworkingasvolunteers,youlearnfromthosepeopleyouarehelping.Thequalities(品质)you’velearnedwillhelpyouinyourfuturejob.

Developingasenseofachievement

Workingasvolunteersmeansalottopeoplewhovolunteerandcanalwayscheerthemup.It’stakingsometimeoutofadayanddoingsomethingforothers.

Volunteeringmakespeoplefeelgood.What’smore,itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsthespirits.

Takeactiontovolunteer,andyouaresuretogetmorethanyouexpect.Whatcanwegetfromvolunteering?GettingsocialexperienceAchanceto1.thenewthingsinthesociety.GivingbackandhelpingothersBrightenpeople’slifeAnexample:Jill’s2lightsuptheoldpeople’slife.CreatingrelationswithpeopleBuildrelationships3awidecircleofpeople.Thequalitiesyoulearnis4

forfuturejobs.DevelopingasenseofachievementMeaningfulandcheerfulTakesometime,butliftthe5（四）ArahamLincolnwasorninKetucyonFeruary12,180.Helovedtolear,soewledanyilestoscooleveryaywenestdiedatscool.Latereecaealaweradeolecalledim“HoestAe”.Oeayevisitedtesothoftecotryadsaweoleuyigslaves(奴隶).Hesai,“Itiswgofeoletoaveslaves.omeayalleolewillefe”In186,ewnteelection(选举)adecaetesixteethesientofteUitedtates.Elevenstatesidn’twttoeartofteUA.AterrilewreganetweenteNorthadteout.In185,tewreed.Theouthlostadcaeackitoteion(联盟).Teslavesweeologercotolle.Lincolnsavedtecotr.OnAril14,186,afaosactorfmteouthilledim.MayeolecriedfranyaysafterLincolnied.Hewstegatestleaerteyadevernow.Theixteenth1Pesiet—AraamLincolnAsastdentGoigtoscoolon2everyayAsalawer3called“HoestAe”yeoleAsaesientMaigslavesfeadsavigte4Gettigilledya5actorfmteouth（五）Sometimeswecangetsocaughtupinthestressandworryofourpersonallivesthatourmindsbecometooconfusedtooperateeffectively.Thisisespeciallydangerousinatest-takingsituation.Afterhoursofreadingandstudying,ourbrainscanlockupinastateofoverload.

Inastressfulsituationit'softenamusttoclearyourmindcompletelytoallowyourbraintorefreshitselfandrecoverallofitsfunctions.Butwhenyou'retense,clearingyourmindisn'tsoeasy!Trythisrelaxationtechnique(技巧)ifyouthinkyourbrainhasseizedupfrominformationoverload.

1.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet"clearing"time.Ifyou'reatschool,seeifyoucanputyourheaddownsomewhereorfindanemptyroomorquietspace.Ifnecessary,setawatch(orphone)alarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatagiventime.

2.Thinkofatimeorplacethatputsyouintoacompletestateofpeace.Thisplacewillvaryfrompersontoperson.Haveyoueversatonthebeachwatchingthewavescomeinandrealizedyou've"zonedout"forawhile?Thisisthesortofexperienceyou'relookingfor.Otherexperiencesthatmakeuszoneoutcouldbe:SittinginthedarkandstaringatChristmastreelights—rememberhowpeacefulthatfeels?

3.Coveryoureyesandgotoyour"place".Ifyouareatschoolpreparingforatestbeforeclass,youmaysimplyrestyourelbowsonthedeskandputyourhandsoveryoureyes.Forsomepeople,itmaynotbeagoodideatoputyourheaddown.(Youmightfallasleep!)

Don'tletanythoughtsdisturbyourmind.Assoonasyoustarttothinkaboutatestproblem,clearawaythethoughtandconcentrateonyourpeacefulplace.

4.Keepawake!Remember,thisisnotnaptime.Thepointhereistorefreshyourbrain.Afterfiveortenminutesofclearingtime,takeashortwalkortakeadrinkofwatertore-energizeyourmindandbody.Stayrelaxedandresisttheurgetothinkaboutthethingsthatarestressingyouout.Don'tletyourbraingobacktofreeze-out.Nowgoonwithyourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!1:Howtoclearyourmindtostayrelaxed?Presentsituation●Wearestuckinstressandworriedaboutourpersonallives,stoppingourbrainsworkingeffectively.●Ifyoufeelstressed,it'soften

2toclearyourmindtoleaveyourbrainrefreshed.Approachestoclearingyourmind1.Setasideatleastfiveminutesforquiet"clearing"time.●Whenatschool,seeifyoucanputyourheaddownsomewhereor

stayinaquietspace.●Ifnecessary,setawatch(orphone)alarmoraskafriendtotapyouontheshoulderatagiventime.2.Thinkofatimeorplaceallowingyoutofeelcompletely3.●Thisplacewillvaryfrompersontoperson.3.Coveryoureyesandgotoyour"place".●Whenmaking

4foratestatschool,youcouldcoveryoureyeswithyourhandstohavearest.●Avoidputtingyourheaddown,oryouwillfallasleep.●Makesurenottobe

5byanythoughtsandconcentrateonyourplace.4.Keepawake!●Clearingtimedoesnotmeannaptime.●Stayrelaxedandavoidthethingsthatmadeyoustressedout.ConclusionIt'stimeyoucontinuedyourtestorstudysessionrefreshedandready!（六）Weliveinaworldwithmanykindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwellwithothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.

Smiletoothersasoftenaspossible

Thisisasimplewaytomakeagoodfirstimpression.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.Whensomeonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.Yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallisfilledwithhopesandthereisstilljoyintheworld.

Laughatyourself

Sometimesyoucanevenlaughatyourself.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudon'tmeanto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Itshowsthatyoudaretodosoandyou'rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.Laughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.

Rememberaperson'sname

Ifyoudon'tdothis,youaregettingintotrouble.Aperson'snameisthesweetestandthemostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakesthepersondifferentfromothers.Itmakeshimorherspecialamongothers.Ifyourememberaperson'sname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwillbecomeevencloser.

Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople

Dothisandyou'llbewelcomeanywhere.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itbringsgoodresultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention,itisatwo-waystreet—bothofyougetanadvantage.

Becomeagoodlistenerandtalker

Whenpeoplearesadorangry,theywanttoexpresshowtheyfeel,youneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntiltheygetcal