房山区英语完形填空基础练习及答案解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精北京市房山区2015高考英语完形填空基础练习（10）及答案解析完形填空AWhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly。ThenIhada__1__problemandhadtogotohospitalfora__2__examination。Itseemedasmall__3__comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo__4__rightfromthebeginning。Nothavingacaror__5__thecity，IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB．__6__I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime，soonitwas__7__Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe__8__direction.I__9__thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa__10__，whowastryingtogetpastme。__11__，insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas__12__.AfterIexplainedmy__13__toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy__14__.Sittingtherewaiting，Ifelt__15__thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.__16__，hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby，Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend__17__atmetogetin。Shehadreturnedtooffermea__18__tothehospital.Suchunexpected__19__fromapasserbywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher，shesmiledandtoldmenottolose__20__，forallthingsarepossible。【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文.作者讲述了自己初到芝加哥人生地不熟时的一次受人帮助的愉快经历。1．A．physicalB．travelingC．socialD．housing解析根据下文的“hadtogotohospitalfora__2__zexamination”可知，是“身体”出现问题。故aphysicalproblem符合语境。故选A。答案A2．A.scientificB．finalC．previousD．thorough解析作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”,故选D项,thorough“全面的"。答案D3．A。chanceB．challengeC．successD．error解析根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市,人生地不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B项.chance“机会，机遇";challenge“挑战”；success“成功"；error“错误”。答案B4．A.wrongB．easyC．fastD．ahead解析根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。gowrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故A项符合语境。答案A5．A。leavingB．visitingC．knowingD．appreciating解析根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B地之间。故C项正确.答案C6．A。AlthoughB．SinceC．UnlessD．Once解析句意：尽管“我"留足了时间,但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选A项，although“尽管"。答案A7．A。strangeB．necessaryC．obviousD．important解析根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向,这样显然就不能按时到达。故选C项,itwasobvious（tosb）(that)．.。“显然……”.答案C8．A.sameB．rightC．generalD．opposite解析参见上题解析。答案D9．A.lookedatB．waitedforC．gotoffD．raninto解析发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如何是好。故选C项.getoff“（使)下车"，符合语境。答案C10．A。driverB．friendC．strangerD．gentleman解析作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的apasserby可知,她只是一个素不相识的路人.故C项符合语境。答案C11．A.Especially B．SurprisinglyC．Probably D．Normally解析这个陌生人不是继续走她的路,而是停下来问“我"是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶.故B项正确。答案B12．A。nervousB．excitedC．OKD．dangerous解析参见上题解析。OK“安然无恙”,符合语境.答案C13．A.idea B．motivationC．excuse D．situation解析作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约.根据语境可知D项正确。答案D14．A。appointment B．apartmentC．direction D．station解析根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约,故A项正确.答案A15．A。afraid B．gratefulC．certain D．disappointed解析陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情。故B项正确.答案B16．A。ThusB．ThenC．PerhapsD．Surely解析随后，“我”听到近处有汽车喇叭声。上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，故选B.答案B17．A。staringB．laughingC．wavingD．shouting解析作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。waveatsbtodosth“挥手示意某人做某事”。答案C18．A。liftB．suggestionC．bikeD．guidebook解析女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”.lift“搭便车”，符合语境。答案A19．A.resultsB．newsC．kindnessD．appearance解析女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物。故选C项.答案C20．A.powerB．faithC．touchD．support解析当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知，B项正确.答案B【湖南省怀化市2014高考英语3月一模试题】SectionB（15marks）Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD。Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence。I’dbeentravellingforlonghoursonalonelycountryroadwhenIhadaflattyre。SoIhadto36andgetthetoolstofixtheproblem。Itcertainlywasn’t37doingthiswithawhiteshirtandsuiton.Nightfallwasapproaching。Suddenlyacarpulledupbesideme。Amangotoutandofferedto38me.Seeingtattoos(纹身）onhisarm,Ibecame39asthoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind。But40Icouldsayanything,hehadalreadybeguntotakethetoolstochangethe41.Whilewatchinghim，Ihappenedtolookbackathiscarandnoticedsomeonesittinginthepassengerseat.This42me。Then,withoutwarning，itbegantorain.HesuggestedthatIwaitinhiscarbecausemycarwasunsafe。Astherainincreased,Iunwillinglyagreed。WhenIsettledintothebackseat,awoman’svoicecamefromthefrontseat。Irepliedwithmuch43whenseeinganoldwomanthere.Itmustbehismother，Ithought。Tomysurprise,theoldwomanwasaneighborofthemanwhowashelpingme。“Jeffinsistedonstoppingwhenhesawyou44thetyre。”“Iamgratefulforhishelp,”Isaid.“Metoo！”shesaidwithasmile。Hehelpeddrivehertoseeherhusbandtwiceaweekinanursinghome.Shealsosaidthathe45atthechurchandtaughtdisadvantagedstudentsforfree.Finally,Jeffhelpedmechangethetyre.Itriedtoofferhimmoneyandofcourseherefusedit。AsweshookhandstosaygoodbyeIapologizedformystupid46atthefirstsightofhim,andthisincidentwarnedusthatweshouldn’tjudgepeoplebythewaythey47。36。A.stopB。moveC。seeD.look37.A.difficultB.easyC。badD.polite38。A。liftB。carryC。driveD.help39。A。discouragedB.disappointedC。frightenedD。astonished40。A。asB。beforeC.untilD.when41.A.tyreB。suitC.shirtD.tools42.A.puzzledB.embarrassedC.calmedD。concerned43。A。fearB。reliefC。satisfactionD.delight44。A.takingonB.fightingforC.pickingoutD。strugglingwith45。A.volunteeredB.studiedC。grewD.performed46。A。ignoranceB.wordsC。reactionD.comment47.A.droveB.walkedC。behavedD。looked第二节(18分，每小题1.5分）题号363738394041424344454647答案ABDCBACBDACD完形填空AIwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday"，whichwastomakeusmore__1__theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople。Wewereaskedto“__2__adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday。Somemembers，__3__，chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound－blockingearplugs（耳塞)orblindfolds（眼罩)．Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa__4__experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow__5__itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown，my__6__madethechairbegintoroll。Itswheelswerenot__7__.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy__8__.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto__9__.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof__10__forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（临时的）__11__.Itriedtofinda__12__positionandthoughtitmightberestful，__13__kindofnice，tobe__14__aroundforawhile。Lookingaround，I__15__Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself！MyhandsstartedtoacheasI__16__theheavymetalwheels。Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe__17__ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n）__18__task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon__19__.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe__20__，bothphysicalandmental，thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.1．A．curiousabout B．interestedinC．awareof D．carefulwith解析考查形容词短语辨析。句意：“SensitivitySunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。makesb。awareof使某人意识到……；curiousabout对……好奇。答案C2．A.cureB．preventC．adoptD．analyze解析考查动词辨析.句意：一个周日,我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时.adopt采用，符合语境。cure治疗；prevent防止；analyze分析。答案C3．A。insteadB．strangelyC．asusualD．likeme解析句意：有些人像我一样选择了轮椅.根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。答案D4．A。learningB．workingC．satisfyingD．relaxing解析考查形容词辨析。句意：仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。relaxing令人感到放松的；satisfying令人感到满意的。答案D5．A.convenient B．awkwardC．boring D．exciting解析考查形容词。句意：我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情.awkward笨拙的,不方便的；convenient方便的;boring烦人的.答案B6．A.heightB．forceC．skillD．weight解析考查名词辨析。句意：我刚一坐上去，自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。weight重量;height高度;force（武力）力量；skill技巧.答案D7．A。lockedB．repairedC．poweredD．grasped解析考查动词辨析。句意:轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能）.（were）locked上锁；（were)repaired被修理；（were)powered被驱动；（were）grasped被抓住.答案A8．A。handsB．feetC．keysD．handles解析句意：我不知道该把脚放在哪里.根据下句中footrest（搁脚板)可知答案。答案B9．A。placeB．actionC．playD．effect解析考查固定短语。句意:我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好.getsth。intoplace把……放到合适的位置;action行动；effect影响，效果。答案A10．A.operation B．communicationC．transportation D．production解析考查名词辨析。句意：我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。transportation运输工具,此处指轮椅；operation操作，手术；communication交流；production产品.答案C11．A.exploration B．educationC．experiment D．entertainment解析考查名词辨析.句意:对于残疾人来说，用轮椅却不是一个临时性的试验。语境为：作者在体验残疾人使用轮椅的生活，而残疾人却要一直都使用轮椅。experiment试验；exploration勘探;education教育；entertainment娱乐。答案C12．A.flexibleB．safeC．startingD．comfortable解析考查形容词辨析。句意：我想找一个舒服的地方……。comfortable舒适的;根据句中restful（宁静的，安静的）一词可知答案.flexible灵活的；safe安全的.答案D13．A。yetB．j