新概念第二册第15课课件

Lesson15Goodnews第二页第二页，共53页。

secretaryn.秘书

(英）大臣，（美）部长☆secret

n.秘密

tell

a

secret

keep

a

secret

the

secret

of

success

an

open

secret

☆secret

adj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的

a

secret

marriage

a

secret

document

secret(秘密)+ary（人）=secretary（秘书）☆secretary

n.秘书，书记a

private

secretary

Secretary-general

秘书长Secretary

of

State

（美）国务卿第三页第三页，共53页。☆nervous精神紧张的Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.担忧的，紧张的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。Getnervous变得紧张Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.我上台就会变得很紧张。Don'tbenervous!别紧张！nervous&worried&upset:nervous:事情正在发生worried:为以后的事情担心upset:不安的，事情发生以后nerve[nə:v]

n.神经第四页第四页，共53页。☆afford[ə‘fɔːd]担负得起

Ihavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起

affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.

affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)They

took

a

bus

because

they

couldn‟t

afford

to

take

a

taxi.v.提供，给予Dancingoffordsuspleasure.跳舞给我们带来快乐。第五页第五页，共53页。StrongWeak

adj.

弱的[wiːk]第六页第六页，共53页。Weakadj.1.弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的

Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.

久病之后她仍很虚弱。2.软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的

Heisamanofweakcharacter.

他这个人性格软弱。3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]

Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑weaksunlight微弱的阳光第七页第七页，共53页。NewWord-5Interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]

v.1.打断(讲话或讲话人)Interruptsb打断某人的话Don'tinterruptme.Itisrudetointerrupt.

打断别人的话是不礼貌的。Youinterruptedmythoughts.2.中断;遮断;阻碍

Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.

市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。第八页第八页，共53页。Extra['ekstrə]

adj.额外的extratime加时赛The

football

match

went

into

extra

time.extrawork额外工作extrapayforextrawork

额外工作的额外报酬n.号外，

临时演员

Heworkedasanextraforthreeyears.

第九页第九页，共53页。Keywordsandexpressions秘书感到紧张进入他的办公室从他的桌子抬头看进入负担得起做某事薪水用微弱的声音插话，打断收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceive第十页第十页，共53页。TextThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第十一页第十一页，共53页。textThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要……

例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。(查字典）反义词：lookdown向下看

第十二页第十二页，共53页。Helookedup

(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.Studentscan

lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.

lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某人（词义非常重）Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.look

around

look

out第十三页第十三页，共53页。Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

paysalary支付薪水

collectsalary领薪水1）such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＝so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数；

2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）＋可数名词复数；

3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）＋不可数名词

第十四页第十四页，共53页。so,such区别:Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数第十五页第十五页，共53页。Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososo第十六页第十六页，共53页。Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.

Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.

有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。☆Myturnhascome.（书面语）It'smyturn.（口语）第十七页第十七页，共53页。

'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidina

weakvoice.

'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.

"哈姆斯沃斯先生"我无力地说。"不要打断我的话"他说。ina...voiceinaloud/low/weak/strongvoice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）第十八页第十八页，共53页。ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!一千英镑athousandpounds两千英镑twothousandpounds额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds数词+extra+名词“额外的...”Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.第十九页第十九页，共53页。extra&other&more&another最灵活的是more,可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面;extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间;another一定放在数词前面。

记住几个短语：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedays第二十页第二十页，共53页。Lesson15Grammar

直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech第二十一页第二十一页，共53页。1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他几句有什么区别?第二十二页第二十二页，共53页。直接引语和间接引语

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.第二十三页第二十三页，共53页。把直接引语变为间接引语时，可用动词say,tell,后面可跟人名或者代词，然后以that引导出意思。在动词say后，that可省略。在转变时，有几点需要注意：第二十四页第二十四页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)陈述句Janesaid,“I’mveryhappytohelpyou.”简说：“我很高兴能够帮助你。”that引导的宾语从句Janesaid

that

she

wasveryhappytohelpyou.简说，她很高兴能帮助你。2.1陈述句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转换规则第二十五页第二十五页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般疑问句Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”他问我：“你喜欢打篮球吗？”whether/if引导的宾语从句Heaskedme

if/whether

I

likedplayingbasketball.他问我，我是否喜欢打篮球。2.2疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转换规则第二十六页第二十六页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)特殊疑问句Mysisteraskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”他问我：“你感觉这部电影怎么样？”wh-词引导的宾语从句MysisteraskedmewhatI

thoughtofthefilm.他问我，我对这部电影感觉怎么样。2.3特殊疑问句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转变规则第二十七页第二十七页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句Hesaid，“Beseated,please.”他对我们说：“请坐。”带to

的不定式Heaskedustobeseated.他请我们坐下。2.4祈使句Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语

－不同句式的转变规则第二十八页第二十八页，共53页。

转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语1直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：

Hesaid，“Iamverysorry.”——>Hesaidthathewasverysorry.2直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的，转换为第一人称，如：“Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime,”myfathertoldme.——>

MyfathertoldmethatIshouldbemorecarefulthenexttime.第二十九页第二十九页，共53页。

转换中的要点1-人称的转换Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语3直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：

Shesaidtoherson,“I'llcheckyourhomeworktonight.”——>Shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight.4人称的转换包括人称代词、物主代词和名词性物主代词等。如：

Heaskedme,“Willyougotothestationwithmetomeetafriendofminethisafternoon?”——>

HeaskedmewhetherIwouldgotothestationwithhimtomeetafriendofhisthatafternoon.

总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。第三十页第三十页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般现在时“Iknowit,”hesaid.一般过去时Hesaidthathe

knewit.

转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换1Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语第三十一页第三十一页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在进行时“I’m

makingcoffeeforyouall,”shesaid.过去进行时Shesaid

she

was

makingcoffeeforusall.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换2Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语第三十二页第三十二页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般过去时“I

sawherlastMonday,”hesaid.过去完成时Hesaid

he

hadseenherthepreviousMonday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换3Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语第三十三页第三十三页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去进行时“I

waswaitingforJim,”shesaid.

过去完成进行时Shesaidshe

hadbeenwaitingforJim.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换4Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语第三十四页第三十四页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成时“I

haveseenherbefore,”saidhe.过去完成时Hesaid

he

hadseenherbefore.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换5Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语第三十五页第三十五页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)现在完成进行时Hesaid,“I

havebeendoingitforhours.”过去完成进行时Hesaid

he

hadbeendoingitforhours.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换6Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语第三十六页第三十六页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)过去完成时“DoyouknowRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied?”Jackasked.过去完成时JackaskedifIknewRickhadbeenillinbedformanydaystillhedied.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换7Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语第三十七页第三十七页，共53页。直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)一般将来时Hesaid:“We

shallstarttomorrow.”过去将来时Hesaid

theywouldstartthenextday.2.6转换中的要点总结2-时态的转换8Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语第三十八页第三十八页，共53页。由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:1.不变的真理

Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.”

→Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelow0℃.2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明1Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语第三十九页第三十九页，共53页。由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如：

Healwayssays,“Iamtiredout.”——>Healwayssaysthatheistiredout.

2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明2Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语第四十页第四十页，共53页。由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:3.当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候，如：

Hewillsay,“I’lltrymybesttohelpyou.”—>Hewillsaythathewilltryhisbesttohelpme.

2.7转换中的要点总结3-特例说明3Grammer-2直接引语转换间接引语back第四十一页第四十一页，共53页。1.Heasked________forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme_______.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmC.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“Iamateacher,”Jacksaid.→Hesaid_________.A.thatIamateacherB.IwasateacherC.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacherExercise-2单项选择第四十二页第四十二页，共53页。5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.→Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.Exercise-2单项选择第四十三页第四十三页，共53页。7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”→Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongExercise-2单项选择第四十四页第四十四页，共53页。Exercise-3填空1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.第四十五页第四十五页，共53页。Exercise-3填空5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.He______methathe______mettheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He______Jimthathe______sitthere第四十六页第四十六页，共53页。1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My

motheriscooking.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“We

willgotoschoolbycar.”5.Samsays,“IwanttoseeMrGreen.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaidthat

hismotherwascooking.Mikesaysthat

theirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaidthattheywouldgotoschoolbycar.Samsaysthat

hewantstoseeMrGreen.第四十七页第四十七页，共53页。1、我知道你是对的。

2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。

3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。

4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。

5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。

试一试Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow.IthinkJimislisteningtothemusicnow.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.第四十八页第四十八页，共53页。一.句型之间的转换1．Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”2．Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”3．ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”4．Sheasked,“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”5．Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairit?”Exercise-1句型转换练习第四十