Unit1KnowingMeKnowingYou单词讲义高中英语

Unit1单词讲义agony词性：名词中文意思：极度痛苦，苦恼英文释义：Intensephysicalormentalsuffering词源：来自希腊语agonia，意为“痛苦”例句：Shewasinagonyaftertheaccident.固定搭配：sufferagony,beinanagonyofdoubt,gothroughtheagonyofwaiting近义词：torture,distress,painhelpout词性：动词短语中文意思：帮助，援助英文释义：Toassistsomeoneorsomething词源：无特定词源例句：Canyouhelpmeoutwiththismathproblem?固定搭配：helpoutwith,helpoutat,helpoutafriend近义词：assist,aid,supportletdown词性：动词短语中文意思：使失望，辜负英文释义：Tofailtomeetexpectationsorpromises词源：来自英语短语letsb.down，意为“让某人失望”例句：I'msorryIletyoudown.固定搭配：letsomeonedowngently,letdownone'sguard,letdownbysomeone/something近义词：disappoint,fail,betraysteam词性：名词/动词中文意思：蒸汽，冒热气；用蒸汽驱动或加热英文释义：Vaporproducedbyboilingwater;tooperateorheatusingsteam词源：来自古英语steame，意为“蒸汽”例句：Thekettleissteaminghot.Thetrainispoweredbysteam.固定搭配：steamup,steamengine,steamroom,letoffsteam近义词：vapor,heat,powerletoffsteam词性：动词短语中文意思：发泄情绪，释放压力英文释义：Toreleasebuiltupemotionsortensioninacontrolledway词源：来自英语短语letoffsteam，意为“释放蒸汽”比喻为释放情绪或压力例句：Ineedtoletoffsomesteamafterwork.固定搭配：letoffsteamaboutsomething,blowoffsteam,ventone'sanger/frustrationloose词性：形容词中文意思：松散的，不牢固的英文释义：notfirmlyfixedorheldinplace;nottight词源：来自古英语"ls"，意为“松开”例句：Thescrewislooseandneedstobetightened.固定搭配：looseclothing,looseends,loosecannon近义词：unfastened,slack,laxlip词性：名词中文意思：嘴唇；口边英文释义：thefleshypartthatsurroundstheopeningofthemouth词源：来自古英语"lp"，意为“唇”例句：Shehadacutonherlip.固定搭配：lipservice,slipofthelip,upperlip近义词：mouth,oralcavity,speechorgansink词性：动词/名词中文意思：下沉；水槽英文释义：togodownbelowthesurfaceofwateroranotherliquid;abasinorreceptacleforwashingorcleaningthings词源：来自古英语"sincian"，意为“沉没”例句：Theshipsankinthestorm.Ineedtowashthesedishesinthesink.固定搭配：sinkin,sinkdown,sinkinto近义词：submerge,descend,droplooselipssinkships词性：短语中文意思：说漏嘴会坏事（指泄露机密）英文释义：Carelesstalkcancausetroubleordisaster(fromtheWorldWarIIpracticeofshootingsailorswhotalkedtoomuch)词源：来自二战期间，因担心士兵泄露军事机密而采取的一种惩罚措施。例句："Looselipssinkships"isaphraseremindingustobecarefulaboutwhatwesay.固定搭配：None近义词：carelesstalkcostslives,astitchintimesavesninefault词性：名词/动词中文意思：错误；指责；缺点英文释义：anerrororflaw;tofindfaultwithsomeoneorsomething;adisadvantageordeficiency词源：来自古英语"flt"，意为“缺陷”或“错误”例句：Theremustbesomefaultinthesystem.Healwaysfindsfaultwithhiscolleagues.TheonlyfaultIcouldfindwiththisproductwasitsprice.resolve词性：名词、动词中文意思：决心，决定；解决英文释义：afirmdecisiontodoornotdosomething;findananswerorsolutiontoaproblem词源：来自拉丁语"resolvere"，意为“决定”或“分解”例句：Shemadearesolvetoquitsmoking.Themitteeresolvedtheissueaftermuchdiscussion.固定搭配：makearesolve,keepone'sresolve,strongresolve近义词：decision,determination,settlementstrategy词性：名词中文意思：策略，战略英文释义：acarefulplanormethodforachievingaparticulargoal词源：来自希腊语"strategos"，意为“将军”或“军事领袖”例句：Thepany'smarketingstrategyisfocusedonsocialmedia.Themilitarystrategistdevisedaplanforwinningthebattle.固定搭配：marketingstrategy,businessstrategy,militarystrategy近义词：tactics,plan,approachsignal词性：名词、动词中文意思：信号，标志；发信号，示意英文释义：asound,light,orotheractionthatconveysinformation;togiveasignalorsigntosomeone词源：来自拉丁语"signum"，意为“标记”或“符号”例句：Theredlightisasignalforstop.Shesignaledmetofollowher.固定搭配：trafficsignal,handsignal,smokesignal近义词：indication,symbol,gesturebreath词性：名词中文意思：呼吸，气息；一口气，一次呼吸英文释义：theairtakeninandexpelledfromthelungs;asingleinstanceofbreathinginandout词源：来自古英语"breost"，意为“气息”或“呼吸”例句：Hetookadeepbreathbeforedivingintothewater.Herbreathwasshallowandrapid.固定搭配：takeabreath,holdone'sbreath,catchone'sbreath近义词：breathing,respiration,exhalationtakeabreath词性：短语动词中文意思：喘口气，休息一下；冷静下来，放松一下英文释义：topauseandrestforamoment;tocalmdownandrelax词源：无特定词源，为常用短语动词组合例句：Afterrunningformiles,sheneededtotakeabreath.Hetookabreathandtriedtothinkclearly.pullone'sweight词性：动词短语中文意思：尽自己的本分，做出应有的贡献英文释义：todoyourfairshareofworkoreffort词源：来自航海术语，表示在船上拉起自己所需的绳子以保持平衡例句：Everyoneshouldpulltheirweightintheteam.固定搭配：pullone'sweightaround,pullone'sweightontheproject近义词：contribute,doyourpart,fulfillyourobligationconcern词性：名词、动词中文意思：关心，关注；涉及，关系到英文释义：anxietyorinterestinsomething;tobeaboutorrelatetosomething词源：来自拉丁语"concernere"，意为“包围”或“缠绕”例句：Ihaveaconcernaboutthesafetyofthisroad.Thenewpolicyconcernsallemployees.固定搭配：beconcernedabout,expressconcern,showconcernfor近义词：worry,anxiety,matter,involveannoyed词性：形容词中文意思：烦恼的，恼怒的英文释义：feelingirritatedorupsetbecauseofsomethingthatisannoyingyou词源：来自古英语"onnian"，意为“使烦恼”或“使苦恼”例句：Shewasannoyedbyhisconstantinterruptions.Helookedannoyedwhenhesawthemessintheroom.固定搭配：beannoyedwithsomeone,beeannoyed,feelannoyed近义词：irritated,bothered,vexed,exasperatedadjust词性：动词中文意思：调整，调节；适应，习惯英文释义：tochangeslightlysothatitismoresuitableorfortable;togetusedtoanewsituationorcondition词源：来自中古英语"astonden"，意为“适应”或“适合”例句：HeadjustedthevolumeontheTV.Ittakestimetoadjusttoanewjob.固定搭配：adjustto,adjustthesettings,adjustoneselfto近义词：adapt,modify,regulate,acclimateduty词性：名词中文意思：责任，义务；职务，工作英文释义：amoralorlegalresponsibilitytodosomething;ataskorjobthatsomeonehastodoaspartoftheirworkorposition词源：来自古法语"dette"，意为“债务”或“义务”例句：Itismydutytoprotectmycountry.Hisdutyistooverseetheproject.固定搭配：doone'sduty,fulfillone'sduty,offduty近义词：responsibility,obligation,task,jobaccident词性：名词中文意思：意外，事故英文释义：anunexpectedeventthatcausesdamageorinjury词源：来自拉丁语"accidentia"，意为“偶然”或“附属物”例句：Theaccidenthappenedonthehighwayyesterday.Hewasinjuredinanaccidentlastmonth.固定搭配：caraccident,trafficaccident,workaccident近义词：mishap,incident,misfortunecore词性：名词中文意思：核心，中心英文释义：thecentralpartofsomething;themostimportantorbasicpart词源：来自古英语"cora"，意为“心”或“中心”例句：Thecoreoftheproblemislackofmunication.Thepany'scorevaluesarehonestyandintegrity.固定搭配：corevalues,coreteam,nuclearcore近义词：center,heart,essenceensure词性：动词中文意思：确保，保证英文释义：tomakesurethatsomethinghappensorisdone;toguarantee词源：来自中古英语"ensuren"，意为“使安全”或“保护”例句：Weneedtoensurethesafetyofouremployees.Thenewpolicyensuresbettercustomerservice.固定搭配：ensurequality,ensuresafety,ensurepliance近义词：guarantee,assure,confirmplexity词性：名词中文意思：复杂性，复杂程度英文释义：thestateofbeingplex;thedegreeofdifficultythatsomethinghas词源：来自拉丁语"plexus"，意为“组合在一起的”或“复杂的”例句：Theplexityoftheproblemrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproach.Theprojectmanagerneedstomanagetheplexityoftheprojecteffectively.固定搭配：technicalplexity,organizationalplexity,financialplexity近义词：plicatedness,intricacy,sophisticationforgive词性：动词中文意思：原谅，宽恕英文释义：tostopfeelingangryorresentfultowardssomeonewhohasdonesomethingwrong;topardonorexcusesomeonefortheiractions词源：来自古英语"forgiefan"，意为“释放”或“免除”例句：Ihopeyoucanforgivemeformymistake.Forgivingotherscanhelpyoufindpeacewithinyourself.固定搭配：askforforgiveness,forgiveandforget,unforgivableactcriticise词性：动词中文意思：批评，指责英文释义：toexpressdisapprovalofsomeoneorsomething;tofindfaultwithsomeoneorsomething词源：来自拉丁语"criticus"，意为“评判者”或“评论家”例句：Shecriticisedhisworkforbeingtoosimplistic.Hewascriticisedbyhiscolleaguesforhisbehavior.固定搭配：criticisesomeone/somethingfor,criticiseharshly,constructivecriticism近义词：blame,condemn,reprimand,denounceembarrassment词性：名词中文意思：尴尬，难堪英文释义：afeelingofselfconsciousness,shame,orawkwardnesscausedbyone'sownactionsorcircumstances词源：来自法语"embarrasser"，意为“使困窘”或“使尴尬”例句：Hisembarrassmentwasevidentfromthewayheavoidedeyecontact.Shefeltasenseofembarrassmentwhensherealizedhermistake.固定搭配：feelembarrassed,causeembarrassment,socialembarrassment近义词：awkwardness,shame,disfort,humiliationboxing词性：名词、动词中文意思：拳击；打拳英文释义：thesportoffightingwithyourfistsinaring;tohitsomeonerepeatedlywithyourfists词源：来自古英语"boccian"，意为“拳击”或“打拳”例句：Hehasbeenpracticingboxingsincehewasateenager.Theboxerwonthechampionshipafterahardfoughtmatch.固定搭配：boxingmatch,professionalboxing,amateurboxing,boxinggloves近义词：punching,fighting,bat,sparringtangled词性：形容词中文意思：纠缠的，混乱的英文释义：knottedortwistedtogether;confusedorplicated;difficulttounderstandorexplain词源：来自古英语"tanglen"，意为“缠绕”或“纠结”例句：Herhairwastangledaftersleepingonitwet.Thesituationbecameincreasinglytangledasmorepeoplegotinvolved.固定搭配：tangledweb,tangledrelationship,tangledmess,tangledwires近义词：entangled,knotted,plex,confusedweb词性：名词中文意思：网，网络英文释义：anetworkoffinethreadsorfibersthatareinterlacedtoformafabric;asystemofconnectedpagesontheWorldWideWeb词源：来自古英语"webbe"，意为“网”或“织物”例句：Thespiderspunawebinthecorneroftheroom.Shespenthoursbrowsingthewebforinformation.固定搭配：internetweb,socialmediaweb,spiderweb,cobwebweave词性：动词中文意思：编织，织布英文释义：tomakefabricbyinterlacingthreadsoryarns词源：来自古英语"wefan"，意为“编织”例句：Shelearnedtoweavebasketsfromhergrandmother.Theartisanskillfullywovethefabricontheloom.固定搭配：weaveastory,weaveinandout,weavetogether近义词：braid,knit,interlacedeceive词性：动词中文意思：欺骗，蒙骗英文释义：tomisleadortricksomeoneintobelievingsomethingthatisnottrue词源：来自拉丁语"decepere"，意为“欺骗”例句：Hedeceivedhisfriendintolendinghimmoney.Don'tdeceiveyourselfintothinkingyoucanfinishtheprojectquickly.固定搭配：deceivesomeoneintodoingsomething,bedeceivedby,deceptivebehavior近义词：mislead,trick,hoax,dupejustify词性：动词中文意思：证明…正当（或有理），辩解英文释义：toprovidereasonsorevidencethatmakessomethingseemrightorreasonable词源：来自拉丁语"justificare"，意为“证明…是正当的”例句：Thelawyertriedtojustifyhisclient'sactions.Shecouldn'tjustifyspendingsomuchmoneyonclothes.固定搭配：justifyadecision,justifyoneself,justifiablereason近义词：defend,vindicate,excuse,rationalizefrank词性：形容词、副词、名词中文意思：坦率的，真诚的；直接地，坦白地；免费邮寄的信封或包裹英文释义：honestanddirect;withouthidinganything;freeofcharge词源：来自中古英语"frank"，意为“自由的”或“开放的”例句：Shewasveryfrankwithmeaboutherfeelings.Hespokefranklytohisbossabouttheproblemsatwork.Ireceivedafrankfrommyfriendformybirthday.固定搭配：befrankwithsomeone,speakfrankly,frankopinion,frankdiscussion近义词：candid,open,honest,straightforwardtear词性：动词、名词中文意思：撕裂，撕破；眼泪，泪水英文释义：topullsomethingapartwithforce;dropsofsaltyliquidthatefromyoureyeswhenyouaresadorhurt词源：来自古英语"tearan"，意为“撕裂”或“流泪”例句：Sheaccidentallytoreherdresswhileplayingwithherdog.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsafterwatchingtheemotionalmovie.固定搭配：teardown,tearapart,tearup,burstintotearslatter词性：形容词、代词中文意思：后者的，后面的英文释义：referringtothesecondoftwopeopleorthingsmentioned;theonethateslaterintimeororder词源：来自古英语"lættor"，意为“后面的”或“较后的”例句：Ipreferthelatteroption.Theformerisnotfeasible,butthelattermightwork.固定搭配：theformer...thelatter...（前者…后者…）近义词：later,subsequent,succeedingmoreover词性：副词中文意思：此外，而且英文释义：usedtoaddanotherfactorreasontowhathasalreadybeensaid词源：来自拉丁语"moreover"，意为“此外”或“而且”例句：Sheisintelligentandhardworking.Moreover,sheisveryfriendly.固定搭配：notonly...butalso...;besides;furthermore近义词：furthermore,additionally,inaddition,besidesindependent词性：形容词、名词中文意思：独立的，自主的；无党派的，中立的英文释义：notcontrolledby