人教新目标九级一般现在时复习张

一般现在时用法讲解ByLiHongtaoHuangjiMiddleSchool1动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词有四类：实义动词,也叫行为动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

2.

英语动词有时态、语态、人称和数的变化。

3.

英语动词有五种形式：原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式。2*

一般现在时动词的两种形式：原形和单三式(单数第三人称形式),当主语不是第三人称单数时候,动词一律用原形;当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it)的时候动词用单三式.e.g.IwatchTVeveryevening.HewatchesTVeveryevening.Igotoschoolonfoot.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.WelikeEnglishverymuch.ShelikesEnglishverymuch.

3

动词单三式的变化同名词变复数的规则类似:1.一般的动词词尾+s。如:like---likes

2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词+es.如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach---teaches，brush—brushes，watch—watches，

catch—catches,go—goes，do—does，

3.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i,再+es。如:study—studies，carry—carries，

fly—flies，worry—worries

4.不规则变化如:have---hasbe---isgo---goesdo---does4一、意义：1.表示现在的状态.如：MynameisMike.Iamtwelve.Iamastudent.IaminClass1,Grade9.2.表示经常性的或习惯性的动作.如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天6点起床。Classesbeginateight.8点开始上课。3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等。如：

Shelikesbasketballgames.她喜欢篮球运动。

HespeaksEnglishwell.他英语讲的好。

54.表示客观事实和真理。如：

Therearesevendaysinaweek.一周有七天。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

地球绕着太阳转。*常与一般现在时连用的副词和时间状语：副词：often,sometimes,usually,always,never,hardlyever…时间状语：everyday/week/month/year,everymorning/afternoon/evening

6二、构成1.

肯定句：

（1）主语+am/is/are+表语

如：Theyarenewstudents.他们是新生。

Iamtall.我个子高。

HeisfromJapan.他来自日本。（2）主语+实义动词+其它如：IreadEnglisheverymorning.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Mariaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.

Jane’smotherworksinahospital.

72.否定句

（1）主语+am/is/are+not+表语如:

Sheisnotanurse.她不是护士。

Wearenotinthesameclass.

（2）a.主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其它如：

Idon’tplaysoccerafterschool.

Tomdoesn’tgototheparkafterschool.83.一般疑问句:

（1）Am/Is/Are+主语+表语？

如：Isyourmotherateacher?AreyoufromChina.

（2）Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？如：DoyouspeakEnglish?

Doesyourbrotherhaveabasketball?9专项练习:一、选择题()1.Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.A.work,worksB.works,workC.work,areworkingD.isworking,work()2.Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.A.haveB.thereisC.thereareD.has()3.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomorrow.A.don'trainB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.isn'train()4.Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.rose;setB.rises;setsC.rises;setD.rise;setsBDCB102023/12/911()5.WangMei___musicandoften___tomusic.A.like;listenB.likes;listensC.like;arelisteningD.liking;listen()6.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.A.hasstudyB.studiesC.studyD.studied二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate

(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually

(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao

(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme

(have)alook.5.Let’s

(play)tennis!6.

he

(like)English?7.Iwant

(go)toamovie.BBknowsgoeslikeshaveplayDoesliketogo121.____yoursister_____(know)English?2.Where____you_____(have)luncheveryday?3.____she___(do)thehouseworkeveryday?4.JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.

5.Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.

6.He______(get)upatsixo’clockeverymorning.

7._____you_____(brush)yourteetheverynight?

8.What_____heusually___(do)afterschool?

9.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandArtatschool.

10.Mikesometimes____(go)totheparkwithJim.

DoesknowdohaveDoesdoplayplaygetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoes13Ateightatnight,shealways_______(watch)TVwithhisparents.2.______Mike_____(read)Englisheveryday?3.Howmanylessons_____yourclassmates_____(have)onMonday?4.Whattime____hismother___(do)thehouseworkeveryday?5.He

(have)aneggandabananaforbreakfasteverymorning.6.LiMinnever

(take)ashowerafterlunch.7.Mysisterhardlyever_____(go)toschoollate.8.Lucy____________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.9._____Mary____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?

10.Davidusually_____(wash)hiscaronSunday?watchesDoesreaddohavedoesdohastakesgoesdoesn’twatchDoesdowashes141.He

(notknow)theteacher’sname.2.Nice

(meet)you!3.CanI

(ask)thepoliceman?4.

(sit)downand

(have)acupoftea.5.

(notlook)atyourbook!6.

you

(cansee)thebananasonthetable?7.Ineed

(buy)somenewclothes.8.Shelikes

(play)chess.9.It’stime

(play)games.10.Youmust

(be)agoodstudent.11.Shemust

(sing)well.doesn’tknowtomeetaskSithaveDon’tlookCanseetobuyplayingtoplaybesing15句型转换：

1．Thisismypencil?(变一般疑问句)

yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate’s.(变一般疑问句)

socksKate’s?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)

youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Mary___________books.165.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)

thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.It’sanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)9.ShewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对画线部分提问)

she

TV?1710.Iusuallygetupatseveno’clock.(用he改写句子)11.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)12.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)

Jane’ssister

toseethecomedy?13.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)

MariaandJackcometothisschool?1814.Shedoesn’tknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句)She

whentojointherockband.15.Mymotherusuallyhaslunchat12:12.(对画线部分提问)

yourmotherusually

lunch?16.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句)