高中英语Unit4Bodylanguage同步备课新人教版必修4

【问题导读】ReadthetextandtrytotellifthesesentencesareTrue(T)orFalse(F)．1．Apropergreetingplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofafriendlyrelationship.(

)2．Afirmhandshakeshowsdominance.(

)答案：1.T

2.FBodylanguageforgreeting身体语言，指非言语性的身体符号，包括手势、目光与面部表情等。我们在与人交流沟通时，即使不说话，也可以凭借对方的身体语言来探索他内心的秘密。因此，解译人们的体语密码，可以更准确地认识自己和他人。Greetingisacustomthathelpsbreaktheiceandpaves1thewayforcommunication.Whenyoumovefromaformalgreetingtoaninformal，greetingisanimportantfactorinthedevelopmentofafriendship.Ifit’stooearly，itisarudeness.Ifit’stoolate，youmaybeconsideredtobetooproudordistant.HandshakeAfirmholdshowsconfidence.Atthesametimealimp2holdmayindicatenervousness，particularlyinmen.“Palmdown”indicatespowerandafeelingofadvantage.“Palmsideways”indicatesequality.“Palmup”indicatesobedience3.Alonghandshakecanindicatepleasureandcansignaldominance4

，particularlyifonepersontriestopullawayandthedominantpersondoesnothopeso.Salute(敬礼)Thesalute5isaformalgreeting.Itisoftenusedinthemilitaryinastrictlyarrangedmannerandsituation.BowingBowingisanotherformalgreeting.Thelowerandlongerthebowis，thegreatertherespectis.Bowingisdifferentindifferentcultures.WavingWavingcanbedonefromadistance.Thisallowsforgreetingwhenyoufirstspotanotherperson.Wavinggainsattentionandabig,overhead6wavecanattractapersonfromsomedistance.HuggingHuggingisacloserformofgreetingthanshakinghands.Huggingisgenerallymorecommonbetweenfriends，althoughitsusagedoesvarybetweencultures，fullerhugsoftensignalcloserrelationshipandmayhappenbetweenpeoplewhohavenotseenoneanotherforsometime.KissingInsomecultures，kissingisapartofsocialgreeting.Socialgreetingsarerelativelyshort，andmayinvolvedoubleortriplekissing.Generalfriendshipkissingmaybelongerandwithmorebodycontact.【日积月累】1．pavev．铺路(为某人或某事创造条件)2．limpadj.无力的3．obediencen．服从，顺从4．dominancen．支配，优越，优势5．salutev．(向……)敬礼6．overheadadj.头顶上的，高架的【佳句欣赏】1．Greetingisacustomthathelpsbreaktheiceandpavesthewayforcommunication.问候是有助于打破僵局和为交流铺平道路的习俗。本句中thathelpsbreaktheiceandpavesthewayforcommunication为定语从句，修饰先行词custom。2．Thelowerandlongerthebowis，thegreatertherespectis.鞠躬鞠得越低，持续的时间越长，表示越尊重。本句中使用了“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，越……”。话题Bodylanguage知识目标重点单词dormitoryn．宿舍canteenn．食堂Colombian．哥伦比亚adultn．成人；成年人adj.成人(熟)的spokenadj.口语的unspokenadj.未说出口的；非口语的posturen．姿势；体态Spainn．西班牙Italyn．意大利employeen．雇员frownvi.皱眉；蹙额trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地statementn．陈述；说明greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候representvt.代表；象征associationn．社团；联系；联想flightn．飞行；航班curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地approachv．&n．接近；靠近；方法；途径cheekn．面颊dashvi.猛冲；突进simplyadv.简单地；只misreadvt.读错；误解话题Bodylanguage知识目标重点单词trulyadv.真实地；真诚地；真正地falseadj.错误的；假的angern．怒气；怒火fistn．拳头yawnvi.打呵欠respectfuladj.恭敬的rankn．等级；军衔misreadvt.读错；误解facialadj.面部的functionn．作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转subjectiveadj.主观的hugvi.&vt.拥抱easen．安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)话题Bodylanguage知识目标重点短语communicatewithsb.与某人交流(沟通)atBeijingUniversity在北京大学putupone’shands举起手来shakehands(withsb.)(与某人)握手nodatsb.向某人点头expressone’sfeelings表达情感makeafist握拳upanddown上上下下；前前后后；来来回回fromsidetoside从一边到另一边inmostcases在大部分情况下bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事bewrongabout误解kisssb.onthecheek亲吻某人的脸defendagainst保卫……以免受……dashin/out/into/outof冲进(……)/出(……)belikelytodosth.很可能做某事ingeneral总的来说，通常atthecrossroads在十字路口putsb.atease使某人舒适(安逸，自由自在)loseface丢脸turnone’sbackto背对berespectfulto对……恭敬话题Bodylanguage知识目标重点句型1.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive，Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.在等了他们的航班半个小时后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地张望。2.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia，closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。3.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像在自卫。4.Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway，noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。5.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus，eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.读懂我们周围的人的意思是有可能的，即使是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。6.Ingeneral，though，studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoid