英语选择性必修第一册学案uNIT1Foodmatters预习新知早知道2

Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.enhanceA．adj.必不可少的，本质的，基本的()2.sceneryB．adj.味苦的；激烈的；令人难过的；严寒的()3.atmosphereC．adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的()4.bitterD．vt.提高，增强()5.looseE．n.风景，景色；舞台布景()6.multipleF．n.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气()7.estimateG．n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法()8.essentialH．vt.估计，估价n．估计；估计的成本()9.innovationI．vt.toincreaseorfurtherimprove thegoodqualityorstatusofsb./sth.()10.stimulateJ．adj.manyinnumber;involvingmanydifferentpeopleorthings[答案]1—5DEFBC6—10JHAGIB．短语匹配()1.fallapartA．投身于，热衷于()2.hitthespotB．破碎，破裂；崩溃()3.outofthisworldC．好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫()4.letsth.looseD．释放；放任()5.throwoneselfintoE．使人满意，正合需要[答案]1—5BECDAⅡ.默写单词1．betn．打赌，赌注；预计，估计2．versionn．变体，变种；说法；版本3．elderlyadj.年纪较大的，上了年纪的4．mildadj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的5．dampadj.潮湿的，湿气重的6．dynastyn．朝，代；王朝7．plainadj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的8．propertyn．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产9．conceptn．概念，观念10．edgen．边，边缘；刀口Ⅰ.语境填空bitter；delicate；loose；essential；atmosphere；elderly；property；scenery；enhance；multiple1．Thehoteloffersafriendlyatmosphereandpersonalservice.2．Elderlypeopleareeasypreyfordishonestsalesmen.3．Thedriverofthecrashedcarreceivedmultipleinjuries.4．Hersizewascamouflagedbythelongloosedressshewore.5．Becarefulnottodamageotherpeople'sproperty．6．Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.7．Wewalkedalongthepath，enjoyingthenaturalscenery．8．Losingthematchwasabitterdisappointmentfortheteam.9．Itisessentialtokeepthetwogroupsseparate.10．Shehadbeenadelicatechildandherparentshadtreatedherasaninvalid.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Welistenedtothenewswithamixture(mix)ofsurpriseandhorror.2．Hegaveanimpressive(impress)speechtoareceptiveaudience.3．Shelovesherpuppy，andthepuppyreallyisadorable(adore)．4．ItwasnowthemiddleofNovember，coldandoftenfoggy(fog)．5．Despitetherecessionthecompanyisconfidentoffurtherexpansion(expand)．6．Withsomuchcompanyaround，alongtalkwithhimwasinappropriate(appropriate)．7．Theconsumer(consume)isgettingscrewedbycoverchargesaswell.8．Pleaseputthesweetwrapper(wrap)intothebin.1．Thehotflavourquickenedourlaughterandconversation，makingthemealtheperfectwaytorelaxwithfriends.辛辣的味道让我们更活跃地谈笑起来，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的最佳方式。2．TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffinthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.据信，火锅起源于清末，是长江上的船工在寒冷潮湿的冬天取暖的一种方式。3．WhatIlovebestaboutSichuanhotpotsisthattheyofferagreatopportunitytosocializewithfriendssinceamealcanlastforhours.关于四川火锅我最喜欢的是它们提供了与朋友交往的极好机会，因为一顿火锅餐可以吃很长时间。4．AlocalhistorybookfromthelateQingDynastypraisedsaltedduckinparticular，sayingitwaswithoutequal.晚清的一本地方史书特别称赞咸水鸭，说它是无与伦比的。5．ThoughteahouseshavebeencommoninChinasincetheTangDynasty，theCantonesein