一轮学案专题九并列连词和状语从句

专题九并列连词和状语从句核心考点课堂突破高考感悟单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobiguntiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.3.(2020·江苏卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectitwon’tbedelayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwantto.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.考点归纳考点一并列连词连词but“但是”,表示转折关系;and“和”,表示并列或顺承关系;or“或者/否则”,表示选择关系或转折关系;so“所以”,表示因果关系连词短语notonly...butalso不但……而且……;neither...nor两者都不……;either...or或者……或者……;both...and两者都……考点二时间状语从句关联词或短语意义例句when,while,as当……的时候Hejumpedupwhenthephonerang.Welistenedwhiletheteacherread.ThephonerangjustasIwasleaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)till,until直到JanecompletedherlastnovelPersuasionin1816,butitwasnotpublisheduntilafterherdeath.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until要与非延续性动词连用)since自从Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军两年了。Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟两年了。(其后所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同)themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond;nosooner...than...;hardly...when...;assoonas;directly,immediately,once一……就……Tellhimthenewsassoonasyouseehim.Irecognizedherthemoment(that)Isawher.Iwanttoseehimtheminute(that)hearrives.IwenthomedirectlyIhadfinishedwork.Oncehearrives,wecanstart.考点三结果状语从句关联短语或结构意义例句sothat结果Hedidn’tplanhistimewell,sothathedidn’tfinishhisworkintime.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此……以至于……XiaoMingissocleverthatallhisteacherslikehim.so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句Itissobeautifulascenerythatmanypeoplelooklostinit.so+many/much/little/few+名词+that从句Therewassolittlewaterinthejarthatitwasnotenoughforallofus.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句Weleftinsuchahurrythatweforgottolockthedoor.such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句TheyaresuchinterestingbooksthatIwanttoreadthemoncemore.考点四让步状语从句关联词或短语意义例句though,although虽然Although/Thoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1000buyersinover30countries.(although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用)as虽然Hardas/thoughheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.=Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.(在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式,可被though替换)evenif,eventhough即使Eventhough/ifyousayso,Idonotbelieveit.nomatterwhat,whatever,nomatterwho,whoever,nomatterwhich,whichever,nomatterhow,however,nomatterwhen,whenever无论……Whoeverbreakslawswillbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakslaws,he/shewillbepunished.(“疑问词+ever”=“nomatter+疑问词”,“疑问词+ever”也可以引导名词性从句)while尽管,虽然Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.(一般位于句首,用于句中时,译为“然而”,表对照对比关系)whether...ornot无论(是否)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.考点五其他状语从句从句类型关联词或短语例句原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat(既然)Since(Nowthat)everybodyishere,let’sbegin.条件状语从句if,unless/if...not,aslongas/solongas(只要),provided/providing(that)(倘若),onconditionthat(只要)Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstandit.Ishallgoproviding(that)itdoesn’train.目的状语从句sothat(以便),inorderthat(以便),incase(以防万一)Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseyouforget.方式状语从句as(按照),justas(正像),asif=asthough(仿佛,好像;从句可用虚拟语气)Don’tworry.Ipromisetodojustasyousay.地点状语从句where,whereverYoucanpackupandgowhereveryouwant,youngfellow.专项训练巩固提升Ⅰ.单句填空1.Buildingaskyscraperinthe21stcenturyismucheasieritusedtobe.2.Ihaven’theardfromhimhewenttoAmerica.3.Tosuchadegreewasheexcitedhecouldn’tsleeplastnight.4.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.5.Givemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.6.ItwillnotbelongyougetaccustomedtodrivingontheleftsideoftheroadinBritain.7.Youngsheis,shehastraveledtomanycountriestoputonshows.8.Allhorsesareanimals,notallanimalsarehorses.9.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanythingyouneverlisten?10.Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang.Ⅱ.语法填空Doyouwanttobecomeadancer?Ifso,theearlieryoustartlearningabout1.practicingdance,thebetter.Manyprofessionaldancersstartedtakingdancelessons2.theywerechildren.Earningacollegedegreeissuggested3.anyonewantstobecomeadancer4.itcanhelpthemgetotherworkifneeded.Also,dancerswithadegreemayhavethechoiceofteachingdance.Becomingaprofessionaldancerisprobablyonlyadream,5.itcanhappenifatalentedpersonworkshard.Thosewhowishtobecomedancersmustbeingoodshapeandworkhardso6.theycankeepinshape.Dancersmusthavecreativeexpression,beingabletoexpress(表达)thoughtsandfeelingsthroughdance.Ittakespracticetodothiswell.7.youdon’twanttobecomeadancer,it’susuallyagoodideatodancetoavarietyofmusic8.youchooseonetopursue.Dancinginasmallpartinalocalshowforlow9.evennopaymaybeawaytostartaprofessional(职业的)dancecareer.Experienceisneededtodevelopyourstyleindance.Smalldancingpartsleadtobigger