英语选择性必修第一册学案uNIT4Exploringpoetry教学知识细解码

1．rewardvt.奖励，奖赏n．奖励，回报；悬赏金→rewardingadj.有益的；值得的2．realadj.真的，真实的→realityn．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历→realizevt.实现3．advocatevt.拥护，支持，提倡n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师→advocationn．拥护，支持4．stableadj.稳定的，稳固的→stabilityn．稳定(性)，稳固(性)5．forgivingadj.宽容的→unforgivingadj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的6．titlen．名称，标题→entitlevt.给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格remoteadj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的①Thefarmhouseisremotefromanyotherbuildings.偏远的②Slabsofrockhadslippedsidewaysintheremotepast，andformedthishole.久远的③OnlyaftertheintroductiondidIknowhewasaremoterelativeofmine.远亲的WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)holdfastto紧紧抓住；坚持(思想或原则)(教材P43)Holdfasttodreams紧握梦想[例]These10yearshaveshownthatweholdfasttoourfreedoms.这十年证明，我们坚定地捍卫我们的自由。[归纳拓展]holdback 抑制；阻止；隐瞒holdon 坚持；不挂断电话；稍等holdonto 紧紧抓住；保留holdup 举起；阻挡；耽搁[即学即练]单句语法填空①Themanageraskedhimtoholdonwhileheinvestigated.②Itacceleratesbrisklyenoughnottoholduptraffic.③Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)frozenadj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的(教材P43)Frozenwithsnow.雪覆冰封。[例]Thesledgeransmoothlyoverthefrozensnow.雪橇在冰冻的雪面上平稳地滑行。[归纳拓展](1)freezingadj.严寒的，冰冻的；极冷的above/belowfreezing 冰冻以上/以下thefreezingpoint 冰点freezingcold 极冷(2)freezevt.将……冷冻，冻僵freeze(sb.)todeath(把某人)冻死[即学即练]单句语法填空①Putanothercoaton，you'llfreezetodeath(die)outthere.②Theheatwasn'tonandthehousewasfreezing(freeze)．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)detectvt.发现，查明，侦察出(教材P44)Doyoudetectarhythm?你能感觉到(它的)节奏吗？[例]Arnoldcoulddetectacertainsadnessintheoldman'sface.阿诺德能觉察到老人脸上的一丝悲伤。[归纳拓展]detectiven．侦探；私人侦探detectionn. 侦察；发现detectsb.doingsth. 发现某人在做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thenewtestshouldaidintheearlydetection(detect)ofthedisease.②Aprivatedetective(detect)hadbeentailingthemforseveralweeks.③Hedetectedashipmoving(move)downthestarboardsideofthesubmarine.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，对立的(教材P44－45)Thiscombinationisoftencomplexorevencontradictory.这种结合往往是复杂的，甚至是矛盾的。[例]Wearefacedwithtwoapparentlycontradictorystatements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。[归纳拓展](1)becontradictoryto 与……矛盾(2)contradictvt.相矛盾；驳斥，反驳contradictoneself 自相矛盾(3)contradictionn. 反驳；矛盾incontradictionto/with... 与……相矛盾；与……相违背[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①ThistrendofdevelopmentisnotnecessarilycontradictorytothenationalinterestofChina.②Hecontradictshimself(him)sometimesinthesamesentence.③Thereisacontradiction(contradict)betweenthetwosetsoffigures.④Hispublicspeechesareindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyle(与他的个人生活方式相反)．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)digup发现，搜集，查明；挖掘(教材P45)Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings，youwillstarttodigupcluesthatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.当你慢慢探索周围的环境时，你会开始挖掘线索，这些线索让你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。[例]Shemakesgreateffortstodigupinformationonpracticalopportunities.她尽最大努力挖掘有关实际机会的信息。[归纳拓展]diginto 挖掘，调查；刻苦钻研digat 挖苦；对……旁敲侧击digover 重新考虑[即学即练]单句语法填空①I'dlikesometimetodigover/intothequestionsraisedintoday'smeeting.②Sheoftendigsatothersasifshewerebetterthananyoneelse.③Ihopeyoutakethetimetodiginto/overthequestionsandhavethecouragetoanswerthemhonestly.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)patiencen．耐心，忍耐力(教材P45)Third，ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort，justhavesomepatience.第三，如果你仍在费尽心血去诠释一首诗的意义，那就要有耐心。[例]Whenyou'restudyingalanguage，thekeywordispatience.学习一门语言，最重要的是有耐心。[归纳拓展](1)loseone'spatiencewith 失去……的耐心havethepatiencetodosth. 有耐心做某事(2)patientadj.耐心的n. 病人bepatientwith 对……有耐心(3)impatientadj.不耐烦的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youshouldbemorepatientwithyourfamily.②Shewasverytoughbutwonderfulwithherpatients(patient)．③Wemusthavethepatiencetocontinue(continue)toworkuntilwewillfindapeacefulsolution.[小片段填空]Thepatientwasgratefultothedoctorhemetinthehospital，becausehehasthepatiencetoattendhispatients(patient)．Thedoctorisakindofjobthatneedstobepatientwithallthepeoplehemeets.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)setsth.aside把……放一边；留出(教材P45)Soifyoudonotgetit，setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.所以，如果你不明白，就把这首诗放在一边，待会再来读。[例]Heurgedthemtosetasideminordifferencesforthesakeofpeace.他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。[归纳拓展]setdown 记下；写下setaboutdoingsth. 开始做某事setoff 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发setout 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始，着手setouttodosth. 开始做某事setup 设立；建立[即学即练]单句语法填空①ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers，I'mhopingI'llsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.②Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.③Ithinkweoughttosetoffat7：00，whentheroadsareempty.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点8)rewardvt.奖励，奖赏n．奖励，回报；悬赏金(教材P45)...butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery，youreffortswillberewarded.……但当你终于有了重大的发现，你的努力将得到回报。[例]Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。[归纳拓展](1)give/offerarewardtosb.for(doing)sth.为某事而给某人报酬inrewardfor 为酬谢……inreward＝inreturn 作为回报/报答asarewardfor... 作为对某事的报酬/奖赏(2)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth.为某事而以……报答某人[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thegirlrewardedhimwithasmileforhishelp.②Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?③Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohimforwhathehaddone.④Inreward，I'llhelpothersasmuchaspossible.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点9)realityn．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历(教材P45)Poetry'scombinationof“sound”and“sense”makesyouseetheworldinanewwayandallowsyoutogobeyondnormalrealityfortheeverlastingbeauty.诗的“声”与“意”的结合，使你以一种新的视角看待世界，并允许你超越正常的现实，追求永恒的美。[例]Therealityisthatthereisnotenoughmoneytopayforthisproject.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。[归纳拓展](1)inreality实际上bringsb.backtoreality 使某人面对现实(2)realisevt.意识到realisethat... 意识到……realiseone'sdream 实现某人的梦想(3)realisticadj.现实的；实际的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Inreality，banksstillmakemostoftheirmoneyelsewhere.②Itisnotrealistic(reality)toexpectpeopletospendsomuchmoney.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)aslongas引导条件状语从句(教材P45)Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning，itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。句式分析：句中的aslongas引导条件状语从句，意为“如果……，只要……”，相当于solongas。[例1]Aslongasyou'rehappy，that'sallthatmatters.只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。[例2]AslongasIdeliverthegoods，mybossisveryhappy.只要我做好本职工作，我的老板就很高兴。[归纳拓展](1)aslongas引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)aslongas还可以表示“和……一样长”。[即学即练]完成句子①AslongasIlive(只要我能活着)，Ihaveenoughformeandthechild.②They'rewelcometostayhereaslongastheylike(愿意住多久就住多久)．教材高考1.Doyoudetectarhythm？(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.2.Soifyoudonotgetit，setthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Afterhighschool，Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege，workingtopayhertuition(学费)，becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.3.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning，itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.(2020·天津卷)Jimsayswecanstayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theseareasaresetasideforpublicrecreationaluse.2．Tonighttemperatureswillfallwellbelowfreezing(freeze)point.3．Theplaneisusedforelectronicjammingandradardetection(detect)．4．Tourismsupplyanddemandareinterdependentandcontradictorytoeachother.5．Wheredidyoudigupthefreshevidence?6．Thevitalcluetothekiller'sidentitywashisnickname，Peanuts.7．Youneedthepatience(patient)ofjobtodealwithsomeofourcustomers.8．Wecanlearnalotfromtherewarding(reward)experienceofcommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish.9．Sometimesit'sonlywhenadifficultyisremovedthatwerealise(reality)whatitwasdoingforus.10．Heliedtomeconstantly(constant)andstartedknockingmearound.Ⅱ.短语填空aslongas;digup;setaside;intheend;holdfastto1．Intheend，wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforEaster.2．Iheldfasttomyground，butIalsofacedalotofpressure.3．Acommitteewasorganizedtodigupalltheparticulars