湖南省娄底市中考英语三模试卷

湖南省娄底市中考英语三模试卷第I卷（选择题，共计80分）一、听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhatcolorisBill'shat？A．Black．B．Red．C．Yellow．7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhereisDavid'stennisball？A．Onthesofa．B．Onthebed．C．Inhisschoolbag．8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhattimedoesJackgotoschool？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：15．9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhatisJohndoing？A．Drawingahorse．B．Drawingahouse．C．Ridingahorse．10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhatisJackrichinnow？A．Money．B．Health．C．Knowledge．11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhywasRicklateagain？A．Heoverslept．B．Hestudiedhard．C．Hedidn'tsleeplastnight．（2）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Classmates．B．Motherandson．C．Teacherandstudent．12．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhatisJimgoingtodo？A．Tovisithisteacher．B．Toplaywithhisclassmates．C．Togoshoppingwithhismother．（2）Whatseasonisitnow？A．Summer．B．Autumn．C．Winter．13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatkindofsportdoesJerrylikebest？A．Basketball．B．Tennis．C．Volleyball．（2）WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A．Abasketballplayer．B．Atennisplayer．C．Avolleyballplayer．（3）HowoftendoesJerryplayhersport？A．Everyday．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．14．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）WhichcountrydoesYusakucomefrom？A．Japan．B．China．C．America．（2）HowlongwillYusakustayinthespace？A．15days．B．25days．C．36days．（3）HowdoesYusakufeellikehistrip？A．Expensive．B．Cheap．C．Meaningful．二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．15．（10分）Everyonemusthavesomespecialdaysthathe'llneverforget．Ihaveonedaylikethis．ItwasDecember16，2018，the（1）dayofmylife．Thatday，whenI（2）thatmorning，itwasonly6：00．Theskywasverydark．Ibrushedmyteethandwashedmyfaceinahurry．Afteraquick（3），Itooktheearlybustoschoolasusual．AssoonasIarrivedatschool，Itstartedtorainvery（4）．Manystudentswerelateandwereallwetwhentheygottoschool．ButIwasn't（5）Icaughttheearlybus．WhatwouldhappenifIdidn'tcatchthebus？Iwouldhavebeenlateandwetaswell!Laterthatday，I（6）thatIleftmywallethome．Oh，myGod!Ihadnomoneytobuymylunch．Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenmybestfriendLisacame，andshesaidthatshecouldshareherlunch（7）me．Finally，myolderbrothertoldmethatnighttherewasagreat（8）inourcityandhecouldtakemetoenjoyit．Ifeltso（9）thatIcouldn'thelpjumping，becauseIhadbeendying（一直渴望）toattendaconcert．Whataluckyday!Ithinkthatwasthebestday．I'vehadinalongtime．Iwillalways（10）thedateDecember16，2018．（1）A．worstB．luckiestC．busiest（2）A．stayedupB．sleptlateC．wokeup（3）A．breakfastB．lunchC．supper（4）A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quickly（5）A．thoughB．asifC．because（6）A．thoughtB．memorizedC．realized（7）A．forB．withC．of（8）A．concertB．meetingC．trip（9）A．tiredB．excitedC．interested（10）A．forgetB．hateC．remember三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题2分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）．16．（10分）Longbeforetherelivedanoldwomaninthetown．Hersonworkedfarawayandseldomwentbackhome．Everyday，shebaked（烘烤）somecakesandputsomeonthewindowsill（窗台）．Whoeverwantedcouldtakeawayandenjoythem，andeveryevening，ahumpbacked（驼背）oldbeggarcameandtookawaythecakeswithoutanythanks．Hewasevenwhisperinginalowvoicewhilehewasleaving．Dayafterdayandmonthaftermonth，thewomanbecameangrierandangrier．"Whycanhetakemycakeswithoutthanks？It'stoorude!"Shefeltreallyunhappy．Thenoneday，shedecidedtoputsomepoison（毒药）inthecakesandkillthebeggar．Whileshewasputtingthecakesonthewindowsill，herhandsweretrembling．"WhydoIhavesuchsillyideas？HowcanIkillaman？"Shequicklytookbackthecakesandputanotherbagofcakesonthewindowsill．Thenextearlymorning，thewoman'ssoncamebackhomeunexpectedly．Hetoldhismotherthathewassohungryandtiredthathecouldn'tmoveanymorethenightbefore．Theonlythinghecoulddowaslyingontheroad，waitingforthedeathtocome．Thenlatethatnight，ahumpbackedoldbeggarcameandgavehimabagofcakes．Hewassavedluckily!（1）Thewomandidn'tlivewithherson．（2）Onlybeggarscouldenjoythecakes．（3）Thewomanfelthappywhenthebeggartookthecakes．（4）Thewomanregrettedhavinganideatokillthebeggar．（5）Thebeggarsavedthesonatlast．第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．（10分）FunMusicStore◆Rock，popandcountrymusic◆BuyCDsneworused◆Listenbeforeyoubuy◆GuitarlessonsofferedIndoorWaterPark◆Allkindsofwateractivities◆OpenMondaytoSundayafternoon◆Adults：150yuan/person；◆Children：above1.2meters，75yuan/person；freeunder1.2meters．TimesCoffeeShop◆Thebestcoffeeintown◆Sandwiches，cakes，pies◆Open10：00a．m．﹣11：00p．m．daily◆Jazzmusic：WednesdaytoSundaySunshineHotel◆Feellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhome◆Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms◆Delicioushomemadebreakfast（1）YoucanatFunMusic．A．receiveguitarlessonsB．borrowneworusedCDsC．buyallkindsofmusicbooks（2）YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesat．A．8：30a．m．B．9：30a．m．C．10：30p．m．（3）Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit，hecanstayforanight．A．inIndoorWaterParkB．inTimesCoffeeShopC．inSunshineHotel（4）Anadultandachildabove1.2metersshouldpayforticketsinIndoorWaterPark．A．190yuanB．225yuanC．205yuan（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．ThereisnobreakfastatSunshineHotel．B．TimesCoffeeShopoffersJazzmusiceveryday．C．Kidsunder1.2meterscanbefreetoplayatIndoorWaterPark．18．（10分）Aholidayisaspecialdaytorememberspecialpeopleorspecialthingsthathappenedinhistory．Inthepast，mostholidayswereaboutreligion（宗教）．Todayholidayscelebratemorethanreligion．Someholidaysareevenaboutnatureandanimals．Onsomeholidays，peopleintheUSdon'thavetogotoschoolorwork．ThanksgivingandChristmasareexamples．Butsomepeoplelikethepolice，busdriversandhospitalworkersneedtoworkevenonsuchimportantholidays．Onotherholidays，peopledogotoworkandschool．Forexample，thereisnodayoffonholidayslikeHalloweenandValentine'sDay．Butpeoplestillcelebrateatworkorschool，orwhentheygethome．PeopleintheUScelebratetheirholidaysbyspendingtheirtimetogether．Sometimestheywearspecialclothesoreatspecialfoods．Peoplealsocelebratesomeholidaysbyparading．Manypeoplemovethroughsomepublicorimportantplaceshappilytogether，evendancingorsinging．OneofthelargestholidayparadesintheUSistheMacy'sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCity．TheparadecelebratesbothThanksgivingandthestartofChristmas．（1）Mostholidayscelebratedinthepast．A．religionB．natureC．animals（2）StudentsgotoschoolonChristmasinAmerica．A．havetoB．needn'tC．must（3）Accordingtothepassage，needtoworkonThanksgiving．A．policemenandteachersB．hospitalworkersandstudentsC．somebusdriversanddoctors（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthepassage？A．罢工B．游行C．打架（5）HowdopeopleintheUScelebratetheirholidays？A．Spendingtheirtimetogether．B．Wearspecialclothesoreatspecialfoods．C．BothAandB19．（10分）Fiveyearsago，IworkedinNewYork．Oneday，mycomputerbrokedown，andIdecidedtobuyanewone．WhenastafffromawasterecyclingcompanyknewthatIwasfromChina，hesaid，"E﹣wastelikebrokencomputerswillbecutintosmallpiecesandthensenttoyourcountrybyship．"Iwasshockedbyhiswords．Computersarefilledwithdangerouspoisonslikemercury（水银）andlead（铅）．Everytimeanoldcomputerisbrokendown，itneedstobedealwithsafely．Dealingwiththemisaproblem．CountrieslikeJapanandAmericasendtheire﹣wastetoChina．GuiyuinGuangdongprovincehasbeencalled"thee﹣wastecapitaloftheworld"．Thecityhastodealwith1，500millionkilogramsofe﹣wasteeachyear．Manyofthepoisonsine﹣wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment．Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandacids（酸液）arepouredintorivers．ThisyearChinahasmadeitsfirstlawaboutwasterecycling．TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop，butinawaythatdoesn'tharmtheenvironmentandpeople'slives．Chinahasrefusedmostofe﹣wastetoshipintothecountry．MoneyhasbeengivenbycomputercompanieslikeLenovoandFoundertohelpdealwithcomputerwaste．Thesecompanieswillalsobeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers．Thisisbecausetheyknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely．（1）Wheredoesthewritercomefrom？A．Japan．B．China．C．TheUS．（2）HowdopeopleinAmericadealwitholdbrokencomputers？A．Fixupandthenreuseagain．B．SelltoChinaasnewcomputers．C．CutthemintosmallpiecesandthensentthemtoChina．（3）Whyisitdifficulttodealwithe﹣waste？A．It'stoolarge．B．It'stooexpensive．C．It'sfilledwithdangerouspoisons．（4）WhatdoestheChinesegovernmentdotoe﹣wastenow？A．Say"No"toit．B．Say"Yes"toit．C．Makelawstoprotectit．（5）Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle？A．It'sdifficulttodealwithe﹣waste．B．JapanandAmericasendtheire﹣wastetoChina．C．TheChinesegovernmentrefusese﹣wastetoprotectourenvironment．第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．20．（10分）InAmerica，studentsinhighschoolmusttakecertainsubjectslikeEnglish，history，math，scienceandsoon．Andtheyalsoneedtochoosesomeelectivesubjects（选修课）tocompletetheirhighschooleducation．（1）Eachstudenthastheirownlocker（锁柜）forbooksatschool．（2）Studentscandecorate（装饰）itwithpostersandfavoritethings．Mosthighschoolshaveatleastonesportsteam．Schoolsoftenofferfootball，baseball，softball，basketball，volleyball，tennisandsoccer．（3）Manyhighschoolstudentshavepart﹣timejobswhentheyareonlyfifteenorsixteen，someevenearlier．（4）butlatertheywillprobablygetajobatafast﹣foodrestaurant，videostore，orclothingstoreInmoststatesofAmerica，sixteen﹣year﹣oldsareallowedtodriveacar，andstudentsusuallywanttoownacarassoonastheycan．（5）Otherswouldliketheirchildrentomakeenoughmoneytoofferausedcar．Manyteenagersfeelit'snecessarytoownone．They'lltrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams．A．Someparentsallowtheirchildrentodriveafamilycar．B．Thishelpsstudentssavetimewithoutcarryingtextbook．C．Electivesubjectsincludemusic，art，andotherlanguages．D．Thefirstonesareusuallybabysittingormilkingcows，E．Somemayevenhavesportslikegolfandswimming．四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）．21．（10分）EveryoneknowsCharlieChaplin．Hewasoneofthemostfamousfunny（1）（actor）intheworld．Hewasalittleman．Hewasalwayswearingaroundblackhat（2）blackshoes．Theshoesweretoobig（3）hisfeet．Soitalwaysmade（4）（he）lookfunny．CharlieChaplinwasbornin1889．Hisfamilywaspoorandhehadahardchildhood．In1912，he（5）（leave）EnglandforAmerica．Andin1914，hemadehis（6）（one）film．Inthefilm，hecreatedthecharacterofalittleman（7）alwaysfacedlife'sdifficultieswithcourage．Becausehewasvery（8）（success），hecreatedhisownfilmcompanyin1918．HehasmademanygreatfilmsduringhisstayinAmerica．In1952，helefttheU．S．withhisfamilyandlivedinSwitzerland．In1977，CharlieChaplin，the（9）（great）starinthehistoryofcinema，diedwhenhewas88．Peoplenowcan'tstop（10）（laugh）whentheyarewatchinghisfilms．五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容．22．（10分）A：How'sitgoing，Simon？B：（1），butalittletired．A：Alittletired？（2）？B：Thesedays，I'vebeenpreparingforthebigexaminJune．Ioftenstayupstudyinglateatnight．A：Nowonderyou'resogoodatyourschoolwork．ButI'malittlepoorinspokenEnglish．（3）？B：Sure，Ithinkpracticemakesperfect．WhynotjoinanEnglishclub？A：（4）．Ithinkalleffortsfinallypaidoff．B：Ofcourse．WeshouldstudyhardandgoalloutforthebigexaminJune．A：You'reright．Goodluck，myfriend!B：（5）．Thesametoyou!六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题．23．（10分）CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood．（1）Thefoodwhichisthrownawaycanfeed200millionpeopleforayear．Dowehavetoomuchfood？Ofcoursenot．AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram，therewere675millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2018．Aboutsixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear．Luckily，（2）许多人知道了节约食物是重要的．LastNovember，LiHong，awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing，lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftfoodhomeforherson．Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandsaidnotothewasteoffood．Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood？Herearesometips．★Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant．Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat．Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder，taketherestofithome．★Don'tbetoopickyaboutfood．Somefoodmaynottastegreat，butyourbodyneedsit．★Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome，especiallyvegetablesandfruit．"Everygrain（粮食）ontheplatecomesfromhardwork．"Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．（1）Wehavetoomuchfood，don'twe？（2）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder？（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成英文或中文．（4）（英译汉）（5）（汉译英）七、书面表达（计10分）24．（10分）在今年4月23日"世界阅读日"来临之际，我市将举办"心*悦读"为主题的阅读交流活动．请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你们学校的一些做法．要点：1．班级设立图书角，学生自由交换书籍．2．每天上午进行15分钟的"你读我听"活动．3．学校举行图书展，每年两次，向大家介绍优秀的文学作品．4．„„（你的做法与建议）注意：1．词数：80个左右（开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）；2．内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；3．条理清楚、语句连贯；4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名．Readingmakesafullman．It'sveryimportantforastudenttoreadalotofbooks…__________．Throughtheseactivities，wereallylovereadingnow．

2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题，共计80分）一、听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．6．（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhatcolorisBill'shat？A．Black．B．Red．C．Yellow．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhereisDavid'stennisball？A．Onthesofa．B．Onthebed．C．Inhisschoolbag．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhattimedoesJackgotoschool？A．At6：30．B．At7：00．C．At7：15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhatisJohndoing？A．Drawingahorse．B．Drawingahouse．C．Ridingahorse．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhatisJackrichinnow？A．Money．B．Health．C．Knowledge．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhywasRicklateagain？A．Heoverslept．B．Hestudiedhard．C．Hedidn'tsleeplastnight．（2）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Classmates．B．Motherandson．C．Teacherandstudent．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．WhatisJimgoingtodo？A．Tovisithisteacher．B．Toplaywithhisclassmates．C．Togoshoppingwithhismother．（2）Whatseasonisitnow？A．Summer．B．Autumn．C．Winter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatkindofsportdoesJerrylikebest？A．Basketball．B．Tennis．C．Volleyball．（2）WhatdoesSamwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A．Abasketballplayer．B．Atennisplayer．C．Avolleyballplayer．（3）HowoftendoesJerryplayhersport？A．Everyday．B．Twiceaweek．C．Threetimesaweek．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）WhichcountrydoesYusakucomefrom？A．Japan．B．China．C．America．（2）HowlongwillYusakustayinthespace？A．15days．B．25days．C．36days．（3）HowdoesYusakufeellikehistrip？A．Expensive．B．Cheap．C．Meaningful．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．15．（10分）Everyonemusthavesomespecialdaysthathe'llneverforget．Ihaveonedaylikethis．ItwasDecember16，2018，the（1）Bdayofmylife．Thatday，whenI（2）Cthatmorning，itwasonly6：00．Theskywasverydark．Ibrushedmyteethandwashedmyfaceinahurry．Afteraquick（3）A，Itooktheearlybustoschoolasusual．AssoonasIarrivedatschool，Itstartedtorainvery（4）A．Manystudentswerelateandwereallwetwhentheygottoschool．ButIwasn't（5）CIcaughttheearlybus．WhatwouldhappenifIdidn'tcatchthebus？Iwouldhavebeenlateandwetaswell!Laterthatday，I（6）CthatIleftmywallethome．Oh，myGod!Ihadnomoneytobuymylunch．Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenmybestfriendLisacame，andshesaidthatshecouldshareherlunch（7）Bme．Finally，myolderbrothertoldmethatnighttherewasagreat（8）Ainourcityandhecouldtakemetoenjoyit．Ifeltso（9）BthatIcouldn'thelpjumping，becauseIhadbeendying（一直渴望）toattendaconcert．Whataluckyday!Ithinkthatwasthebestday．I'vehadinalongtime．Iwillalways（10）CthedateDecember16，2018．（1）A．worstB．luckiestC．busiest（2）A．stayedupB．sleptlateC．wokeup（3）A．breakfastB．lunchC．supper（4）A．heavilyB．hardlyC．quickly（5）A．thoughB．asifC．because（6）A．thoughtB．memorizedC．realized（7）A．forB．withC．of（8）A．concertB．meetingC．trip（9）A．tiredB．excitedC．interested（10）A．forgetB．hateC．remember【分析】文章主要描述了作者最喜幸运的一天，发生了很多好事，给作者留下了很深的印象．【解答】1．B形容词辨析．A最差的；B最幸运的；C最忙碌的；根据下文Whataluckyday!多么幸运的一天，可知是幸运的，故答案是B．2．C动词辨析．A熬夜；B早睡；C醒来；根据说thatmorning早上，应该是醒来，故答案是C．3．A名词辨析．A早饭；B午饭；C晚饭；根据说thatmorning早上，应该是早饭，故答案是A．4．A副词辨析．A大地；B几乎不；C快地；根据Itstartedtorainvery形容雨大，用heavily，故答案是A．5．C连词辨析．A虽然；B好像；C因为；根据ButIwasn't（5）Icaughttheearlybus我没有迟到，后面说赶上了车，因果关系，故答案是C．6．C动词辨析．A想；B记忆；C意识到；根据Ileftmywallethome应该是意识到把钱包忘家里了，故答案是C．7．B介词辨析．A为；B和；C…的；根据shecouldshareherlunch（7）me和我共进午饭，和…用with，故答案是B．8．A名词辨析．A音乐会；B会议；C旅行；根据下文attendaconcert参加音乐会，可知是音乐会，故答案是A．9．B形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；根据后面becauseIhadbeendying（一直渴望）toattendaconcert一直渴望听音乐会，应该是非常兴奋的，故答案是B．10．C动词辨析．A忘记；B讨厌；C记得；根据前面Whataluckyday!多么幸运的一天，应该是总是会记住那天，故答案是C．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题；每小题2分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）．16．（10分）Longbeforetherelivedanoldwomaninthetown．Hersonworkedfarawayandseldomwentbackhome．Everyday，shebaked（烘烤）somecakesandputsomeonthewindowsill（窗台）．Whoeverwantedcouldtakeawayandenjoythem，andeveryevening，ahumpbacked（驼背）oldbeggarcameandtookawaythecakeswithoutanythanks．Hewasevenwhisperinginalowvoicewhilehewasleaving．Dayafterdayandmonthaftermonth，thewomanbecameangrierandangrier．"Whycanhetakemycakeswithoutthanks？It'stoorude!"Shefeltreallyunhappy．Thenoneday，shedecidedtoputsomepoison（毒药）inthecakesandkillthebeggar．Whileshewasputtingthecakesonthewindowsill，herhandsweretrembling．"WhydoIhavesuchsillyideas？HowcanIkillaman？"Shequicklytookbackthecakesandputanotherbagofcakesonthewindowsill．Thenextearlymorning，thewoman'ssoncamebackhomeunexpectedly．Hetoldhismotherthathewassohungryandtiredthathecouldn'tmoveanymorethenightbefore．Theonlythinghecoulddowaslyingontheroad，waitingforthedeathtocome．Thenlatethatnight，ahumpbackedoldbeggarcameandgavehimabagofcakes．Hewassavedluckily!（1）Thewomandidn'tlivewithherson．T（2）Onlybeggarscouldenjoythecakes．F（3）Thewomanfelthappywhenthebeggartookthecakes．F（4）Thewomanregrettedhavinganideatokillthebeggar．T（5）Thebeggarsavedthesonatlast．T【分析】短文讲了一位老太太的儿子在很远的地方工作，很少回家．她每天都烤一些蛋糕，放在窗台上，谁想带走就可以享用．一个驼背的老乞丐天天来取，女人很生气，有了杀死乞丐的想法，但是放弃了．最后乞丐用蛋糕救了女人的儿子．【解答】细节判断题．1．T．根据第一行句子"Longbeforetherelivedanoldwomaninthetown．Hersonworkedfarawayandseldomwentbackhome．"可知这个女人没有和她的儿子住在一起．故答案为T．2．F．根据第一行句子"Everyday，shebaked（烘烤）somecakesandputsomeonthewindowsill（窗台）．Whoeverwantedcouldtakeawayandenjoythem，"可知只有乞丐才能享用这些蛋糕是错误的，任何人都可以．故答案为F．3．F．根据第三行句子"Dayafterdayandmonthaftermonth，thewomanbecameangrierandangrier．"可知当乞丐拿走蛋糕时，妇女感到很高兴是错误的，她很生气．故答案为F．4．T．根据第五行句子"WhydoIhavesuchsillyideas？HowcanIkillaman？"Shequicklytookbackthecakesandputanotherbagofcakesonthewindowsill．"可知那个女人后悔有了杀乞丐的主意．故答案为T．5．T．根据最后一行句子"Thenlatethatnight，ahumpbackedoldbeggarcameandgavehimabagofcakes．Hewassavedluckily!"可知乞丐最后救了儿子．故答案为T．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．（10分）FunMusicStore◆Rock，popandcountrymusic◆BuyCDsneworused◆Listenbeforeyoubuy◆GuitarlessonsofferedIndoorWaterPark◆Allkindsofwateractivities◆OpenMondaytoSundayafternoon◆Adults：150yuan/person；◆Children：above1.2meters，75yuan/person；freeunder1.2meters．TimesCoffeeShop◆Thebestcoffeeintown◆Sandwiches，cakes，pies◆Open10：00a．m．﹣11：00p．m．daily◆Jazzmusic：WednesdaytoSundaySunshineHotel◆Feellikehomewhenyou'reawayfromhome◆Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms◆Delicioushomemadebreakfast（1）YoucanAatFunMusic．A．receiveguitarlessonsB．borrowneworusedCDsC．buyallkindsofmusicbooks（2）YoucangotoTimesCoffeeShoptohavecoffeeandpiesatC．A．8：30a．m．B．9：30a．m．C．10：30p．m．（3）Ifyourfriendiscomingforavisit，hecanstayCforanight．A．inIndoorWaterParkB．inTimesCoffeeShopC．inSunshineHotel（4）Anadultandachildabove1.2metersshouldpayBforticketsinIndoorWaterPark．A．190yuanB．225yuanC．205yuan（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．ThereisnobreakfastatSunshineHotel．B．TimesCoffeeShopoffersJazzmusiceveryday．C．Kidsunder1.2meterscanbefreetoplayatIndoorWaterPark．【分析】这篇文章是四则广告，涉及咖啡店，公园和宾馆等．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据FunMusicStore：Guitarlessonsoffered．可知在这家店里可以接受吉他课程．故选：A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据TimesCoffeeShop：Open10：00a．m．﹣11：00p．m．daily可知咖啡店的营业时间早上10点至晚上11点．故选：C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据SunshineHotel：Wehavedifferentkindsofrooms．可知阳光宾馆提供各式房间．故选：C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据IndoorWaterPark：Adults：150yuan/person；Children：above1.2meters，75yuan/person．可知成人票价150元，1.2米以上的儿童75元，因此一共需要225元．故选：B．（5）C．正误判断题．根据IndoorWaterPark：Children：above1.2meters，75yuan/person；freeunder1.2meters．可知1.2米以下的儿童可以免费，因此C项是正确的．故选：C．【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．18．（10分）Aholidayisaspecialdaytorememberspecialpeopleorspecialthingsthathappenedinhistory．Inthepast，mostholidayswereaboutreligion（宗教）．Todayholidayscelebratemorethanreligion．Someholidaysareevenaboutnatureandanimals．Onsomeholidays，peopleintheUSdon'thavetogotoschoolorwork．ThanksgivingandChristmasareexamples．Butsomepeoplelikethepolice，busdriversandhospitalworkersneedtoworkevenonsuchimportantholidays．Onotherholidays，peopledogotoworkandschool．Forexample，thereisnodayoffonholidayslikeHalloweenandValentine'sDay．Butpeoplestillcelebrateatworkorschool，orwhentheygethome．PeopleintheUScelebratetheirholidaysbyspendingtheirtimetogether．Sometimestheywearspecialclothesoreatspecialfoods．Peoplealsocelebratesomeholidaysbyparading．Manypeoplemovethroughsomepublicorimportantplaceshappilytogether，evendancingorsinging．OneofthelargestholidayparadesintheUSistheMacy'sThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYorkCity．TheparadecelebratesbothThanksgivingandthestartofChristmas．（1）MostholidayscelebratedAinthepast．A．religionB．natureC．animals（2）StudentsBgotoschoolonChristmasinAmerica．A．havetoB．needn'tC．must（3）Accordingtothepassage，CneedtoworkonThanksgiving．A．policemenandteachersB．hospitalworkersandstudentsC．somebusdriversanddoctors（4）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthepassage？BA．罢工B．游行C．打架（5）HowdopeopleintheUScelebratetheirholidays？CA．Spendingtheirtimetogether．B．Wearspecialclothesoreatspecialfoods．C．BothAandB【分析】这篇文章讲述了世界各地是怎样过圣诞节，感恩节等节日的．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Inthepast，mostholidayswereaboutreligion．可知过去人们过节日是庆祝宗教活动的．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Onsomeholidays，peopleintheUSdon'thavetogotoschoolorwork．ThanksgivingandChristmasareexamples．可知在圣诞节，美国的学生是不需要上学的．故选：B．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Butsomepeoplelikethepolice，busdriversandhospitalworkersneedtoworkevenonsuchimportantholidays．可知在感恩节警察，公交司机和医院工作人员要上班的．故选：C．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据Manypeoplemovethroughsomepublicorimportantplaceshappilytogether，evendancingorsinging．许多人载歌载舞走过公共场所，可知是一种游行活动．故选：B．（5）C．细节理解题．根据PeopleintheUScelebratetheirholidaysbyspendingtheirtimetogether．Sometimestheywearspecialclothesoreatspecialfoods．可知美国人是通过聚会，穿特殊的衣服或吃特殊的食物来庆祝节日．故选：C．【点评】阅读理解题要求学生通过阅读能够获取并处理文章中的一些信息，这种能力不是一蹴而就的，需要通过不断的阅读去提升．19．（10分）Fiveyearsago，IworkedinNewYork．Oneday，mycomputerbrokedown，andIdecidedtobuyanewone．WhenastafffromawasterecyclingcompanyknewthatIwasfromChina，hesaid，"E﹣wastelikebrokencomputerswillbecutintosmallpiecesandthensenttoyourcountrybyship．"Iwasshockedbyhiswords．Computersarefilledwithdangerouspoisonslikemercury（水银）andlead（铅）．Everytimeanoldcomputerisbrokendown，itneedstobedealwithsafely．Dealingwiththemisaproblem．CountrieslikeJapanandAmericasendtheire﹣wastetoChina．GuiyuinGuangdongprovincehasbeencalled"thee﹣wastecapitaloftheworld"．Thecityhastodealwith1，500millionkilogramsofe﹣wasteeachyear．Manyofthepoisonsine﹣wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment．Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandacids（酸液）arepouredintorivers．ThisyearChinahasmadeitsfirstlawaboutwasterecycling．TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop，butinawaythatdoesn'tharmtheenvironmentandpeople'slives．Chinahasrefusedmostofe﹣wastetoshipintothecountry．MoneyhasbeengivenbycomputercompanieslikeLenovoandFoundertohelpdealwithcomputerwaste．Thesecompanieswillalsobeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers．Thisisbecausetheyknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely．（1）Wheredoesthewritercomefrom？BA．Japan．B．China．C．TheUS．（2）HowdopeopleinAmericadealwitholdbrokencomputers？CA．Fixupandthe