福州市英语（暑假）阅读理解训练（8）及答案解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精福州市2014高考英语（2013暑假)阅读理解训练（18）及答案解析（二)TedTurnerachievedhighgoalsandgreatsuccessbythetimehewas43.BestknownforhisCNN,TedTurnerlaunchedasecondnationwideall­newsnetwork,HeadlineNews，purchasedtheAtlantaBravesbaseballteam，andbecametheworld'sbestyachtsmanattheAmerica’sCupin1977.In1982TedTurnerwasnamedbyForbesoneofthe400richestpeopleintheU．S。HewasnamedTimemagazine's“ManoftheYear"in1992.HowdidTedTurneraccomplishallofthisatsuchayoungage？ TedTurner’sfather,Ed，wasaself.mademillionairewhodemandedthathisonlysontrytoachievesimilarsuccess。Heinstilledintheboyastrongbeliefthathardworkwasgood.Besidesreadinganewbookeverytwodays,TedTurnerwasalsochargedrentathomeduringsummervacationsfromboardingschool。EdTurnerwasastronginfluenceinhisson’slife. Asachild,TedTurnerlivedaverylonelylife，oftenseparatedfromhisfamily。DuringWorldWarⅡ，hisfatherservedintheNavy.EdTurnertookhiswifeanddaughterwithhimsotheycouldlivenearbybutlefthis6­year.oldsonbehindinaboardingschoolinCincinnati，Ohio。WhenTedTurnerwasinthefifthgrade,hisfatherenrolledhiminamilitaryacademy。EventhoughTurnerhadfriendsatschool，itdidn’tmakeupfortheabsenceofhisparentsandsister.EventuallyTedTurnerenrolledatBrownUniversityinProvidence, Twoyearslaterafterhisfather’ssuicide，TedTurnertookoverthecompany。Hesoondiscoveredthathewasmoreskilledthanhisfatherinmanagingthebusiness。Duringthenexttwentyyears，TedTurnerworkedhardtoaccumulateenoughpowerandmoneytofulfillhisfather’sdream. Reflectingonhisfather’sdeath，however,TedTurnerrealizedthatitwasdangeroustoputtoomuchemphasisonmaterialpossessions。Hedecidedtousehishard.earnedinfluencetoservethepublic。 Concernedabouttheenvironment，TedTurnerestablishedtheBetterWorldSocietyin1985.Thepurposeofthisorganizationwastoproducedocumentariestoeducatepeopleaboutpollution，hunger,andthedangerofbuildingweaponsofmassdestruction.In1986TurnerbegansponsoringtheGoodwillGamestopromoteworldpeace.TheTurnerTomorrowAwardswerecreatedtoencouragewritersandthinkerstofocustheirattentiononsolvingworldproblems。TheTurnerFamilyFoundationwasestablishedin1992.(）11。WhatisCNNaccordingtothepassage？ A。It’sabroadcast­newscompany.B．It’sabasketballteamagency。 C.It’sacharityorganization.D．It’sapublishinghouse。（)12。WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1? A.ThecreationofCNNencouragedbroadcasterstobemoresuccessful. B.Toweringgoalsandhardworkledtofameandprosperity。 C.TedTurnerwasexpertatsailboatracingandplayingbasketball. D。TedTurnerbecameverysuccessfulatanearlyage。（）13.Asastudentinamilitaryacademy,Turner________。 A.wasn'taslonelyashelookedbecauseofhismanyfriendsatschool B.missedhisfamilyverymuchdespitehavingfriendsatschool C.servedasamemberoftheU．S。CoastGuardforawhile D。showedlittleinterestinstudyingbutotheraffairs()14.TheauthorseemstobelievethatTedTurneris________。 A.bossyB．incapable C．ambitious D．modest（）15。WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesanimportantchangeinTedTurner’slife? A.Hebecamemoredeterminedandwasfearedbyhisemployees. B.Hedevelopedrespectandadmirationforhisemployees. C.Herevisedhisviewoftheworldandhisresponsibilityinit.D。Hewasdemandedthesamelevelofsuccessashisfather。(二)本文讲述了泰德•特纳的童年及其在商业上所取得的成就。11．A细节理解题。根据第一段BestknownforhisCNN,TedTurnerlaunchedasecondnationwideall。newsnetwork可判断选A。12．D段落大意题.本段首句就指出泰德•特纳在43岁之前就有所建树,之后就具体列举他所取得的成就,最后一句就提问:他为什么能如此年轻就取得这些成就呢?由此判断该段旨在说明:泰德•特纳在早年的时候就已经非常成功，故选D。［来源：学＆科&网］13．B推理判断题。根据第三段EventhoughTurnerhadfriendsatschool,itdidn’tmakeupfortheabsenceofhisparentsandsister。可判断选B.14．C推理判断题。全文重点介绍了泰德•特纳所取得的成就，尤其结合第四段Duringthenexttwentyyears，TedTurnerworkedhardtoaccumulateenoughpowerandmoneytofulfillhisfather’sdream。可推断作者认为泰德•特纳是一个有抱负之人，故选C.15．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Reflectingonhisfather’sdeath,however,TedTurnerrealizedthatitwasdangeroustoputtoomuchemphasisonmaterialpossessions.Hedecidedtousehishard.earnedinfluencetoservethepublic。可推断父亲的死改变了他的世界观,使他欲投身于为大众服务的事业中去，由此判断选C。＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊***＊*＊*＊＊*＊**＊＊***＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊**＊**＊**＊＊＊*＊***＊结束（2010·河南五校联考)Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople。Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet。Andoneofthemwasinamostterriblecondition—andItoldthesisters：Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisonewholookedworse。SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando。Iputherinbed，andtherewassuchabeautifulsmileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords“Thankyou”andshedied。IcouldnothelpbutexaminemyconsciencebeforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwasinherplace。Andmyanswerwasverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattentiontomyself。IwouldhavesaidIamhungry,Iamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,orsomething，butshegavememuchmore—shegavemehergratefullove.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.Sodidthatmanwhomwepickedupfromthedrain，halfeatenwithworms，andwebroughthimtothehome。“Ihavelivedlikeananimalinthestreet，butIamgoingtodielikeanangel，lovedandcaredfor,”hesaidattheend.Anditwassowonderfultoseethegreatnessofthatmanwhocouldspeaklikethat,whocoulddielikethatwithoutblaminganybody，withoutcursinganybody,withoutcomparinganything.Likeanangel-thisisthegreatnessofourpeople.AndthatiswhywebelievewhatJesushassaid：Iwashungry,Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless,Iwasunwanted,unloved,uncaredfor，andyoudidittome。AndwiththisprizethatIreceivedasaPrizeofPeace，Iamgoingtotrytomakethehomeformanypeoplewhohavenohome.BecauseIbelievethatlovebeginsathomeandifwecancreateahomeforthepoorIthinkthatmoreandmorelovewillspread。Andwewillbeablethroughthisunderstandinglovetobringpeace，thegoodnewstothepoor，thepoorinourownfamilyfirst,inourcountryandintheworld。WhenIpickupapersonfromthestreet,hungryandIgivehimaplateofriceorapieceofbread，Iamsatisfied。Ihaveremovedthathunger.Buttoapersonwhoisshutout,whofeelsunwanted，unloved，terrified,whohasbeenthrownoutfromsociety，thatpovertyissofullofhurtandsounbearable。。。Andsoletusalwaysmeeteachotherwithasmile，forthesmileisthebeginningoflove,andoncewebegintoloveeachothernaturallywewanttodosomething.1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph？A。Thewomanshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontoherself.B.Themancouldn’tblameanyone。C.Theauthorisreligious。D。Themandiedinthestreet.2.Thepurposeofthispassageis________。A.toappealformoredonationforthepoorB。tocallonthepublictoloveeachotherC.totellthereadersthepoorarewonderfulD。toexpresshowmovedtheauthoristoreceivetheprize3。WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorhasfewsupporters。B。Theauthorwassomewhatsurprisedatwhatthemansaid。C。Theauthorisdelightedtohelpothersintrouble.D.Theauthormayagreetosolvesocialproblemsinsoftways.4。What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A。HaveSympathyforthePoorB.ThePoorAreWonderfulC.SmileandLoveD。RelievePoverty答案与解析：这是特雷莎修女获得诺贝尔和平奖时的演讲稿。演说朴实无华，其所举事例听起来似乎平凡之生，然而其中蕴含的伟大而神圣的爱感人至深。1．A细节理解题。依据第二段第三、四句内容可知，被救助的女子应该关注自己才对，但是她向“我”表达了感激之情。2．B推理判断题。依据全文最后一句内容推断,只要我们每个人多一份爱心，多一点微笑，这个世界会更加美好。3．A推理判断题。从特雷莎修女获得诺贝尔和平奖的事实以及她的言辞中可以推断，她的行为得到了广泛认可，支持者甚多。故A项错误。4．C主旨大意题.本文从点滴故事开始讲起,叙述自己的经历和感受，最后照应本文主题：微笑和爱心会使这个世界更美好。＊**＊*****＊***＊＊＊＊*＊******＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊****＊*＊*＊＊***结束阅读理解-————-—-——体育类（1）(2010·福建卷·D）ColumbusCollege,MemoTo:AllStallFrom：JalieMok，Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommitteeDate:May20,2010Aweekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents，requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen，ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit。Hereisamemo(备忘录）foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones。Sports1:BasketballWeexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports。Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSports2:GymWewillbeusingSt。Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark。First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second，ithaslotsoftreeswithplentyofshade。Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities，shipping，jogging,outdooraerobics（有氧运动)，allofwhicharefreeofcharge，willbearranged。Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.Sprots3:HikingHiking（远足)willtakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2：30pmandfinish90minuteslater。Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr。Studentsareadvisedtobringplentyofwaterandsunscreen。Sports4；SwimmingTheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool。Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings—onfromthepoolside。Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i。e。2：45pmto3：45pm）.Onlystudentsskilfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent。Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit。Thecostis$10pervisit。68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Studentsselectingbasketballhadbetterregisterearly。B.Studentsparticipatingingymshouldarriveat6:00pm.C.Hikingusuallybeginsat2：30pmandlasts2hours。D。Studentshavingswimmingsuitscantakeupswimming.69。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________。。A.studentstakingpartinbasketballwillwalktothecourts.B。everystudentcangainadmissiontooneofthefoursportsC.hikingstudentscanhavearegularrestintheshadeoftreesD。studentstakingupthefoursportsshouldbringbottlesofwater70.Itcanbeconcludedthat_________..A。eachsportwilltakeonlyonhourB。studentswillbechargedforthefoursportsC.allthesportswilltakeplaceatKowloonD。teacherswillaccompanystudentsoneachsport71。Thepurposeofthememoisto_________。.A。attractstudents’interestintheprogrammeB。requiretheparentstoselectasportfortheirchildC。helpthestaffexplaintheprogrammetotheparentsD。remi