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课时训练单元检测卷(Unit4)一、
单项选择(10分)1.(2021·辽宁盘锦大洼区期末)AsfarasIknow,theUKis________Europeancountry.A.theB.anC.aD./2.(常州)—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions
C
A
3.(2021·江西萍乡期末)AlanrealizedthathehadmisunderstoodBen,sohewenttoBen'shousetosaysorry________.A.inorderB.incommonC.inpersonD.inpublic4.(山东东营一模)Ioftengototheparkbybike,butIwalkthere________.A.intimeB.ontimeC.fromtimetotimeD.allthetime
C
C
5.(山东威海一模)Thegovernmenttriedtodeal________theproblemofhomelessnessinthecity.A.aboutB.inC.onD.with6.(2021·江西赣州赣县区期末)—MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMakouPark.—That'strue.Ithasbecomethe________ofGanxian.A.prideB.praiseC.courageD.effort
D
A
7.(山东潍坊一模)—WhatisLindalike?—Sheisshyand________standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.A.daresnotB.doesn'tdaretoC.darenottoD.daresnotto8.(2021·辽宁本溪期末)Youmaynotbeperfect,butyoustillhavetheabilitytomakeyourfamily________you.A.afraidofB.interestedinC.proudofD.angrywith
B
C
9.(2021·安徽桐城学区联考)—Mybaby________criesunlesshefeelshungry.—Really?You'resoluckytohaveagoodbaby.A.oftenB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes10.(2019·黄冈)—Idon'tknowhowto________theoldbooks.—Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?A.handoutB.giveupC.dealwithD.takeup
C
C
二、
(2019·温州)完形填空(15分)Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe“QueenBee”inmyschool.Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin__1__group.Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto__2__seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere__3__.Ilistenedsilently.“She'ssuchaloser,”onegirlsaid.Anothergirladded,“Ashley,she__4__followsyou,tryingtocopyyou.”“Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends.”Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso__5__andstrange.Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying__6__.Ifeltheartbrokenfortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?I__7__wewerefriends.Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavemewasso__8__,andIhadhearditamilliontimes,“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor__9__youare.”Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI__10__tofindmyselfback.ThatwasexactlywhatIdid.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof__11__.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass__12__them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown__13__andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.Ihadanamazingschoolyear.__14__Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa__15__theyhadgivenme.1.A.myB.herC.hisD.our2.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move3.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingabout
C.waitingforD.askingfor4.A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never5.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold
B
A
B
B
D
6.A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously7.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought8.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different9.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who10.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued
A
D
B
D
C
11.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles12.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without13.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions14.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If15.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise
C
A
D
C
A
A(青岛)WhenyourdreamistobecomeafootballerandplayforBarcelona,nothingshouldgetinyourway—evenifyouhavenofeet.An11yearoldschoolboyGabrielMuniz,whowasbornwithoutfeet,willflyfromhishomeinBraziltotakepartintheSpanishclub'ssummertrainingcamp.Althoughheisdisabled,Munizisoneofthetopplayersattheschoolandcaptainofhisgymclass.Hecanrun,dribble(运球),passandstriketheballaswellasanyofhisable-bodiedteammates.Hespendsallhissparetimeonthefootballpitch.三、
阅读理解(30分)HisbestfriendLucasSantosspokeabouthisabilitiesonavideoforTheSun,“Heisskillful,hegoesafterit,heisfearlessandheknowshowtoorganizeplays.Healsomakesgoodpasses.”MomSandrawasthrilledthathersonwouldachievehisdreams.Shesaid,“Hestartedwalkingbeforehewasone.Wewouldgoafterhim,expectinghimtokeepfalling,butheneverfell.”Muniz'sgymteacheradded,“Heischallengingthesocialnorms(标准).Whenhearrivedthere,noonebelievedinhim.”Butheshowedtoeveryonethathecouldplayaswellasanyotherboy.SohewasinvitedtogotoSpaintoshowhistalent.TheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubhasofferedtoflyMuniztoSpaininSeptember,wherehe'llbeabletoshowoffhis“fancyfootwork”andmeethisidol,BarçasoccerplayerLionelMessi.Munizwearsaprosthetic(假体的)ankleandfoottohelphimgetaroundinrainyweather.Heknowsthathisdisabilitymeanshe'llneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamandsoMunizishopingthatfootballwillonedaybecomeaParalympic(残奥会的)sport.1.WhopraisedMuniz'sfootballabilities?A.Hisidol,Messi.B.Hisbestfriend.C.Hismom,Sandra.D.Hisgymteacher.2.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inParagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningto“________”.A.excitedB.worriedC.disappointedD.interested
B
A
3.ThetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesisMuniz________.①playedfootballwellandbecamecaptainofhisschoolgymclass②couldwalkwithoutfallingwhenhewasverylittle③wasaskedtoflytoSpainforasummertrainingcampA.①②③B.③②①C.②①③D.②③①
C
4.WecantellthatMuniz________accordingtothepassage.A.hasdifficultyinlivinganormallifeB.dreamstoplayforaprofessionalfootballteamC.willplayfootballfortheSpanishLaLigasoccerclubD.hopesthatplayingfootballwillbepartofParalympicGames
D
5.Whichsayingcanexpressthespiritofthepassage?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Neverputofftomorrowwhatwecandotoday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
C
B(河北)Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisausualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanonsmoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydonotallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.6.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe________intheworld.A.bestB.worstC.mostnaturalD.mostdifferent7.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften________.A.buyssomefruitB.feelslikeagodC.wantssomegiftsD.takesacupoftea
A
B
8.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It'sOKifyousmokehere.
B.Let'ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.
D.Smokingisabadhabit.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto
C
B
10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguests’way.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.
D
C(梧州)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasshyandquiet,soIwaseasilybullied(被欺负).Iusedtogetverysadaboutit.Inanartlesson,justwhiletheteacherwasout,abigboytookawaymypencilcase,threwitacrosstheclassroomandsatbackdown.Lateron,hetookmyschoolbagandpulledittowardshim.Ipulledbacktheschoolbagfromhishandandforthefirsttime,Ipushedhimawayandhithimontheback.Intherestoflesson,Iwasnervous.Ididnothingbutimaginedwhatwouldhappennext.Thentheteachercametome,“Peter,areyouOK?”“Yes,”Ianswered.“No,youarenot.Cometomyofficeafterclass,”hesaid.Therewehadalongtalk.HemademesmileandIbecameconfidentagain.Hetaughtmesomelifelessons,andsaid,“Getup,anddon'tbeabully(欺凌弱小的人)yourself,butrememberyouarestrongerinside,andifthebulliesseethis,theywillstop.”Irememberthesewords.Fromthenon,everytimeasIwalkedtoschool,Iputmyheadhighontheway,andthebullyingsoonstopped.11.Peterwasoftenbulliedinseventhgrade.12.Petertookawaythebigboy'spencilcaseinanartlesson.13.Peterhadafightwiththebigboywhiletheteacherwasintheclassroom.14.Peterfelthappyafterhepushedthebigboyawayandhithimontheback.15.TheteachertoldPeterheshouldbeconfident.
T
F
F
F
T
四、
词汇(10分)A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全单词。1.(贺州)Mr.Millerisavery________(幽默的)teacher.Hisclassesareveryinteresting.2.(孝感)Wetake________inourtraditionalChineseculture.(自大,骄傲)3.(宁波)LiuChuanjianisconsidereda________(英雄)becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.4.(百色)Thiskindofdictionaryshouldbeh________tostudents.Iwanttobuyone.5.My________(总的)impressionoftheplacewasgood.
humorous
pride
hero
helpful
generalB.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Couldyougivea________(speak)inpublictomorrow?7.Sincemyparentsmoveaway,I'vebeenafraidof________(be)alone.8.Heisa________(humor)teacher.Hisclassisveryinteresting.9.Mybrothergavemea________(help)suggestion.10.Youshouldtake________(proud)inyourson'sachievements.speechbeing
humorous
helpful
pride五、
翻译句子(每空一词)(10分)1.我小的时候常常去游泳。WhenIwasachild,I________________________swimming.2.她习惯在家听音乐。Sheis________________________tomusicathome.3.教室前面以前有一棵大树吗?________there________________________abigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom?
usedtogo
usedtolistening
Didusetobe4.他们的女儿已成为“超级女声”,他们感到非常自豪。They________________________theirdaughter,whoisnowa“SuperGirl”.5.他过去不经常玩电脑游戏。He________________________________computergames.
areproudof/takepridein
didn'tusetoplay六、
(广西贵港覃塘区二模)选词填空(5分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、完整,每词限用一次。my
excite
child
learnslowWhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryshy.Iseldomwentouttoplaywithother__1__.Oneday,mycousinwantedtoplayfootballwithme.Isaidnotohim.ButmyfathersaidthatIshouldhaveatry.IwasalittleafraidthatIran__2__becauseIwasveryshortandthin.MyfathertoldmeIshouldbelievein__3__.HesaidIcouldplayitwell.Thenextday,myfatherboughtafootballandaskedmetoplayitwithhiminthepark.LittlebylittleI__4__howtoplayit.Afterhalfanhour,someboyscametojoinus.Iranaftertheballandplayedhard.Atlast,Imademyfirstgoal.Iwas__5__.Afterthat,Ithinknothingisdifficultifwetryhard.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
children
slowly
myself
Learnt/learned
excited
先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。七、
(武汉)阅读理解填词(10分)Whenyou'revery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影响)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,Isawmycousinf__1__ontoanant'snest.Theantsattacked(攻击)him,andhewasc__2__interriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplayoutside.Ic__3__mybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIt__4__thirteen,IdecidedIcouldn'tletmyfeargettome.Ihadtolearntocontrolfearofants.FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn'tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothep__5__.Antsarereallycool!Theyarehardworking,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringa__6__andnutrients(营养)totheearth.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying(腐烂的)m__7__,andhelpcontrolotherinsects.NextIbegantow__8__antsfromasafedistance.IstaredtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheInternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec__9__aboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandandt__10__itgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,I'mnotsoafraidofthemanymore.1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________6.________
7.________
8.________
9.________
10.________
fall
covered
checked
turned
planet
air
matter
watch
comfortable
touched
八、
(上海)书面表达(10分)Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Myprogress”(以“我的进步”为题,写一篇不少于60词的短文,标点符号不占格)你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。(注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)Thefollowingisforreferenceonly(以下表达仅供参考)usedtodo/be...
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