2022年北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中英语试卷（教师版）

第1页/共1页2022北京首都师大附中初一（下）期中英语命题人：初一英语组审核人：蔡晶听力理解（共21分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whereisthemanfrom?A.America.B.China.C.Japan.6.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.100dollars.B.150dollars.C.200dollars.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.Howdoesthegirlfeelbeforeclimbingthemountain?A.Excited.B.Afraid.C.Happy.8.Whomaythegirlclimbthemountainwith?A.Theboy.B.HerfriendsC.Herfamily.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.Whatdidtheboylose?A.Hiswatch.B.Hiscard.C.Hisschoolbag.10.Wheredidheloseit?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheschool.C.Attherestaurant.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthelibrary.12.WhenwillLindafinishherlessons?A.At10p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11p.m.13.WhatwillLinda’sfatherdotonight?A.Hewillgooverhislessons.B.Hewillreadasciencebook.C.Hewillwatchafootballgame.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14.Whichanimalhurtthepeoplelastweek?A.Akoalabear.B.Amonkey.C.Azebra.15.Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.16.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givinginstructionstothevisitors.B.Introducingthezootothevisitors.C.Invitingpeopletovisitthezoo.三、听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（每空一词，18题除外。）SchoolTripWheretogoTothe________Howtogo________WhattimetomeetAt________tomorrowmorning.WhatforlunchSomebread,waterand________.WhatnumbertocallCall________.知识运用（共79分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Mypendoesn’tworkwell.CouldIborrow________,John?A.you B.her C.yours D.hers2.Theymet_______theschoolgateat8o’clock_______arainynight.A.in;in B.at;in C.at;on D.on;on3.Hurryup,________we’llbelateforschool!A.and B.but C.or D.so4.Kittyhasthreecousins.______ofthemlikeplayingfootball.A.Other B.All C.Both D.Either5.—________IbringmyIDcardwithmenexttime?—No,youneedn’t.Ihavecopiedandstoreditinmycomputer.A.Can B.Must C.May D.Need6.—________doyougotothegym?—Twiceamonth.A.owmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar7.Steven’sparents________himoffattheairporttomorrow.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.hasseen8.Listen!Someone_______inthenextroom.Whoisthat?A.sing B.sings C.issinging D.aresinging9.—_______youfreethisweekend?—I’mafraidnot.Ihavetovisitmyfriends.A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is10.Lindawantstoknowwhenthetrain_______.A.arrive B.arrives C.arriveat D.arrivein11.—Youlookgreatwithyournewglasses!—_______.A.No,I’mnot B.ThankyouC.You’rewelcome D.I’msorrytohearthat12.Wearegoingtomeetattheschoolgateafterschool._______late!A.Don’t B.Don’tbe C.Nottobe D.Notbe13.Let’s_______inthewoods.A.totakeawalk B.takeawalk C.takingawalk D.takewalk五、完形填空（共18分，每小题1.5分）“ButIfeelgooddoingthis!”thelittleboy’svoiceranginmyearswhenIenteredthemall.Hestoodraising___14___forcancerresearch.Inthecoldwind,hepulledhishatdownoverhisears.Hewarmedonehandinhispocketandheldalistwiththeotherhand.Inoticedhimgreetingthepeoplepassingby___15___glovesonhishands.IcheckedmypursebutIdidn’tfindanychange.Iwas___16___readytogivemoneybecauseIwishedcancercouldbecured(治愈)oneday.“I’llbringyousomemoneywhenIreturned”I___17___thelittleboy.“Thankyou!”hesmiledandheseemedalmost___18___inthecoldair.Isuggestedhecomeinsidethemall,buthesaid,“Theguardtheresaid___19___isallowedtoraisemoneyforcharities(慈善)inthemall.ButIfeelgooddoingthishere.It’sOK.”Ididmyshoppingand___20___aboutbuyingsomethingforhim.Finally,Iboughtapairofgloves,brownones.Thecashier(收银员)feltcuriouswhenI___21___theboy’swords“ButIfeelgooddoingthis!”Theboystillstoodwherehehadbeen.Iofferedsomemoneytohimand___22___inthelistthathehandedtome.ThenhetoldmethathisbestfriendGeorgehadleukemia(白血病).Hedidthisinordertohelphimoutof____23____.Withtearsfullofmyeyes,IputtheglovesthatIboughtforhimintohishands.“Willthecancerresearchgiveyousomethingtothankyoufordoingthis?”“Ohyes!”theboysaidandhiseyes____24____upwithjoy,“Theysuredo!NowIcanstandheremuch____25____thanIexpected!”“Whatdoyoureceivethen?”Iasked.Heansweredwithasmile,“Igetanothernew,emptylist.”14.A.cards B.money C.bottles D.information15.A.without B.except C.into D.from16.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always17.A.cheated B.refused C.promised D.praised18.A.relaxed B.bored C.frozen D.pleased19.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone20.A.thought B.worried C.talked D.cared21.A.introduced B.repeated C.heard D.kept22.A.called B.filled C.gave D.got23.A.sight B.work C.trouble D.breath24.A.lit B.came C.caught D.took25.A.lower B.less C.earlier D.longer六、阅读理解（共28分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AMelissaisareporterfromahealthcenter.NowsheistalkingtoMarkwhileheiseatinghislunchinthedininghallofSunFlowerSchool.

Name:MarkAge:13Grade:8Class:FourQ1:Whydoyoueatlunchatschool?

Mymotherisanurse.Sheoftengoestotheworkveryearlyanddoesn’thavetimetomakemeapackedlunch.ButshemakessureIeatahealthydinner.

Q2:Whatdoyoueatforyourlunchtoday?

Thecooksmakedifferentthingstoday.Ichoosenoodles,anapple,acookieandaglassofmilk.

Q3:Doyoualwaysdrinkmilk?

It’snotmyfavorite.Ilikejuicebest,buttheyhaven’tgotanyjuicetoday.

Q4:Whatdoyouoftenhave?

Ioftenhaveacookie.Itisn’thealthy,butitismyfavorite.

Q5:Doyouusuallyeatanapple?

No,Idon’tlikeit.SometimesIgivemyappletomyfriendSam.Samgivesmesomechocolatefortheapple.

Q6:DoesSamlikechocolate?

Yes,buthelikesapplestoo.Hismothergiveshimlotsofchocolate!

ReportedbyMelissa

March25,2014

26.WhatdoesMarkhaveforhislunchtoday?A.Chocolate. B.Oranges. C.Noodles. D.Juice.27.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.Inphysicslab. B.Ontheplayground.C.Atthelibrary. D.Inschooldininghall.28.WhatdoesMelissawanttoknowfromherquestions?A.Theartsfestival. B.Theparents’meeting.C.Theschoolmeals. D.TheschoolwebsitBChristopher’smothernowissittingproudlyandwatchingTVasChristopherisgiventhe“ChildofCourage”prizebyhisfavoriteTVstar.Thismakesherremembertheaccidenthappenedtothem.Christopherwassittinginthecarwithhismother,father,sisterRosie,10,andbrotherMac,7,whenhisfatherdroveontoametalbarrier(障碍物).Unluckily,thecarfelldownfromahillintoadeepriver.Christopher,then12,swamthroughabrokenwindowandgotoutforthefreshair.Thenherealizedhisbrotherandsisterwerestillinthecar.Christophertookadeepbreathandswambackintothecar.HesavedMacfirst,thenheswambacktolookforRosie,whowasunderthecold,darkwater,inthecar.Christopherhadtofeelforherseatbeltbecausehecouldn’tseeanythinginthewater.Hetooktheseatbeltoffher,andwentupforair.Finallyhewentbacktopullheroutofthecar.Christopher’smotherandfatherwerethrownoutbeforethecarrolleddownthehill.Whenhismothercamebacktoherlife,shelookedforherchildrenhurriedly.ShecouldseeMaconthebank,butshecouldn’tfindtheotherones.Shewassoworried.ThenshesawChristophercomeupoutofthewaterlikeadolphinwithRosieonhisshoulder.SheshoutedexcitedlytoChristopherdowntotheriver,“I’msoproudofyou.”Thefamilycalledforanambulance(救护车).IttookChristopher’sfatherwhowasbadlyhurttoanearbyhospitalimmediately.29.WhatisChristopher’smotherwatchingonTV?A.Christopherisacceptingaprize.B.RosieissingingwithaTVstar.C.MacistakingpartinaTVshow.D.Herhusbandislyinginhospital.30.WhathappenedtoChristopher’sfamily?A.Theygotlostontheirwaytoawildpark.B.Theircarfelldownfromahillintotheriver.C.Amanbrokeintotheircaranddroveitaway.D.Theircarbrokedownandcaughtabigfire.31.HowdoyoufeelaboutChristopher?A.Brave. B.Careful. C.Polite. D.Humorous.CTherearesomeverygoodinventionswhich,foronereasonoranother,don’tbecomepopular.Theseinventionsshouldbebetterknown,eventhoughIthinkthatsomeofthemarecrazy.Let’shavealookatsomeoftheseinventionsandseeifyouagreethattheyshouldbemoresuccessful.TheAustralianshadagreatideatostoppeoplefromdrinkinganddriving.Theideawasthatifadriverwantedtostartthecar,sheorhewouldhavetoblowintoabagfirst.Iftherewastoomuchalcohol(酒精)intheirbreath,thecarwouldn’tstart.Itsoundedlikeagreatideatome,butpeoplesaidthattheymightneedtodrivethecarinanemergencyeveniftheyhaddrunktoomuchalcohol.AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HelinkedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasgenerated(产出)bythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV,theyhadtopedal(踩踏板)veryhard.IfoundanotherinventionontheInternetwhichwasintended(倾向于)toencouragegoodhabits.Believeitornot,thisinventionwasanashtray(烟灰缸)whichspoketoyouwhenyoulitacigarette!The“voice”oftheashtraywasactivated(启动)bytheheatfromthecigaretteandremindedyouhowdangerousitistosmoke.OneofthestrangestinventionsIhavecomeacrossisabicyclewhichcancrossrivers!Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver,youcouldinflateahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyoupedaledthebikeinsidetheball!Whynotuseabridgeinstead?Afriendofmineatschoolonceboughtastrangepairoffootballshoes.Onthebottomoftheshoestherewasarotatingpadofstuds(转动钉垫).Theideawasthatyouwouldchangedirectionmorequicklyifthestudsrotatedwithyou.Theproblemwasthateverytimeyoustoppedyouchangeddirectionwhetheryouwantedtoornot!Ithinkheworethoseshoestwice!OnethingIwouldlikeisabaseballcapwithabuilt-inradiosoyoucanlistentosportalldaywithyourhandsfree.Whileweareonthesubjectofsport,theAmericansinventedakindofrobotforsportsfans.IfyouwerewatchingyourteamonTVonyourown,youcouldpressabuttonandtherobotwoulddo“highfives”withyou!Fantastic!Iwonderifyouhaveanygoodideasforinventionslikethese.32.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheinventionsmentionedinParagraph2?A.Thewriterregretsheknewnothingabouttheinventions.B.Thewriterwondersiftheinventionswillbepopularsoon.C.Thewriterthinkspeoplewillbenefitfromtheinventions.D.Thewriterfindstheseinventionsarethestrangestofall.33.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThefatherusedhisinventiontostopchildrenwatchingtoomuchTV.B.Itwasverybadforthedriverstoblowintoabagbeforetheirdriving.C.Thebikecrossingriverswasconsideredoneofthebestinventions.D.Theinventionofnewshoeswouldmakeplayersrunmuchfaster.34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularInventionsToday. B.TechnologyandInvention.C.TheHistoryofInvention. D.InventionswithaDifference.DSundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaythedividinglinesarestillthere,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolongerdoes.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer,inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegal(法律的)limits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemorechangeable,isoftendebated(争论).Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherinrelaxingthedividinglinesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatweseldomrecognizethe“lawoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetogotoschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(学监),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolbecauseofsocialcustomandparents’requirementratherthantothelaw.Asadultsweknow“extrapayforovertimeworking”verywell,butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes(构成)“overtime”isamatteroflegalthing.Whenweturntheclockforwardtostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves:“Hereisthelawinaction”?Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreatinfluenceonhoworganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,overtimelaw,anddaylight-savinglaw—aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandassess.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrelevant”probablymean?A.Impossible. B.Unacceptable. C.Unimportant. D.Disagreeable.36.ThewriterraisesthequestionsinParagraph2tointroducethefactthatpeople_____.A.areunknowingofthelawoftimeB.failtomakefulluseoftheirtimeC.welcomechangeableworkinghoursD.enjoyworkingovertimeformorepay37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmostchildrengotoschoolbecausethey_____.A.havetofollowthelawB.needtofindsocialcustomsC.needtolearnmoreknowledgeD.havetofollowtheirparents’requirement38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ourlifeisgovernedbythelawoftime.B.Howtousetimeisnotworthdebating.C.Newwaysofusingtimechangeoursociety.D.Ourtimetableisdecidedbysocialcustoms.七、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分）Researchershavefoundthattherearesomebasicthingsthatyoucandotobecomehappier.◆SelfYourselfincludesyoureducation,yourhealth,andyoursenseofpurpose.Itisimportanttotakecareofyourselfandtoconnectthepeoplearoundyou.First,findahobby.Thisgivesyouachancetomeetpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Youcanalsovolunteer.Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffyourownproblemsandmakesyoufeelgratefulforwhatyouhave.◆HomeCreateaquieter,darkareawhereyoucansitandrelax.Paintyourlivingroomyellow—itcanincreaseenergyandimprovemood(情绪).Italsohelpstoownapet.Petscanmaketheirownersfeelcalm,andprovideloveandfriendship.◆Financial(财务的)lifeAccordingtoEdDiener,thekeytogreaterwell-beingistohavemoney,butnottowantittoomuch.Trytospendmoneyonthingsthatgiveyoulong-lastingpleasure.Buythingsthatwillenrichyourlife,suchasmusiclessonsanddinnerswithfriendsandfamily.◆SociallifeHavefriendsthatencourageyoutoeatright,tobeactive,tolaugh,andtodoyourbest.Meetwithyourfriendsregularlyandsharewiththemwhenyouhavemoreofsomethingthanyouneed.Supporteachotherindifficulttimes.◆WorkplaceYourofficeshouldbeaplacethatyoulike.Findajobwithpeoplethatyouenjoybeingaround.Thatincludesyourboss.Anddosomethingthatyoufeelstronglyabout.Thatismoreimportantthanmoney.◆CommunityIfpossible,livenearpeoplewhohaveaboutthesameamountofmoneyasyou.Thismakesyoulessaware(意识到的)ofwhatyoudon’thave.Liveinaneighborhoodwhereyoufeelsafeandwhereyoucanwalkalot.Walkingmakesyouhealthier,andhealthierpeoplearehappierpeople.39.Whatdoesyourselfincludeaccordingtothepassage?

___________________________________________40.Howcanweincreaseourenergyandimprovemood?

___________________________________________41.Whatisthekeytogreaterwell-being,accordingtoEdDiener?

___________________________________________42.Whyshouldwelivenearpeopleasrichasourselves?

___________________________________________43.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

___________________________________________八、书面表达（共10分）44.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter即将在明年跟随父母来北京工作和生活。他很想了解北京的中学生都有哪些规范需要遵守以便更快地适应北京的校园生活。请你写给他写一封回信，告诉他你的校规有哪些以及你对这些规则的看法。信的开头和结尾已经写好。提示词语：runinthehallways,quiet,makesure提示问题：1.Whatschoolrulesdoyouhave?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolrules?DearPeter,IamgladthatyouaremovingtoBeijingwithyourparentsnextyear.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamlookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijingsoon.Yours,LiHua题目②45.你们学校正在开展“我健康，我快乐”的主题活动，倡议大家培养健康的生活习惯。现正学校在征集英文稿件，请以“Howtokeepfit”为题投稿，分享一些你的健康生活习惯，以及你从中获得了哪些益处。稿件的开头已经写好。提示词语：eat,sleep,exercise,begoodfor提示问题：1.Howshouldwekeepfit?2.Whatbenefitscanyougetfromyourhabits?HowtokeepfitItisimportanttoliveahealthylife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案知识运用（共79分）四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的钢笔不好写。约翰，我能借用你的吗？考查代词辨析。you你，你们；her她，她的；yours你的；hers她的。空后无名词，所以此处使用名词性物主代词，故排除A和B；根据“John”可知，此处向约翰提出请求，应使用第二人称，即yours。故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们在一个雨夜8点钟在学校门口见面。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节，或后加大地点；at后加具体的时间点，或后加小地点；on后加具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚。第一空后是指在学校门口，应用介词at；第二空是具体到某一天的晚上，所以应用介词on。故选C。3.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：快点，否则我们上学要迟到了。考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；or否则，或者；so所以。根据“Hurryup”和“we’llbelateforschool”可知，此处为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示“做某事，否则将会……”，or后常表示一种不好的结果。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉蒂有三个表弟。他们都喜欢踢足球。考查代词辨析。other其他的；all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either两个中的任何一个。根据“Kittyhasthreecousins.”可知，此处表示三个人都喜欢踢足球，使用all。故选B。5.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下次我必须带来我的身份证吗？——不，你不必。我已经复制并储存在我的电脑里了。考查情态动词的用法。can可以；must必须；may可以；need需要。根据“No,youneedn’t.”可知，此处使用must引导一般疑问句。故选B。6.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次健身房？——一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据“Twiceamonth.”可知，此处使用howoften，提问频率。故选C。7.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂文的父母明天将到机场为他送行。考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，结构willdo。故选A。8.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁房间唱歌。那是谁？考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，主语是不定代词，be动词用单数。故选C。9.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？——恐怕不行。我必须去拜访我的朋友。考查一般疑问句。首先主语是第二人称you，does和is不符合，排除；另外free“有空的”是形容词，所以此处应用be动词are，构成系表结构。故选C。10.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Linda想知道火车什么时候到达。考查动词的用法。arrive是不及物动词，后面跟宾语的时候，需要加介词in或者at；后面不跟宾语的时候，则不需要加介词。分析题干可知，空后没有具体的宾语，排除C、D两项，结合wants可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语thetrain提示谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。11.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你带着你的新眼镜真好看！——谢谢。考查情景交际。No，I’mnot不，我不是；Thankyou谢谢；You’rewelcome不客气；I’msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Youlookgreatwithyournewglasses!”可知，对别人的夸赞应表示感谢。故选B。12.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：放学后我们将在学校门口见面。不要迟到！考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式为：Don’t+动词原形/No+doing，排除C和D；late是形容词，其前应用be动词构成系表结构。故选B。13.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：让我们在树林里散步吧。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。takeawalk“散步”，是固定短语，排除D选项；letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。五、完形填空（共18分，每小题1.5分）【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.A21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一个小男孩在寒风中为癌症研究募捐。虽然条件恶劣，但男孩为了帮助朋友摆脱癌症的困境，依然快乐地做着这件事。【14题详解】句意：他站在那里为癌症研究筹集资金。cards卡片；money金钱；bottles瓶子；information信息。根据“Iofferedsomemoneytohim”可知，他在筹钱。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我注意到他和路过的人打招呼时没有戴手套。without没有；except除了；into进入；from来自。根据“IputtheglovesthatIboughtforhimintohishands”可知，男孩没有戴手套。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我总是准备捐钱，因为我希望癌症有一天能被治愈。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“becauseIwishedcancercouldbecured(治愈)oneday”可知，我希望癌症被治愈，所以总是准备捐钱。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我答应小男孩说：“我回来的时候会给你带些钱来。”cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；promised承诺；praised表扬。根据“I’llbringyousomemoneywhenIreturned”可知，此处是向小男孩做承诺。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他微微一笑，似乎被冷空气冻住了。relaxed放松的；bored厌倦的；frozen冻住的；pleased高兴的。根据“Inthecoldwind,hepulledhishatdownoverhisears.”和“Isuggestedhecomeinsidethemall”可知，天气很冷，他似乎被冻住了。故选C。【19题详解】句意：那里的保安说，在商场里，没有人被允许为慈善机构筹款。everyone所有人；anyone任何人；someone某人；noone没有人。根据上下文可知，男孩在商场外面，因为商场里没有人捐款。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我买了东西，并考虑给他买点东西。thoughtabout考虑；worriedabout担心；talkedabout谈论；caredabout关心。根据“Finally,Iboughtapairofgloves,brownones.”可知，考虑给小男孩买些东西。故选A。【21题详解】句意：当我重复那个男孩的话“但是这样做我感觉很好!”的时候，收银员感到好奇。introduced介绍；repeated重复；heard听说；kept保持。根据“ButIfeelgooddoingthis”可知，这是小男孩说过的话，此处是重复小男孩的话。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我给了他一些钱，填好了他递给我的单子。called呼叫；filled填写；gave给；got得到。根据“inthelist”可知，此处是fillinthelist“填写单子”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：他这样做是为了帮助他摆脱困境。sight视线；work工作；trouble麻烦，困境；breath呼吸。根据“ThenhetoldmethathisbestfriendGeorgehadleukemia(白血病)”可知，他的好朋友得了白血病，所以筹集金钱用于癌症研究可以帮助他摆脱困境。故选C。【24题详解】句意：男孩说着，眼睛里闪着喜悦的光。litup照亮，点亮；cameup发生；caughtup赶上；tookup占据。根据“upwithjoy”可知，他很开心，眼睛里充满了喜悦的光。故选A。【25题详解】句意：现在我可以站在这里比我预期的更久！lower更低；less更少；earlier更早；longer更长。根据“IputtheglovesthatIboughtforhimintohishands…Heansweredwithasmile”可知，小男孩很开心，所以更有动力，能站立的时间会越久。故选D。六、阅读理解（共28分，每小题2分）【答案】26.C27.D28.C【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了来自健康中心的记者梅丽莎对正在吃午餐的马克进行采访。主要就为什么在学校吃午饭，午饭吃什么等六个问题进行了采访。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“Ichoosenoodles,anapple,acookieandaglassofmilk.”可知午饭吃了面条、苹果等，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据短文“NowsheistalkingtoMarkwhileheiseatinghislunchinthedininghallofSunFlowerSchool.”可知他们在学校的餐厅里交谈，故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据梅丽莎所提出的问题可知，问题都与学校的饮食有关，故选C。【答案】29.A30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了克里斯托弗的父母在和孩子一起乘车时发生了事故。克里斯托弗自己逃生后又回到水里救起了弟弟和妹妹。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Christopherisgiventhe‘ChildofCourage’prizebyhisfavoriteTVstar”可知，克里斯托弗正在被授奖。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,thecarfelldownfromahillintoadeepriver.”可知，汽车从山上跌落进一条深河里。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Christophertookadeepbreathandswambackintothecar.HesavedMacfirst”可知，克里斯托弗救出了弟弟和妹妹，说明他是个勇敢的孩子。故选A。【答案】32.C33.A34.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些因为各种原因没有出名的发明，但是作者觉得这些发明对人们有帮助，应该被人知道。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段“Theseinventionsshouldbebetterknown,eventhoughIthinkthatsomeofthemarecrazy.”可知，虽然有些发明很疯狂，但是作者认为它们应该更好地被人们知道，因为对人们有帮助，有利。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第2段“AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.”可知，一个父亲认为孩子看了太多的电视所以发明了这个发明来阻止孩子看太多的电视。故选A。【34题详解】最佳标题题。根据第1段“Therearesomeverygoodinventionswhich,foronereasonoranother…Let’shavealookatsomeoftheseinventionsandseeifyouagreethattheyshouldbemoresuccessful.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些不为人知的，与众不同的发明。故选D。【答案】35.C36.A37.D38.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了时间规律的变化以及由此给人们的生活起居、工作学习所造成的影响。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedstates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaythedividinglinesarestillthere,buttheyseemnotclear.”可知，时间的分界线仍然存在，但是不清晰，所以不重要。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“whethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegal(法律的)limits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemorechangeable,isoftendebated(争论)”可知，他们不清楚与时间相关的规律。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolbecauseofsocialcustomandparents’requirementratherthantothelaw.”可知，因为他们必须遵守父母的要求。故选D。【38题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了时间规律的变化以及由此给人们的生活起居、工作学习所造成的影响，所以我们的生活被时间规律所掌控。故选A。七、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分）【答案】39.Youreducation,health,andyoursenseofpurpose.40.Bypaintingyourlivingroomyellowandowningapet.41.Tohavemoney,butnottowantittoomuch.42.Financialqualitywithourneighborsmakesuslessawareofwhatwedon’thave.43