2022年北京一六六中学初一（下）期中英语试卷（教师版）

1/12022北京一六六中学初一（下）期中英语班级：________姓名：________考查目标知识：物主代词，时间介词，连词，特殊疑问词；一般将来时，一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时；指路问路以及购物等交际用语。能力：学生对语篇理解，信息捕捉能力，归纳概括能力，语言表达能力以及灵活运用所学知识的能力。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Excuseme.IsthisKaren’scoat?—No,it’snot________.It’smycoat.A.hers B.her C.mine D.my2.Themancan’tfindherdaughter.Heis________her.A.waitingfor B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.hearingfrom3.Tonyisveryhelpful.Heoften________hisideaswithus.A.sharing B.shared C.share D.shares4.—Canyouplaytabletennis?—_________AndIcanalsoplaytennisA.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Ican’t. D.No,Idon’t.5.MymotherandIusuallyrideabiketoschool________afineday.A.on B.in C.at D.with6.—WilltherebeaconcertinPeople’sTheatrenextweek?—________.Let’sgotogether.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,therewill D.No,therewon’t7.NotonlyIbutalsoTed________afilmtomorrowafternoon.A.watches B.watchC.aregoingtowatch D.isgoingtowatch8.Ilikepopmusic________mymotherdoesn’tlikeitatall.A.so B.or C.and D.but9.Look,thechildren________theflowersinthegarden.A.arewatering B.water C.watered D.willwater10.—________bagsofmilkwouldyoulike,Mrs.Green?—Two.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howold D.Howmany11.—Where________youborn?—I________borninCambridge.A.werewere B.was,was C.were,was D.was,were12.—CanIhelpyou?—________.A.Youarewelcome B.Yes,I’dlikesomebeefC.Waitaminute D.Allright二、（每题1分，共8分）选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。health,food,eat,wrong,help,fresh,choose,boringMostpeoplethinkthatonlyfatandunhealthypeopleneedexercise.That’s___13___.Infact,it’snecessaryforeachofustoexerciseeveryday.Exercisecanhelpustokeepawayfromillnessesandhavea___14___body.Italso___15___usdowellinourlife.Differentpeoplecandosportsindifferenttimes.Manypeopleliketodosomesportsinthemorning,becausetheythinkitisthebesttimetodosports.That’strue.Themainreasonisthatinthemorning,theairisvery___16___andit’snotverycoldorhot.Youcanwalkorjogordootherexercises.Ifyouthinkit’s___17___todoexercisesbyyourself,youcanfindsomeonetodothemwithyou.Itwillbeverynice.Somepeople___18___todosportsintheevening.Theyareoffworkandhaveenoughtimeatthattime.It’salsoOKaslongastheydon’tstayuplatedoingvigorous(剧烈的)activities.However,youshouldknowthatdoingmorningexercisewithout___19___anythingisbadforyourhealth.Sothebestwayistogetupearly,havesomesimple___20___andgoouttoexercise.三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共18分）AFuturePlanThomasI’mnotverysurewhatIwillbedoingintenyearsfromnow.Maybeacookorafilmdirector?ButIcantellyouwhatI’llbedoingnextweek–havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.EmmaThereisonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.HopefullyIwillbelivingsomewheredifferentintenyears,likeAustralia,orevenJapan–whoknows?I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablybeteachingEnglish.KenWhenIwaslittleIalwayssaidIwantedtobeadoctorandthathasn’tchanged.IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishschool.Itwillbealotofhardwork,butit’smydream.SointenyearsIhopeIwilleitherbeworkinginahospitalorasadoctorwithmyownsurgery.MaryI’mnotreallysureaboutthefuture.I’minterestedintheenvironment,somaybeI’llprobablybeworkingasascientistandhelpdevelopenergyorsomethinglikethat.21.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartywithfriendsnextweek?A.Emma. B.Ken. C.Thomas. D.Mary.22.WhatwouldEmmaliketobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Adoctor. D.Ascientist.23.What’sKen’sdream?A.Tolivesomewheredifferent. B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tohelpdevelopenergy. D.Tostudymedicineinthefuture.BWhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit(做临时保姆)fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,“Oh,thatisterrible.”Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries(食品杂货).Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards(壁橱)andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn’thaveanygroceriesordishes.Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald’s.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn’thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn’tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.24.Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould________.A.buydishesforhermum B.spendmoneyonMcDonald’sC.buyfoodforthelady’sdaughter D.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethings25.Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?A.McDonald’s,dishesandbeer. B.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.C.McDonald’s,dishesandgroceries. D.McDonald’s,groceriesandcupboard.26.Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Terrible. D.Angry.CDoyouwanttoliveahappyandhealthylife?Trylaughingfornoreason(理由)atall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld,andmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.DrMadanKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinIndia,in1995.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adults(成年人)laughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyoneisgoodatlaughingfromthedaytheywereborn—it’sthelanguageeveryoneknows.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowabout500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300allovertheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheadvantagesoflaughteronourhealth.A5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicine(医学)inCaliforniashowsthatwithlaughing,peopledon’tfeelsostressful(有压力的).Laughterisabletomakeillpeopleturnouttobehealthy.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?Iwenttoaclubnearmyhometofindout.Iwasverynervousatthebeginningoftheclass,andIdidn’tliketheideaoflaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingtoofunny.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclap(拍手)ourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha...”whenwewerelookingateachother.Infact,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenrealandnotreallaughter.Bothofthemcanhelpuskeephealthy.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfelt.Sowhenyou’reunderstress,juststartlaughing.AsDrKatariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou.”27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A.EveryonestartstheirdayatLaughterClub.B.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.C.Manydoctorsthinkthatlaughingisgoodforhealth.D.DrKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinCalifornia.28.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Stressful.29.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Tosharedifferentwaysoflaughingwithus.B.ToaskustojoinDrKataria’sLaughterClub.C.Totellustolaughforahappyandhealthylife.D.ToletusknowaboutthestarterofLaughterClub.四、（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowaboutsmartcities?Whataretheylike?Whatcanpeopledoinasmartcity?Let’sfindout.Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:Whenyougetupinthemorning,yousay“openthewindow”toacomputeranditopensthewindow.ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskathomeandbegintohaveclassesontheInternet.Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaycometrueoneday.Theideaofasmartcitygoesbacktotheyearof2010.AsmartcityusessmarttechnologiessuchastheInternettomakeourliveseasier.Peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.Theycandomanythingsathome,likepayingwaterbills,havinglessons,goingshopping,etc.NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarterintheseways.Forexample,Guiyang,Guizhou,isgoingtobuildfreeWi-Fiinthecity.Tianjinwillstarta“SmartCity”plantoeasetrafficjams.Infactsmartcitiesarecommoninforeigncountries.Herearesomegreatones.DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusessmartwatermeters(计量器)toletpeopleknowhowmuchwatertheyuseandhowtosavewater.CopenhageninDenmarkhasalsousedsmarttechnologies.Forexample,mostoftheirtrafficlightshavesensors(传感器)tohelpbusesmovefasterbychangingthelengthofgreenlights.Thecityalsohasparkingsensorsandtheyhelpcardriversfindparkingspaces.30.Canthecomputerhelpyouopenthewindowinasmartcity?_____________________________________________________31.Wheremaypeoplehaveclassesinasmartcity,athomeoratschool?_____________________________________________________32.Whendidtheideaofasmartcitystart?_____________________________________________________33.HowcancardriversfindparkinglotseasilyinCopenhagen?_____________________________________________________34Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________________________________五、翻译句子。（每题2分，共8分）35.这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜_____________________________________________________36.你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？_____________________________________________________37.为什么不坐公交车？_____________________________________________________38.地铁站在广场的对面。_____________________________________________________六、文段表达。（10分）39.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解中国学生在网上购物的情况，请你写一封信告诉他你通常在网上买什么，你觉得网络购物的优点和缺点是什么，你对网络购物有什么看法。提示词语：product,compare,unsafe,savemoney提示问题：1.WhatdoyouoftenbuyontheInternet?2.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping?3.Whatdoyouthinkofonlineshopping?DearPeter,Iamgladtohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutonlineshoppinginChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Excuseme.IsthisKaren’scoat?—No,it’snot________.It’smycoat.A.hers B.her C.mine D.my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。这是凯伦的外套吗？——不，不是她的。这是我的外套。考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“IsthisKaren’scoat?”以及“No”可知，此处是指不是她的外套，空后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选A。2.Themancan’tfindherdaughter.Heis________her.A.waitingfor B.lookingfor C.lookingat D.hearingfrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人找不到她女儿。他正在找她。考查动词短语。waitingfor等待；lookingfor寻找；lookingat看着；hearingfrom收到……的来信。根据“Themancan’tfindherdaughter.”可知，男人找不到女儿，所以在找她。故选B。3.Tonyisveryhelpful.Heoften________hisideaswithus.A.sharing B.shared C.share D.shares【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：托尼很乐于助人。他经常和我们分享他的想法。考查动词时态。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单。故选D。4.—Canyouplaytabletennis?—_________AndIcanalsoplaytennis.A.Yes,Ican. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Ican’t. D.No,Idon’t.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你会打乒乓球吗？——是的，我会。我还会打网球。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Canyouplaytabletennis?”可知，此处是can开头的一般疑问句，用can问要用can/can’t回答，可排除BD选项。再根据“AndIcanalsoplaytennis.”可知，此处是肯定回答。故选A。5.MymotherandIusuallyrideabiketoschool________afineday.A.on B.in C.at D.with【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我和妈妈通常在晴朗的日子骑自行车上学。考查介词辨析。on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻；with和。空后“afineday”是指具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。6.—WilltherebeaconcertinPeople’sTheatrenextweek?—________.Let’sgotogether.A.Yes,thereis B.No,thereisn’t C.Yes,therewill D.No,therewon’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下周人民剧院有音乐会吗？——会有的。让我们一起去吧。考查一般疑问句。“Willtherebe...”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,therewill”，否定回答用“No,therewon’t”；结合“Let’sgotogether.”可知，此处用肯定回答。故选C。7.NotonlyIbutalsoTed________afilmtomorrowafternoon.A.watches B.watchC.aregoingtowatch D.isgoingtowatch【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午不仅我，而且特德都要去看电影。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“tomorrowafternoon”可知，本句是一般将来时，可排除AB选项；且notonly...butalso连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词由离得最近的“Ted”决定，用is。故选D。8.Ilikepopmusic________mymotherdoesn’tlikeitatall.A.so B.or C.and D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢流行音乐，但我妈妈一点也不喜欢。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者，否则；and和；but但是。根据“Ilikepopmusic...mymotherdoesn’tlikeitatall.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选D。

9.Look,thechildren________theflowersinthegarden.A.arewatering B.water C.watered D.willwater【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看，孩子们正在花园里给花浇水。考查现在进行时。根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选A。10.—________bagsofmilkwouldyoulike,Mrs.Green?—Two.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howold D.Howmany【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要几袋牛奶，格林太太？——两袋。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少钱，多少（对不可数名词数量提问）；Howlong多长；Howold多大年龄；Howmany多少（对可数名词数量提问）。根据“Two.”可知，此处对数量提问，且bags是可数名词复数，故选D。11.—Where________youborn?—I________borninCambridge.A.were,were B.was,was C.were,was D.was,were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你出生在哪里？——我出生在剑桥。考查be动词。was是be动词过去式，用于主语是单数或不可数的时候；were是be动词的过去式，用于主语是复数或第二人称you的时候。第一个空主语是you，故用were；第二个空前主语是I，故用was。故选B。12.—CanIhelpyou?—________.A.Youarewelcome B.Yes,I’dlikesomebeefC.Waitaminute D.Allright【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的，我要一些牛肉。考查情景交际。Youarewelcome不客气；Yes,I’dlikesomebeef是的，我想要一些牛肉；Waitaminute等一下；Allright好吧。根据“CanIhelpyou?”可知，这是点餐购物常用的话语，B选项“是的，我想要一些牛肉”符合语境。故选B。二、（每题1分，共8分）选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。health,food,eat,wrong,help,fresh,choose,boringMostpeoplethinkthatonlyfatandunhealthypeopleneedexercise.That’s___13___.Infact,it’snecessaryforeachofustoexerciseeveryday.Exercisecanhelpustokeepawayfromillnessesandhavea___14___body.Italso___15___usdowellinourlife.Differentpeoplecandosportsindifferenttimes.Manypeopleliketodosomesportsinthemorning,becausetheythinkitisthebesttimetodosports.That’strue.Themainreasonisthatinthemorning,theairisvery___16___andit’snotverycoldorhot.Youcanwalkorjogordootherexercises.Ifyouthinkit’s___17___todoexercisesbyyourself,youcanfindsomeonetodothemwithyou.Itwillbeverynice.Somepeople___18___todosportsintheevening.Theyareoffworkandhaveenoughtimeatthattime.It’salsoOKaslongastheydon’tstayuplatedoingvigorous(剧烈的)activities.However,youshouldknowthatdoingmorningexercisewithout___19___anythingisbadforyourhealth.Sothebestwayistogetupearly,havesomesimple___20___andgoouttoexercise.【答案】13.wrong14.healthy15.helps16.fresh17.boring18.choose19.eating20.food【解析】【导语】本文介绍什么样的人需要锻炼以及锻炼最好的时间。【13题详解】句意：这是错误的。此空需要形容词作表语，根据“Infact,it’snecessaryforeachofustoexerciseeveryday.”可知不止胖人和不健康的人需要锻炼，所有人都需要，因此这种说法是错误的。wrong表示“错误的”。故填wrong。【14题详解】句意：运动可以帮助我们远离疾病，有一个健康的身体。此空需要形容词作定语修饰body，根据“Exercisecanhelpustokeepawayfromillnessesandhavea...body.”可知，运动可以帮助我们有一个健康的身体，healthy“健康的”符合语境，故填healthy。【15题详解】句意：它也帮助我们在生活中做得更好。此空需要动词作谓语，根据“Italso...usdowellinourlife.”可知，锻炼帮助我们在生活中做得更好，help“帮助”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填helps。【16题详解】句意：主要原因是早上空气很新鲜，不冷也不热。此空需要形容词作表语，根据“theairisvery...”可知，空气很新鲜，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，故填fresh。【17题详解】句意：如果你觉得自己做练习很无聊，你可以找个人和你一起做。此空需要形容词作表语，根据“Ifyouthinkit’s...todoexercisesbyyourself,youcanfindsomeonetodothemwithyou.”可知，一个人做运动是无聊的，boring“无聊的”符合语境，故填boring。【18题详解】句意：有些人选择在晚上做运动。此空需要动词作谓语，根据“Somepeople...todosportsintheevening.”可知，有些人选择在晚上做运动，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填choose。【19题详解】句意：然而，你应该知道只做早操不吃东西对你的健康是有害的。根据“However,youshouldknowthatdoingmorningexercisewithout...anythingisbadforyourhealth.”可知，不吃东西就做早操是不健康的，eat“吃”，without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填eating。【20题详解】句意：所以最好的方法是早起，吃些简单的食物，出去锻炼。前文提到不吃东西就做早操是不健康的，结合“havesomesimple...andgoouttoexercise”可知，作者建议吃一些简单的食物再运动，food“食物”，在句中作宾语。故填food。三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共18分）AFuturePlan

Thomas

I’mnotverysurewhatIwillbedoingintenyearsfromnow.Maybeacookorafilmdirector?ButIcantellyouwhatI’llbedoingnextweek–havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.

Emma

ThereisonethingIreallywanttodoandthatistotravelaroundtheworld.HopefullyIwillbelivingsomewheredifferentintenyears,likeAustralia,orevenJapan–whoknows?I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablybeteachingEnglish.

Ken

WhenIwaslittleIalwayssaidIwantedtobeadoctorandthathasn’tchanged.IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishschool.Itwillbealotofhardwork,butit’smydream.SointenyearsIhopeIwilleitherbeworkinginahospitalorasadoctorwithmyownsurgery.

Mary

I’mnotreallysureaboutthefuture.I’minterestedintheenvironment,somaybeI’llprobablybeworkingasascientistandhelpdevelopenergyorsomethinglikethat.

21.Whowillhaveabirthdaypartywithfriendsnextweek?A.Emma. B.Ken. C.Thomas. D.Mary.22.WhatwouldEmmaliketobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Acook. C.Adoctor. D.Ascientist.23.What’sKen’sdream?A.Tolivesomewheredifferent. B.Totravelaroundtheworld.C.Tohelpdevelopenergy. D.Tostudymedicineinthefuture.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个人未来的计划。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThomasIcantellyouwhatI’llbedoingnextweek–havingabirthdaypartywithfriends.”可知Thomas下周会和朋友们开生日派对。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’dliketobeateacherandI’llprobablybeteachingEnglish.”可知Emma在未来想成为老师。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwillstudymedicineafterIfinishschool.”可知Ken将来学医。故选D。BWhenIwas14yearsold,Iusedtobabysit(做临时保姆)fortheladynextdoor.Everytwoweeksshewouldpayme$80.IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.OneFridayeveningIheardmymomonthephonewithourneighborandIheardhersayafewtimes,“Oh,thatisterrible.”Aftermymomhungup,Iaskedwhatwaswrong.Shesaidthattheneighborhadnofoodinherhouseandthatshedidn’tknowwhatshewasgoingtofeedherdaughterwith.Herhusbandhadspenttheirmoneyonbeerandgotangrybecausehiswifeaskedformoneytobuygroceries(食品杂货).Hebegantopulldishesoutofthecupboards(壁橱)andthrewthematthewall.So,theladydidn’thaveanygroceriesordishes.Ihadanidea.IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald’s.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.WhenSaturdaycamearound,Ididn’thaveanymoneytogototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriends,butIdidn’tcare,becauseIfeltgreatthatIwasabletohelpthisfamily.Later,wemovedawayfromthearea.Isawourneighborthreetimesandshealwaystoldmehowmuchshethankedmeforcaringherandherdaughter.24.Thewriteralwayslookedforwardtogettingpaid,soshecould________.A.buydishesforhermum B.spendmoneyonMcDonald’sC.buyfoodforthelady’sdaughter D.spendthemoneyonherfavouritethings25.Whatdidthewriterbuyforthelady?A.McDonald’s,dishesandbeer. B.Groceries,cupboardanddishes.C.McDonald’s,dishesandgroceries. D.McDonald’s,groceriesandcupboard.26.Howdidtheladyfeelwhenthewriterhelpedher?A.Surprised. B.Thankful. C.Terrible. D.Angry.【答案】24.D25.C26.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助邻居的一位女士，作者用自己的挣得钱给她买了麦当劳快餐，菜肴和杂货。那位女士非常感激作者。【24题详解】D细节理解题。根据IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.可知作者总是期望得到报酬，这样她能把钱花在自己最喜欢的东西上，故选D。【25题详解】C推理判断题。根据IaskedmymomtodrivemetoMcDonald’s.Iboughttheladyandherdaughterdinnerwiththebabysittingmoneyshehadgivenme.和AfterIhadtakenthemdinner,IaskedmymomtotakemetothestoreandIboughttheladydishesandgrocerieswiththerestofthemoney.可知作者为那位女士买了麦当劳快餐，菜肴和杂货，故选C。【26题详解】B推理判断题。根据WhenIknockedonthefrontdoor,theladygavemeabighugandtoldmehowgratefulshewasthatIhelpedher.可知当作者帮助那位女士时，那位女士充满感激，故选B。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如1，根据IalwayslookedforwardtogettingpaidsoIcouldgototheshoppingcentrewithmyfriendsonSaturdayandspendthemoneyonmyfavouritethings.可知作者总是期望得到报酬，这样她能把钱花在自己最喜欢的东西上，故选D。CDoyouwanttoliveahappyandhealthylife?Trylaughingfornoreason(理由)atall.That’showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.DrMadanKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinIndia,in1995.“Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adults(成年人)laughbetween7and15timesaday,”saysDrKataria.“Everyoneisgoodatlaughingfromthedaytheywereborn—it’sthelanguageeveryoneknows.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives.”Therearenowabout500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300allovertheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheadvantagesoflaughteronourhealth.A5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicine(医学)inCaliforniashowsthatwithlaughing,peopledon’tfeelsostressful(有压力的).Laughterisabletomakeillpeopleturnouttobehealthy.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?Iwenttoaclubnearmyhometofindout.Iwasverynervousatthebeginningoftheclass,andIdidn’tliketheideaoflaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingtoofunny.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclap(拍手)ourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha...”whenwewerelookingateachother.Infact,ourbodiescan’ttellthedifferencebetweenrealandnotreallaughter.Bothofthemcanhelpuskeephealthy.Surprisingly,itworks!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn’tstop!Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfelt.Sowhenyou’reunderstress,juststartlaughing.AsDrKatariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou.”27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A.EveryonestartstheirdayatLaughterClub.B.Adultslaughmoreoftenthanchildreninaday.C.Manydoctorsthinkthatlaughingisgoodforhealth.D.DrKatariastartedthefirstLaughterClubinCalifornia.28.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Nervous. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Stressful.29.What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Tosharedifferentwaysoflaughingwithus.BToaskustojoinDrKataria’sLaughterClub.C.Totellustolaughforahappyandhealthylife.D.ToletusknowaboutthestarterofLaughterClub.【答案】27.C28.A29.C【解析】【导语】本文作者告诉我们大笑对健康有益，能让生活更幸福，并且讲述了自己去笑声俱乐部体验的过程。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“…manydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.”可知，许多医生认为笑对健康有益。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasverynervousatthebeginningoftheclass,…”可知，作者在上课开始时很紧张。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“…manydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmaybeaverygoodwaytostayhealthy.”、“Attheendoftheclass,IwassurprisedbyhowhappyandcomfortableIfelt.”和”AsDrKatariasays,“Whenyoulaugh,youchangeandtheworldchangesaroundyou.”可知，许多医生认为笑对健康有益并且作者上完课后也惊讶地发现大笑真的能让自己感到开心和舒适，笑真的能够改变自己和周围的世界。因此推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们为了幸福健康的生活而笑。故选C。四、（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowaboutsmartcities?Whataretheylike?Whatcanpeopledoinasmartcity?Let’sfindout.Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis:Whenyougetupinthemorning,yousay“openthewindow”toacomputeranditopensthewindow.ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskathomeandbegintohaveclassesontheInternet.Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaycometrueoneday.Theideaofasmartcitygoesbacktotheyearof2010.AsmartcityusessmarttechnologiessuchastheInternettomakeourliveseasier.Peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.Theycandomanythingsathome,likepayingwaterbills,havinglessons,goingshopping,etc.NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarterintheseways.Forexample,Guiyang,Guizhou,isgoingtobuildfreeWi-Fiinthecity.Tianjinwillstarta“SmartCity”plantoeasetrafficjams.Infact,smartcitiesarecommoninforeigncountries.Herearesomegreatones.DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusessmartwatermeters(计量器)toletpeopleknowhowmuchwatertheyuseandhowtosavewater.CopenhageninDenmarkhasalsousedsmarttechnologies.Forexample,mostoftheirtrafficlightshavesensors(传感器)tohelpbusesmovefasterbychangingthelengthofgreenlights.Thecityalsohasparkingsensorsandtheyhelpcardriversfindparkingspaces.30.Canthecomputerhelpyouopenthewindowinasmartcity?_____________________________________________________31.Wheremaypeoplehaveclassesinasmartcity,athomeoratschool?_____________________________________________________32.Whendidtheideaofasmartcitystart?_____________________________________________________33.HowcancardriversfindparkinglotseasilyinCopenhagen?_____________________________________________________34.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________________________________【答案】30.Yes.31.Athome.32.In2010.33.Withthehelpofparkingsensors.34.Thesmartcity.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是智慧城市的一些情况。【30题详解】根据“Whenyoug