湖南省株洲市攸县2022年中考一模英语试题

第页，共页2022年湖南省株洲市攸县中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．Sandyhas________e-dogandhisnameisHobo.A．an B．a C．the2．Thereareabout________studentsinNo.1MiddleSchoolofYouCounty.A．fourthousand B．thousandof C．fourthousandsof3．______nervousthegirlwas!Shecouldnotfallasleepallnight.A．What B．Whata C．How4．________April16th,ShenZhou13spaceshipsuccessfullylandedinnorthChinaaftercompletingthesix-monthmission(任务).A．In B．On C．To5．—IsthispairofglassesDora’s?—That________behers.Shedoesn’twearglassesatall.A．should B．can’t C．mustn’t6．—Yourclassroomlookssocleanandtidy.—Yes,it________everyday.A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaned7．Wearesupposedtocareabouttheworkers________keepourcityclean.A．which B．who C．whom8．Guesswhat!WhileI________mypetdoginthepark,ImetamanlikeXiaoZhan!A．waswalking B．walk C．amwalking9．Nowadayspeoplewishtohave________foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A．healthy B．healthier C．thehealthiest10．Itriedtophoneheroffice,butIcouldn’t________.A．geton B．getup C．getthrough二、完形填空IstillrememberedthefirstdayImetJane.Whenshewalkedintothe___11___,allthestudentswereverysurprisedbecausetherewasabigredbirthmark(胎记)onherface.Janedidn’tknowatalleventhoughsomebadboysplayedjokesonherand___12___her.Instead,shewasalwayssmiling.IwonderedwhyJanecouldalwaysbesohappy.Sooneday,Iwenttoherandaskedifsheknewtherewasaredbirthmarkonher___13___.Sherepliedthatofcoursesheknew.Whenevershelookedinthemirror,shecould___14___it.“Thenhowcanyoulivehappilyallthetime?Don’tyouthinkthemarkmakes___15___strange?Don’tyougethurtbytheboys’words?”Iasked.“No,___16___,themarkmakesmespecial.IalwaystellmyselfthatIhavenowaytodecidewhatIlooklike,___17___IcandecidewhatIwanttobe.I’mmuchluckierthanthosewhocan’twalkorrun.AtleastI’ma___18___person.AndIthinkit’sthisredmarkthatmakesmemoreoptimistic(乐观).”Janeansweredwithasmile.Jane’swords___19___anewworldforme.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheworldbetterthanbefore.Shetaughtmethatiftheworldwaslookedfroma____20____way,somebadthingswillbegifts.

Alwaysgiveasmiletolife,andlifewilltreatyoubetter.11．A．supermarket B．restaurant C．classroom12．A．gaveup B．laughedat C．helpedwith13．A．face B．finger C．hand14．A．look B．read C．see15．A．her B．you C．it16．A．simply B．actually C．truly17．A．but B．and C．or18．A．weak B．healthy C．strong19．A．closed B．created C．opened20．A．bright B．smart C．simple三、阅读单选ThingsMadeofMadeincottonKoreasilverThailandsteelAmericawood＆glassChina21．Thechopsticksaremadeof________.A．silver B．plastic C．wood22．Themodalplaneismadein________.A．Thailand B．Korea C．ChinaPlantTomatoesStep1:Planttheseeds（种子）Fillasmallpotwithsoil（土）.Useapenciltomakeaholehalfwaydownthesoil.Puttwoseedsinthehole.Filltheholewithsoil.Step2:WatertheseedsWatertheseeds,butdon’tgettoomuchwater.Step3:Seetheseedling（幼苗）Makesurethesoilisalittleweteveryday.Movethepottoawarmandsunnyplacewhenyouseeaseedlingcomeoutofthesoil.Step4:Transplant（移栽）Iftheseedlingsareafewincheshigh,itistimetotransplanttheseedlingoutside.Digadeepholeandtransplantit.Don’tforgettowaterthesoileachday.Step5:Stake(用桩支撑)theplantUseawoodsticktostaketheplant.Afterthat,youcanwaittoseeflowersandlatergreentomatoescomeout.23．Whatdoweusetomakeahole?A．Apot. B．Apencil. C．Aseed.24．Wemovethepotto________whenaseedlingcomesout.A．awetplace B．adarkplace C．awarmplace25．Whatcanwelearnfromthetextabove?A．Howtowaterplant.B．Howtoplanttomatoes.C．Howtotakecareoftomatoplants.WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructions(说明)below.Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.26．IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat________.A．10:00onAugust7th B．14:00onAugust6th C．14:00onAugust7th27．Thefarmprovides(提供)newbaskets________.A．tocutdownthecost B．tokeepcustomerssafe C．tocarrymorestrawberries28．Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto________.A．stayclosetotheirparents B．plantsomestrawberries C．lookaftertheirpets29．Formoreinformation,youcan________.A．writeanemail B．makeaphonecall C．sendavoicemessage30．Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom________.A．afarmowner B．anewsreporter C．acustomerInJuly2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(双减)”policy(政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(负担)byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Severalmonthshaspassedsincethenewpolicybegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachslowlythanbefore.Studentshaveenoughtimetolearnnewknowledge.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthings.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancingandvolleyball.”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindyourpeers(同龄人),”hesaid.31．Whatisthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policyaccordingtothepassage?A．Toreducestudents’learningburden.B．Toreduceteachers’teachingburden.C．Toreduceparents’livingburden.32．Whothinksdoingmoreexperimentsisabetterwaytolearnthings?A．ShenYuzhe. B．ZhangHangming. C．BothZhangandShen.33．Whatdoestheword“lightened”inPara.6mean?A．灯光 B．变轻 C．左边34．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．Studentsnowdon’tneedtotakeanyexamsB．the“doublereduction”policyhastwosidesC．studentsnowdon’thavemuchtimetotakepartinclubsandactivities35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whatthe“doublereduction”policyis.B．Whythe“doublereduction”policywasintroduced.C．Howpeoplefeelaboutthe“doublereduction”policy.Inkwashpainting(水墨画)isanoldandbeautifulChineseart.Thisspecialdrawingtechniqueiscreatedwithabrush,dippedintoink,theninwaterbeforebeingpaintedontoricepaperorsilk.Asyoucansee,thepaintingsarecreatedjustinblackandwhite.ItissaidthatthetechniquewasinventedbyanartistnamedWangWei.Inkwashpaintingsoftenfeaturetrees,flowers,landscapes,animals,birdsandpeople.Also,theyoftengowithChinesepoems.Thepaintingstyledoesnotputhighimportanceonaprecisedescriptionofarealsceneorobject.Theyareoftenimprovised(即兴的)worksfrombeautifulscenery(风景).Therefore,thistypeofpaintingishardtocopy.TodaytherearemanynewChineseartiststhatusethetraditionalChineseinkwashtechniquetodrawnewsceneriesandpictures.Thefirstinkwashanimation(动画)inChinacameoutin1960.It’scalledLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.Alltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmaredrawnwithinkandbrush.Thefilmisabout15minuteslong.Butittooklotsofwork.Withoutcomputers,theartistshadtodraweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofanimationneeds24pictures!LittleTadpoleLookingforMummywonprizesathomeandabroad.Fromthenon,inkwashpaintingandanimationbecomesmorepopularinChina.Peopleintheworldgettoknowmoreaboutinkwashsincethen!36．Whatcoloraretheinkwashpaintings?A．Black. B．Green. C．Blackandwhite.37．Whatdoinkwashpaintingsoftengowith?A．Birds. B．Flowers. C．Poems.38．Whyareinkwashpaintinghardtocopy?A．Becausetheytakesalotoftime.B．Becausetheyaretoobeautifultocopy.C．Becausetheyareoftenimprovisedworks.39．WhendidthefirstinkwashanimationinChinacameout?A．About61yearsago.B．About40yearsago.C．About24yearsago.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．China’sfirstinkwashanimation.B．Howtodrawinkwashpaintings.C．AbeautifulChineseart,inkwashpaintings.四、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Thecomb(梳子)isoneofthetraditionalhandicraftsinChina.1.它有着悠久的历史。Theearliestuseofthecombcanbetracedtoasfarbackasthousandyearsago.LegendhasitthatoneofYellowEmperor’swiveshadthefirstcombmadeofafishbone(骨头).Now,2.大多数的梳子是由竹子、木头和动物骨头制成的。TheChinesecombissaidtostartinChangzhou(常州),JiangsuProvince.Changzhoucombwasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.Makingagoodcombtakesmanystepslikecutting,boiling,drying,andpolishing(抛光).Dryingisthelongeststepintheprocess.3.Ittakesalongtimeandexcellentskillstomakeagoodcomb.4.TheChangzhoucombisfamousaroundtheworldforitsfinestylesandhaswonmanyprizes.Apartfromitspracticaluse,theChinesecombsalsocarrymanyfeelings.Itisatraditionthatawomanhastohaveafamilymembercombherhairbeforeshegetsmarried(结婚).5.Itisbelievedthatitcanshowtheloveandbestwishesofthefamilytothenewcouples.41．________________________42．________________________43．________________________44．________________________45．________________________五、阅读回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Withthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesbehindus,the19-year-oldskier（滑雪运动员）EileenGubaggedtwogoldmedals（金牌）andonesilver（银牌）,whichmadeheroneofthemostshiningsuperstarsthisyear.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GudecidedtocompeteforChinainBeijingWinterOlympicsandshetookprideinit.InAugust,2019,shewonherfirstgoldmedalforChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.HerpowercontinuedtogrowinWorldChampionshipsinMarch2021.Peoplesaysheistalented.ButGusaysthattalenttakesupjustalittleofherwins.Itisherhardworkthattrulymatters.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.Shesaidshewascrazyaboutskiingbecauseitgivesherfreedom.Italsogivesherastrongfeelingofsatisfaction,especiallywhensheperfectlycontrolsherbodyanddoestricksthatotherscannotdo.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengoldsinthegame,”Gusaid.“Butformewhat’smoreimportantistobringoutthebestinme,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”Guhopesthatheractioncanbeaninspirationtoyounggirls,saying“IwantedtointroducesnowsportsandfreeskiingtoChinesepeople,especiallytotheyouthandgirls...IfIcanjustchangeoneyounggirl’slifeandhelpherbreakherboundary（界限）,thenthedecisionwasworthit.”46．HowmanymedalsdidGugetinthe2022WinterOlympics?________________________47．WhendidGuwinherfirstgoldmedalforChina?________________________48．WhydoesGulikeskiing?________________________49．InGu’sopinion,whatismoreimportantforhertowin?________________________50．WhatdoyouthinkofGu?________________________六、材料作文51．某英语杂志社以“我劳动，我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点：(1)分享你最难忘的劳动经历；(2)谈谈你的劳动感受；(3)表达你的观点并发出倡议。要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：珊迪有一只电子狗，它的名字是Hobo。考查冠词辨析。空格出表示“一只”电子狗，第一次出现用不定冠词表示泛指，排除C选项；e-dog的第一个发音音素为元音音素，用不定冠词an。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：攸县一中大约有四千名学生。考查数量词的用法。thousand“千”，前有基数词时，保持单数；thousandsof“数千的”，表达概数。三个选项中只有fourthousand符合正确用法。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：那女孩是多么紧张啊！她整晚都睡不着。考查感叹句。根据题干中“____nervousthegirlwas!”可知感叹句的中心词是形容词nervous，用“How+形容词+主谓！”结构。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：在4月16日，在完成6个月的任务后，神舟13号飞船在中国北方成功着陆。考查时间介词的辨析。In在，时间范围大（一天以上）；On在，指具体的某一天或某一天的上午或是下午；To差。根据“April16th”可知，这是指具体的某一天，需用介词on。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：——这副眼镜是Dora的吗？——那不可能是她的。她根本不带眼镜。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t表禁止，根据“Shedoesn’twearglassesatall”可知，此处指眼镜不可能是Dora的，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——你们的教室看起来真干净整洁。——是的，教室每天都打扫。考查被动语态。根据空格前的主语“it”和谓语动词“clean”的关系可知，教室是被打扫的，用被动语态，且时间状语为“everyday”，时态为一般现在时，结构为am/is/aredone。故选C。7．B【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该关心使我们的城市保持清洁的那些工人们。考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰名词“theworkers”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故选B。8．A【详解】句意：你猜怎么着！当我在公园里遛狗的时候，我遇到一个长得像肖战的人！考查过去进行时。根据“ImetamanlikeXiaoZhan!”，可知描述在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选A。9．B【详解】句意：现在人们希望能吃到比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。考查形容词比较级。空格处修饰名词“food”，用形容词；根据空格后的“thanbefore”，可知用比较级。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：我尝试给她的办公室打电话，但是打不通。考查动词短语。geton上车；getup起床；getthrough接通。根据前半句“Itriedtophoneheroffice”和转折词but，可知尝试打电话，但是接不通。故选C。11．C12．B13．A14．C15．B16．B17．A18．B19．C20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一个脸上有胎记的女孩，并没有因此上伤感，反而觉得与众不同。文章告诉我们：以明亮的方式看待世界，一些不好的事情也可以是馈赠。11．句意：当她走进教室时，所有的学生都很惊讶，因为她脸上有一个大大的红色胎记。supermarket超市；restaurant饭店；classroom教室。根据“allthestudentswereverysurprised”可知，此处是走进教室，故选C。12．句意：尽管一些坏男孩对她开玩笑，嘲笑她，但安妮一点也不知道。gaveup放弃；laughedat嘲笑；helpedwith帮助。根据“somebadboysplayedjokesonher”可知，一些坏男孩嘲笑她，故选B。13．句意：所以有一天，我去问她是否知道她脸上有一个红色的胎记。face脸；finger手指；hand手。根据“therewasabigredbirthmark(胎记)onherface”可知，脸上的胎记，故选A。14．句意：每当她照镜子时，她都能看到。look看，后面接介词at；read看，后面接文字性内容；see看见，强调看的结果。根据“Whenevershelookedinthemirror”可知，此处指能看见她的胎记，强调看的结果。故选C。15．句意：你不觉得这个标记让你很奇怪吗？her她；you你；it它，根据“Don’tyouthink”可知，此处指胎记让你奇怪，故选B。16．句意：不，事实上，胎记让我很特殊。simply简单地；actually事实上；truly真正地，根据“themarkmakesmespecial”可知，此处是描述安妮的真是想法，事实上，胎记让她很特殊，故选B。17．句意：我总是告诉自己，我没有办法决定自己的长相，但我可以决定我想成为什么样的人。but但是；and并且；or或者。“IcandecidewhatIwanttobe”和“IalwaystellmyselfthatIhavenowaytodecidewhatIlooklike”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。18．句意：至少我是一个健康的人。weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的。根据“I’mmuchluckierthanthosewhocan’twalkorrun”可知，此处指健康的人，故选B。19．句意：Jane的话为我打开了一个新世界。closed关闭；created创造；opened打开。根据“anewworldforme”可知，应是Jane的话让作者有了不一样的心境，即为作者打开了一个新世界，故选C。20．句意：她告诉我，如果从光明的角度看世界，一些不好的东西将成为礼物。bright明亮的；smart聪明的；simple简单的。根据“somebadthingswillbegifts”和“Alwaysgiveasmiletolife,andlifewilltreatyoubetter.”可知，此处指如果从光明的角度看世界的话，不好的东西也会变成好的，故选A。21．A22．C【导语】表格是关于四件物品的材质和它们的出产地。21．细节理解题。根据第二行筷子的图片和第二列可知，筷子是银做的。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第四行模型飞机的图片和第三列可知，模型飞机是中国制造的。故选C。23．B24．C25．B【分析】本文主要介绍了种植番茄的步骤。23．细节理解题。根据“Useapenciltomakeaholehalfwaydownthesoil”可知，用铅笔在土的中间挖一个洞，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Movethepottoawarmandsunnyplacewhenyouseeaseedlingcomeoutofthesoil”可知，把花盆移到一个温暖且阳光充足的地方，故选C。25．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，本文主要介绍了种植番茄的步骤，故选B。26．C27．B28．A29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了庄园农场采摘草莓的活动以及采摘的时间和要求。26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.”可知，采摘日前一天13:00-20:00开放预约。根据题干可知，要想8月8日采摘草莓，需要在8月7日的13:00-20:00预约。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第五段“Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.”可知，为了安全，你必须只用我们的新篮子。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第六段“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知，如果孩子们来了，他们必须和父母呆在一起。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.”可知，如有任何问题，请致电906-256-523。可见，想要获得更多信息，可以拨打电话咨询。故选B。30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了庄园农场采摘草莓的活动以及采摘的时间和要求。可推知，文章是农场老板写的。故选A。31．A32．A33．B34．B35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对“双减”政策的看法。31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“InJuly2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(双减)”policy(政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden”可知，“双减”政策的目的是减轻学生的学习压力，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ourteachersarealsogivingus……betterwaytolearnthings”可知，ShenYuzhe认为做实验是学习事物的好方法，故选A。33．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey”可知，学习压力变小了，自律就成了关键，推知“lightened”是“变轻”的意思，故选B。34．推理判断题。本文2、3、4段讲的是政策带来的好处，最后两段讲的是弊端，由此可知，“双减”政策有利也有弊，故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据“Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同人对“双减”政策的看法。故选C。36．C37．C38．C39．A40．C【分析】本文是说明文，短文介绍了中国古老而美丽的艺术——水墨画。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“InkwashpaintingisanoldandbeautifulChineseart…Asyoucansee,thepaintingsarecreatedjustinblackandwhite”，可知水墨画是黑白颜色相间的，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Also,theyoftengowithChinesepoems”，可知水墨画通常和诗搭配，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyareoftenimprovisedworksfrombeautifulscenery.Therefore,thistypeofpaintingishardtocopy”可知，水墨画很难复制是因为它们通常是即兴创作，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据第三段“ThefirstinkwashanimationinChinacameoutin1960”，可知2021-1960=61年，中国第一部水墨画是大约61年前出现的，故选A。40．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合开头“InkwashpaintingisanoldandbeautifulChineseart”，可知短文介绍的是一种古老而美丽的中国艺术——水墨画；“AbeautifulChineseart,inkwashpaintings”符合文意，故选C。41．Ithasalonghistory.42．Mostcombsaremadeofbamboo,woodandanimalbones.43．制作一把好梳子需要很长时间和精湛的技艺。44．常州梳子因其精美的样式闻名世界并获得了很多奖。45．人们认为/相信它能够表达家人对新人的爱和最好的祝福。【导语】本文主要介绍了中国梳子的传说，原料，历史和象征意义。41．它：it；有：have；悠久的历史：alonghistory。结合语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此谓语动词have用has。故填Ithasalonghistory.42．大多数：most；梳子：comb；由……制成：bemadeof；竹子：bamboo；木头：wood；动物骨头：animalbone。结合语境可知，此句用一般现在时。主语“梳子”应用复数combs，谓语动词be用are，animalbone是可数名词，此句中应用复数形式animalbones。故填Mostcombsaremadeofbamboo,woodandanimalbones.43．分析句子可知，该句是由it引导的形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句子。takes翻译为“花费”；alongtime翻译为“很长时间”；excellent翻译为“精湛的”；skills翻译为“技艺”；tomakeagoodcomb翻译为“制作一把好的梳子”。故填：制作一把好梳子需要很长时间和精湛的技艺。44．分析句子可知，此句是陈述句。TheChangzhoucomb翻译为“常州梳子”；isfamousfor翻译为“因……而闻名”；aroundtheworld翻译为“全世界”；finestyles翻译为“精美的样式”；haswon翻译为“已经获得”；manyprizes翻译为“很多奖”。故填：常州梳子因其精美的样式闻名世界并获得了很多奖。45．分析句子可知，本句是由it引导的形式主语，that引导的主语从句的句式。Itisbelieved翻译为“人们认为/相信”；show翻译为“表达”；love翻译为“爱”；bestwishes翻译为“最好的祝愿”；thef