2023年中考英语语法之形容词副词课件

形容词&副词一、形容词二、副词三、三级变化规则四、原级的用法五、比较级的用法六、最高级的用法七、易错点剖析一、形容词1.位置及句法功能:名词之前，不定代词之后

E.g.Myaunthasblackhair.There’ssomethingwrongwithmywatch.:系动词后

E.g.Thecaketastesgood.c.作宾语补足语:宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep连用；E.g.Youmustkeepthewindowclean.一、形容词2.易混形容词辨析

1)alone,lonely

alone“单独的”；lonely“孤独的”

E.g.Ifyouthinkyoufeellonely,youmightalwaysbealone.

alone用作副词，“单独，独自”

E.g.Afterhiswifedied,helivedalone.

2)-ing形容词-ed形容词

-ing形容词一般修饰物；

Therearelotsofinterestingthingshere.

-ed形容词一般修饰人。

Mysisterisinterestedinpainting.形容词练习1.AlthoughIusuallylive__C___,Ineverfeel________.

A.lonely,lonely

B.lonely,alone

C.alone,lonely

D.alone,alone2.---Jack,isthere___A____intoday’snewspaper?----Nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantanything3.Thechildrenare____tired______aftertheP.Eclass.(tire疲劳)4.Whenhehearsthe___surprising___news,heis_surprised__.(surprise）5.Iam_________interested_________things.(interest)二、副词1.种类

1）时间副词：ago,before,already,now,late,finally,tomorrow等

2）地点副词：here,there,near,around,in,out,up,down,back等

3）方式副词：carefully,badly,angrily,loudly,quickly,politely等

4）程度副词：much,alittle,so,very等

5）频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardlyever,never等

6）疑问副词：when,where,why,how等二、副词2.位置及句法功能（状语）

1)修饰adj.和adv.，放在被修饰词之前；

E.g.Yourvoicesoundsso

goodtoday.

2)修饰adj.和adv.时，enough放在所修饰词之后；

E.g.Thehall(厅)isbigenoughtohold（容纳）300persons.

后均可；

E.g.Wehaveenoughtimetogoshopping.

3)副词修饰动词时，常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实意动词之前；

E.g.Heisalwaysready(乐意的)tohelpothers.Sheneverstopstalking.

4)副词修饰句子时，常放于句首；

E.g.Luckily,hewasnot

hurt（受伤）.二、副词二、副词3.易混副词辨析

3)so,such

so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。

E.g.Theparkissobigandbeautiful.Heissuchaboy.

so+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词；

such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词

such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词

It’ssuchcoldweathertoday.

E.g.Heissocleveraboy.=

Heissuchacleverboy.

如果名词前有many,few,much,little修饰，用so不用such。

E.g.Therearesomanydifferenttreesintheworld.

二、副词3.易混副词辨析

4)also,aswell,too,either

also

肯定句或疑问句句中；

aswell

句末，没有，；

too

句末，用，隔开；

either

否定句句末，可以用逗号隔开，也可以没有逗号；E.g.Heisateacher.

Iamalsoateacher.=Heisateacher.Iamateacheraswell.=Heisateacher.Iamateacher,too.

Idon’tlikerain,either.副词练习1.—Idon’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.

—Oh,I___A___takeabus,butitisrainingtoday.

2.—Canyouhearme?—No,Ican’t.Couldyouplease

speak___A__?

enough

B.clearenoughC.enoughclear

D.enoughclearly3.IlikeEnglish.HelikesEnglish,__B___.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell4.Tomstudies___B___,sohe______failstheexam.A.hardly;hardlyB.hard;hardlyC.hard:hardD.hardly:hard5.Tomysurprise,___C____alittleboycandraw_______manybeautifulpictures.A.so,soB.so,suchC.such,soD.such,such三、三级变化规则1.规则变化

构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttallgreattallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以辅音+元音+辅音字母结尾，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-esteasybusyeasierbusiereasiestbusiest多音节词在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。importanteasilymoreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily三、三级变化规则2.不规则变化

原级比较级

good/wellbetter两好bad/badlyworse两坏many/muchmore两多littleless一少farfarther/further一远oldolder/elder一老smalldifferentfriendlydifficultgoodrelaxinghealthyshortsadfunnythinfatsuccessfulmanylittlefew四、原级的用法1.very,so,quite,too后接原级；e.g.Thegirlissoclever.2.too…to;so…that;as…as中间用原级；

E.g.Itistoocoldtogooutinwinter.

ChenHeisasheavyasLiChen.3.否定句式：A+be+notas/so+原级+asB“A不及B…”

E.g.WangZulanisnotas/sotallasWangBaoqiang.牛刀小试1.—IthinkEnglishis____C___math.—Yes,Ithinkso.

A.muchimportantthanB.soimportantasC.asimportantas

D.asmoreimportantas2.Youcaneasilyfindataxihere.Thetransportation(交通)inourcityisvery_A__.A.convenientB.convenienterC.moreconvenientD.mostconvenient3.---IthinkscienceismoredifficultthanEnglish.---Iagree.Englishis___A_____science.A.notsodifficultasB.moredifficultthanC.themostdifficultof五、比较级的用法五、比较级的用法4.Which/Whois+比较级，AorB?

E.g.Whichiseasier,mathorEnglish?5.…isthe+比较级+ofthetwo.“…是两者之间更…的一个”

E.g.Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.6.主语+谓语/系动词+数量+比较级+than….

E.g.Myfatheristhreeyearsolderthanmymother.7.比较级的修饰词：much,far,alot,even,still,alittle,abit.

E.g.Herunsmuchfasterthanshe.

注：more，very不可以修饰比较级。五、比较级的用法8.使用比较级应注意的问题：避免比较对象的不同：Myschoolbagisnewerthanyou.

Myschoolbagisnewerthan___yours___.避免与自身相比：ShanghaiisbiggerthanallthecitiesinChina.Shanghaiisbiggerthanallthe__other____citiesinChina.牛刀小试1.Shealwaysdoesherhomework___C___thanherbrother.

2.---OurtriptoWestHillwasgreat!---That’sright.Ididn’thavea___C___onebefore.4.---IsKateas__D__asLucy?---No.Kateis_____thanLucy.A.old;youngB.older;youngC.older;youngD.old;younger

牛刀小试5.---Mary,howdoyouliketheInternet?---Ithinkitmakesourworld____A____.A.moreandmoreinterestingB.interestingandinterestingC.mostandmostinteresting6.Tomisbetterthananyother___B____intheclass.A.studentsB.studentC.students’7.Americanseat____C___vegetableseachpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany六、最高级的用法1.the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围“在…中最…”。E.g.Heisthetallestofthethree.注：此用法相当于“比较级+than+anyother+名词单数”Heistallerthananyotherboyofthethree.2.Oneofthe+最高级+名词复数+of/in介词短语“最…中之一”。E.g.Yaomingisoneofthetallestbasketballplayersintheworld.

六、最高级的用法3.the+序数词+最高级“第几…”。E.g.TheYellowRiveristhesecondriverinChina.4.Which/Whoisthe+最高级，A,BorC?E.g.Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?5.Thisisthe+最高级+名词（that）Ihaveeverseen/listened.E.g.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveevervisited.牛刀小试