语法讲解副词

now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,late,now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,late,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,finally,shortly,before,ago,sometimes,yesterday.once，twice地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs,downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.方式副词:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly程度副词:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,perfectly,enough,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly,hardly.疑问副词:how,when,where, 副词fùcí[adverb]起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。分实意动词之前，be动词、情态动词之后。IamalsoBush.Ican实意动词之前，be动词、情态动词之后。IamalsoBush.IcanalsodoIalsowanttoplaythatIgetupearlyinthemorningeveryday.Hegavemeagiftyesterday.Shedidn'tdrinkwaterenough.Thetraingoesfast.火车跑得快。Wecangotothisschoolfreely.Theyleftalifehardlythen.当时他们的生活很艰难。Hehasanewhatontoday.Ihaveseenthisfilmtwicewithmyfriends.It'srathereasy,Icandoit.HediditquiteHeworkshard.（作状语）他工作努力。YouspeakEnglishverywell.（作状语）Isshein（作表语）她在家吗?Let'sbeout.（作表语）Foodhereishardlytoget.（作状语）Lethimout!（作补语）a.Thevillagerstherearebusygettingin位7)连接副词:用It'sratherdifficulttotellwhoisIt'sratherdifficulttotellwhoisright.It'ssoimportantthatImusttellmyfriends.It'smuchbetter.Ioftenhelphimthesedays.这些日子我经常帮助他。IalwaysrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.Youmustn'talwayshelpme.Heseldomcomestoseeus.Weusuallygoshoppingonceaweek.Thenewstudentsdon'talwaysgotodance.Whendoyoustudyeveryday?Canyoutellmehowyoudidit?First,letmeaskyousomequestions.Howmuchdoesthisbikecost?Eitheryougoorhecomes.Thestudentswerereadingwhentheteachercameintothe当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。Wewentshoppinginthesupermarketat9o'clockyesterday.Whatwereyoudoingintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon?TheaccidenttookplaceintheElevenAvenueonehour语法Grammarinuse语法Grammarinuse——形容词的比较级和最高级（1）A大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est：small---- 副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式.可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾-ly结尾的副词（除early）须用more和most。hardharderhardestfastfasterfastestearlyearlierearliestmuchmoremostwarmlymorewarmlymost单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上-er构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上-est构成的。nearnearernearesthardharder多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上-most构成的。warmlymorewarmlymostsuccessfullymoresuccessfullymostsuccessfullywell-better-bestlittle-less(er)-leastmuch-more-mostbadly-worse-worst副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。最高级形式句中the可以省略。HeworksharderthanI.LucygetsupearlierthanLili.Herunsfastestinourclass.Hedivesdeeperthanhisteammates.It'struethathespeakEnglishmorefluentlythananyofus.Ourschoolteamplayfootballbestinourregion.副词比较级和最高级的NeverhaveIfeltsoexcited!我从来没有觉得太激动了！比较等级原级比较原级比较的基本用法1.原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“notso(as)＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…asjust,almost,nearly,quite等表示程度的词修饰Walkingbrisklyforthirtyminuteswillburnasmanycaloriesas.〔A〕torunforfifteen〔B〕runningforfifteen〔C〕yourunforfifteen〔D〕fifteen?minuteThegorilla(大猩猩)，while〔A〕notquiteascuriousthan〔B〕thechimpanzee(黑猩猩)，showsmorepersistence〔C〕andmemoryretention(记忆力)insolving〔D〕aproblem.Alaskaistwice〔A〕aslarger〔B〕as〔C〕thenextlargest〔D〕state，Texas.2.“as(so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as4)ThomasJefferson’sachievementsasanarchitectrivalhiscontributionsapolitician.〔A〕〔B〕new---- 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母，其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中，这个辅音字母要双写：big---- 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾，如nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st：large---- 有些形容词以-y结尾，而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时，-y要变成-i，末尾再加-er和- heavy---- 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记，如： bad---- 大多数较长的形容词（即有两个以上音节的词）more其比较级形式，与most连用构成其最高级形式。比较级和最高级的基本〔C〕〔D〕5)IshouldsayHenryisnotmuch〔C〕〔D〕5)IshouldsayHenryisnotmuchawriterasareporter.(88〔A〔B〔C〔D3.表示“是……几倍”时用“twice;threetimes等+as形容\副as...”eg.1)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.这本书2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他拥有的书是我拥比较级1.比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构，有时也可省去than。6)Naturalmica(云母)of〔A〕asuperior〔B〕qualitycheapest〔C〕tothansynthetic〔D〕.inthe7)Sheolderthanother〔A〔B〔C〔Dgirlinthegroupgirlsinthegroupandmeaswellasthe8)JosephineMcCrackinjoined〔A〕the“SantaCruzSentinel”in1905and，untilherdeathfifteenyearslate〔B〕，remained〔C〕activeinjournalistic〔D〕2.注意than9)Thepurposeoftheresearchhadamoreimportantmeaningforthemthan.〔A〔B〔C〔Dwithusforoursithaditdidforus10)Soundtravels〔A〕fasterthroughwaterthanthrough〔B〕fasterthanthroughwaterandwhereitis〔Cthroughwaterfasterand〔D〕throughwaterthanthrough11)GerbrandvondenFeckhout， ofRembrand’sfollowed〔A〕thestyleofhissoimplicitlythat〔BBBBBasascuriousBaslargeC对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语asanarchitect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。BC错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他A为正确答案。“Sh”作为单个不能跟全组比(CD能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。Blater190515DADhismaster’sAmostCthe，significant级形式(在前面加themost)，注意句中的“ofall…”。hispaintings〔C〕aresometimesconfusedwithhis〔D〕.最高级1.最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all,ofall,ofthetree,intheworld,thathasevertakenplace等)ThemoreAfearsomeofalltheBanimalsinCtheWestern〔D〕Hemisphereisthegrizzlybear.Ofalleconomic〔A〕problems，inflationcontinuestobe〔B〕a〔C〕mostsignificantinitsdailyimpacton〔D〕peopleandbusiness.，themostfamiliartogeneralpublicisthecriminal〔A〕Allthe〔B〕The〔C〕Ofallthe〔D〕Itisthe2.副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级可以不用定冠词例题解析一、形容词与副词的同级比较：由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为一、形容词与副词的同级比较：由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“notso…”或“notas…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的assuchHeisachild,andmustbetreatedassuch.他是个孩子，必须被asmuchTakeasmuchasyoulike.拿多少都行。Iwouldgladlyhavepaidtwiceasmuchforit.就是价格再贵一Heasmuchasadmittedthewholestory.他几乎全部承认了。asmanyIfoundsixmistakesinasmanylines二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice(两倍)，fourtimes(四倍)，tentimes(十倍)加上as…as结构Thisoneisfourtimesasbigasthatone.这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。)/Ourcampusisthreetimesaslargeasyours.我们的校园比你们的大两倍。/Hehasbookstwiceasmanyasshedoes.他的书比她多一倍。Thefive?yeardealobligates〔A〕thecountrytobuyninemilliontons〔B〕ofgrainayear〔C〕，threemillionmoreas〔D〕theoldpact’s三、“thesame＋名词＋asThelensofacameraperformsthelensofthe〔A〕inthesamefunction〔B〕thesamefunction〔C〕thefunctionisthesameas〔D〕andhasthesameTheeliminationofinflationwouldensurethattheamountofmoneyusedinrepayingaloanwouldhaveastheamountofmoney〔A〕asthesamevalue〔B〕thesame〔C〕valueasthesame〔D〕thevalueisthe四、比较级前可用alittle,abit,slightly,agreatdeal,alot,many,much等词语表示不定量，far,completely,still表示程度或Therearenowmethodsforstudyingcolorvisionininfantsthanthereoncewere.〔A〕moresophisticated〔B〕muchmore14)C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，AB全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级themostfamiliar前后呼应。特殊表达1）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreat1）abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。closecloseclosely意思是"仔细地"Heissittingclosetome.Watchhimlatelatelately意思是"最近"Youhavecometoolate.Whathaveyoubeendoingdeep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.highhighlymuchTheplanewasflyinghigh.Ithinkhighlyofyourwide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许