Unit+1-4+考点知识清单 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

2/2Unit1-Unit3考点Unit1CulturalHeritageListeningandSpeakingBystudyingoldphotosoftheformerpalace,theyhavemadethenewonelookexactlyliketheoldone.(P2)考点:make+宾语+宾补（make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式）注意：表示被动，to要还原回来。Hewasmadetostayafterschool.ReadingandThinking短语:givewayto让步，屈服keepbalance保持平衡preserve…from…保护……免受……leadto导致inorderto为了……，目的是……supply…to…提供……给……anumberof许多，大量culturalrelics文化遗迹，文化遗产turnto…forhelp向……求助raisefunds筹集基金signadocument签署文件bringtogether汇集，使……团结起来takedown拆卸；写下；记录piecebypiece一点一点地；一块一块地putbacktogetheragain重新组装；重新还原donate…to…向……捐赠……runover践踏，碾压prevent…from…阻止……做……句子:Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(p4)①There/here置于句首，且主语是名词，通常用全部倒装语序。②givewayto让步，屈服③Itis（not）possibletodosth.做某事是（不）可能的④preservesth.from…保护……免受……Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearnedthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.(p4)①Notonly…but（also）…连接两个分句，且notonly…位于句首时，notonly后面的分句要用部分倒装语序，但butalso后面的分句不倒装，即前倒后不倒。②谓语动词单复数采取“就近原则”（采取就近原则的结构还有neither…nor…either…or…）Thescientistsuggestedweneedtoestablishacommitteeofexpertstopreservetheculturalheritageandpreventitfrombeingharmed.(p5)考点：suggest后面接宾语从句，从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。类似的词还有:一坚持insist,二命令order,command三建议advise,propose,recommend四要求request,require,demand,urge.DiscoveringUsefulStructures(p6)复习定语从句思维导图，新课程p15.短语:makeasummary总结attheentranceto…在……的入口dayandnight日日夜夜，夜以继日workout计算出；解决，弄懂ListeningandTalking（p7）句型:taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事Ibegyourpardon.请原谅，再说一遍好吗？itissaidthat=peoplesaythat据说tellrightfromwrong分辨是非forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做了某事ReadingforWriting（p8）短语:1.digitalimages数码图像2.theMogaoCaves莫高窟3.theSilkRoad丝绸之路4.high-quality高质量的5.ameetingpoint交汇点6.allovertheworld在世界各地7.workon致力于；作用于；继续工作句子:Nearly500，000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.考点:have/hasbeendone现在完成时的被动语态ThegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’shistory,cultureandtraditions.考点:even修饰比较级，little/much/alot也可修饰比较级，表程度Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,考点:as引导非限制性定语从句的固定用法asweallknow(asisknowntous,asiswellknown)asisoftenthecase情况常常如此asisreported据报道asisexpected正如所期待的那样ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.考点:动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数。Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountries是动名词短语做主语，所以此处谓语动词用单数is.Unit2WildlifeProtectionListeningandSpeaking(p14-15)短语：dieout灭亡，逐渐消失atan/a…rate以……的速度awareof意识到；知道onearth究竟，到底onaverage平均beconcernedabout为……担忧indangerof处于……的危险中adaptto适应takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事underpressure在压力下；承受压力put…into…把……放进……里ReadingandThinking短语：theshorthike短途旅行snow-covered白雪皑皑的makeout看清，听清，分清aherdof/herdsof一群……Tibetanantelope藏羚羊bestruckby被……吸引/震撼remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起dropby…下降了……makeprofits获利inorderto为了placesth.underprotection把……置于保护之下watchover保护，照管，监督dayandnight日日夜夜，夜以继日keep…from…保护……免受removesth.fromsth.从某物中除去某物intendtodosth.打算做某事athreattosth.对某物的威胁existinharmonywith…与……和谐相处sth.happenedtosb./sth.某人/某物发生了某事basedon以……为基础aslongas只要literalmeaning字面意思/impliedmeaning隐含意思faraway遥远的句子:1.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.考点:名词+动词过去分词=形容词hand-made手工制成的，heart-broken伤心的ThisiswhyweareheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.考点:this/thatiswhy+结果e.g.Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhewastakentothehospital.this/thatisbecause+原因e.g.Hewastakentothehospital.Thatwasbecausehewasill.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.考点:am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词（现在进行时的被动语态）Theirhabitatswillbecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.考点:as“随着”的意思，引导时间状语从句Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature,canwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtwoourplanet.考点:only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）位于句首，主句用部分倒装。（即把助动词/情态动词提到主语前面，动词位置不变）从句不倒装。DiscoveringUsefulStructures（现在进行时的被动语态）新课程p36基本结构:am/isare（be动词是助动词）+beingdone含义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。时间状语（标志词）：now,atthemoment,atpresent短语:dueto由于，因为…andsoon等等（用于省略）beworriedabout担忧，关心ListeningandTalking（p19）matchsth.withsth.用某物匹配某物birdfeeder喂鸟器sothat/soastomakesure确保fromfaraway从远处searchfor搜查，查找lookup查阅Readingforwriting(p20-21)whenitcomesto…当谈及；当涉及stirup激起，引起carryoutaplan实施计划cleanup清理attractone'sattentionto把某人的注意力吸引到……上Unit3TheInternetListeningandSpeaking(p26-27)短语:searchengine搜索引擎payattentionto注意beginwith=startwith以……开始taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事too…to…表否定，太……以至于……Itdepends.=Thatdepends.看情况lookup查找，查阅bytheway顺便问一下，顺便提一下contentwords实词functionwords虚词ReadingandThinking(p28-29)短语:catchtheattentionofthereaders吸引读者的注意as…aspossible尽可能……nolonger=not…anylonger不再waitinline排队muchmorethan不仅仅是quitone'sjob辞去工作outofwork失业keepsb.company陪伴某人surftheInternet上网beinspiredby被……鼓舞/激励collectmoney=raisemoney募捐applyforwork申请工作nowthat既然，由于takecareof照顾togetherwith和……一起，连同digitaldivide数字鸿沟hasaccesstotheInternet可以上网gothrough经历，度过句子:Therearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheinternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.考点：①tellingushowtheinternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.现在分词做后置定语。（非谓语动词三种基本形式doing-主动、正在进行的动作/done-被动、已经完成的动作/todo-还没进行的动作）②how引导宾语从句，做tell的直接宾语。宾从引导词：从属连词that/whether/if（不充当任何成分，只起到连接作用）,连接代词what/which/who/whoever/whichever(做主语、宾语),连接副词how/why/where/when（做状语）2.Shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.考点：①with复合结构构成：with+宾语+宾语补足语功能：在句中可作定语或状语。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。现在分词：主动或正在进行with+宾语+过去分词：被动或已经完成动词不定式：尚未发生②“find+宾语+宾补”结构现在分词：主动或正在进行find+宾语+过去分词：被动或已经完成形容词/副词/介词短语findit+形容词/名词+todo（it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语）3.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.考点：在chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，在thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等词和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作后置定语。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.Thechancetogoforapicnichasbeenruined.4.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.考点:①两个that都引导宾语从句②it做形式主语，真正主语是tobridge…DiscoveringUsefulStructures（现在完成时的被动语态）新课程p53结构:have/hasbeendone用法：强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。时间状语（时间标志词）：already,yet（已经），recently/lately,sincethen,eversince(自那以来)，ever(曾经)，sofar（迄今为止），foralongtime(很长一段时间),bynow（到现在为止），inrecentyears(在最近几年里)，in/during/overthepast/lastyears（在过去的几年里）短语:makeacommentabout对……做出评价ListeningandTalking(p31)getinshape保持体形keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……动态bankaccount银行账户choosetodosth.选择做某事ReadingforWriting(p32)短语:staysafeonline安全上网teachsb.athingortwo教会某人一些东西goldenrule黄金法则clickon点击anexcusefordoingsth.做某事的借口bemeantosb.对面某人刻薄meancomments恶意评论makefunof取笑，戏弄befamiliarwith熟悉某事giveout泄露，透露keepinmind牢记keyterms关键术语endbydoingsth.以做某事结束stirup挑起，引起（不愉快的情绪或事态）句子However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.考点：the＋比较级(＋主句＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主句＋谓语)越……，越……Assessingyourprogress(p34)短语:turnsth.upsidedown把……翻得乱七八糟；给……造成大的变化havesth.done使某事/物被……face-to-faceadj.做定语——facetoface面对面地，做状语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReadingandThinking短语:solvepuzzle解决难题breakawayfrom脱离；背叛；逃脱resultin导致fullname全称shortenedname简称bereferredtoas把……称为……theWorldCup世界杯besurroundedby被……包围takeover接管，掌管leftbehind留下keepone'seyesopen留心，留意besurprisedtodosth.很惊奇地做某事Whenyoulookatamap,thinkfirstaboutwhatthemapshowsandwhatthesymbolsmean.考点：what引导的宾语从句，做主句中介词about的宾语。what在从句