新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson19（共30张）

一只贵重的宝贝猫AverydearcatLesson19Newwordsandexpressions

生词和短语dear

adj.(dearer;dearest)亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的Eg:Sheismydearestfriend.Ican'taffordthecarbecauseit'stoodear.Thecatisdeartome.n.(dears)亲爱的,亲爱的人,可爱的人Eg:Comehere,mydear.亲爱的,这边来。Beadearandmakemesometea.做个好人,给我烧点茶吧。adv.(dearer;dearest)昂贵地，高价地Eg：Iboughtitmuchtoodear.我买得太贵了。Herdecisiontomarryhimcostherdear.她决定跟他结婚,为此付出了很大的代价。costsbdear的意思是“使某人付出大代价”。int.啊，天哪Eg：Ohdear!I'velostmypen.哎呀!我的笔丢了。Dearme!Whatawfulweather!哎呀!多坏的天气!Dear,dear!天哪!kidnappern.绑架者，拐骗者，绑匪Thekidnapperkilledhimselfwithinhoursofthegirl'sescape.在她出逃的几个小时内，绑匪就自杀了。kidnapvt.[kidnaped/-napped;kidnaped/-napped;kidnaping/-napping]

诱拐,绑架,劫持Theykidnappedthegirlanddemanded$10,000fromthefamilyfortherelease.他们绑架了那个女孩,并要女孩家人出一万美元赎金。

用于be～ed结构Twoboyshavebeenkidnappedbyterrorists.有两个男孩让恐怖分子绑架了。kidnapeen.[美]被绑架的人,肉票considerableadj.相当大（或多）的aconsiderablebusinessHehasgotaconsiderablesuccess.Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleagreewiththeidea.considerably

adv.相当地，非常地It'sconsiderablycoldertodaythanyesterday.considerate

adj.体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的Areyouconsideratetoyourwife?consider

v.考虑；认为；细想Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.Youshouldatleastconsidertheweather.wealthy

adj.（wealthierwealthiest）富的，有钱的；充分的，丰富的Hegrewupinawealthyfamily.他在一个富有的家庭里长大。

Heiswealthyinhumor.他颇具幽默感。bewealthyin…在……方面很丰富thewealthy[总称]富人，有钱人wealth

n.财产，财富；大量，丰富Wealthhadnotbroughtthemhappiness.他们的财富并没有给他们带来幸福。Heisamanofgreatwealth.他是个大款。ShehasawealthofknowledgeaboutChina.她对中国很了解。awealthof大量的，丰富的“富有”大比拼rich系常用词,指“有比正常需要更多钱财的” eg.Hewasrich.他很富。wealthy表示"富裕的",程度比rich强,指"有大量钱财的" eg.Thisisawealthyfamily.这是个非常有钱的家庭。well-to-do语意不如rich,更不如wealthy,指"高于一般水平富的“ eg.awell-to-dofamily一个小康之家。well-off语意与well-to-do接近,指"相当富有的","富裕的” eg.Weareverywell-offnowforout-doorlabor. 由于在外边做事,我们现在很富裕。orderly

adj.有规律的，有秩序的，整齐的It‘sanorderlyroom.这是个整洁的房间。Thecrowdwasorderlyandquiet.人群安静而有秩序。［反义词］disorderlyadv.整齐；有条理地，有条不紊地;顺序地，依次地n.传令兵，通讯员；勤务兵orderv./n.disappearance

n.失踪，消失，不见Herdisappearancehasbaffledpolice.她的失踪让警方很困惑。disappear

v.消失，失踪；不复存在Hesuddenlydisappeared.他突然不见了。Thesnowwillsoondisappearwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气变暖时,雪很快就会融化。appearance

n.出现，露面；外观，外貌inappearance看起来，外貌上Don‘tjudgebyappearances.不要以貌取人。［析］指看得见可能是假象的外表时,appearance应该用复数形式,区别于一般的外表或相貌。appear

v.出现；显得，似乎；产生Itappearstobereasonabletogivehimathree-dayleave.给他三天假,似乎也合理。anonymous

n.匿名的anonymous不用于比较等级。Itisananonymousletter.这是一封匿名信。Thewriterwishestoremainanonymous.作者希望姓名不公开。无名作者ananonymousauthor匿名信ananonymousletter匿名电话ananonymousphonecall 不愿透露姓名的捐赠者ananonymousdonoranonym

n.假名；匿名者；化名ransom

n.赎金Theyhavetopayalargeransomtogettheirdaughterback.他们不得不付v.赎回，赎出Hewasaslavetenyearsagoandwasransomedlaterbyanoldrichwoman.十年前他是个奴隶，后来被一位有钱的老太太用钱赎了出来。ransom赎金premium保险金，奖金pension养老金，退休金allowance津贴bonus奖金,红利commission佣金，同意给予提供服务的销售代表或代理人的酬金或百分比kick-back回扣、酬金,归还已收到的一笔钱的一部分，通常是由于压力、威力或秘密约定fund基金，资金differentpatternsof“money”cardboard

n.硬纸板(cardboards)

Intheexperiment,airpushesuponthecardboard.在这个实验里，空气给纸板向上的压力。Thegiftarrivedinacardboardbox.礼物是装在硬纸板盒子里送来的。withdraw

vt/vi.取（收回）；（使）撤退（出）（withdrew,withdrawn,withdrawing)

Motherwithdrew$100fromheraccount.妈妈从账户上取出100美元。IwanttowithdrawastatementImadeearlier.我想收回我早些时候发表的一项声明。Whydidyouwithdrawfromtherace?你为什么要退出比赛?Iwishtowithdrawmynamefromtheguestlist.我希望把我的名字从客人名单上划掉。Shewithdrewtoaninnerroom.她退入内室。Thearmywasimmediatelywithdrawn.部队被立即撤了回来。punctually

adv.准时地You'llneverseemeagainifyoucan'tdatemepunctually!

如果你下次还不按时去约会就休想再见到我！

punctual

adj.守时的，准时的Thecatmakesapunctualappearanceatmealtimes.猫总是在喂食时间准时出现。

IhavetogonowbecauseImustbepunctualforclass.我现在不得不走了,因为我得准时去上课。punctualfor对…准时的punctualin在…方面不误期的punctualtotheminute准时,一分不差［反义词］

unpunctualpunctuality

n.准时，严守时间Punctualityisagoodhabitinacivilizedsociety.

在文明社会，准时是一个好习惯。astound

v.使吃惊Hisdecisiontogetmarriedastoundedusall.

他要结婚的决定使我们都震惊了。Hewasashoundedtohearofherdeath.听到她的死讯他很震惊。Thepresidentwasperfectlyastoundedat(by)theintelligence.这个情报使总统非常震惊。astonish在现代英语中通常表示某事使人震惊得难以置信。Eg:Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoolengoods. 他所看到的使他大为震惊，箱子里的一堆毛织品上面躺着一个人。surprise是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑。Eg:IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasasfatasever. 我按响了门铃，毫不觉得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一样胖。astound比astonish的词义强得多，常用于表示某件事你虽然认为有可能，但与你所发现的实际情况之间有很大差距。Eg:Hewasastoundedwhenheheardhissohadtakendrugs. 他听说他儿子吸毒,不禁大为惊讶。amaze所表示的吃惊中包含着使人迷惑不解、困窘或惊疑不定。Eg:Scientistshavebeenamazedtofindthatitcancutthroughthehardestrockwithgreatease. 科学家惊诧地发现，它可以轻而易举地钻穿最坚硬的岩石。shock使…震惊；使…激怒,使…充满极度的惊奇和情感上的不安定Eg.IwasshockedwhenIheardaboutyouraccident. 当我听到你出事后我很震惊。ListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelowWhywasRastus’verydear’inmorewaysthanone?(Becausehewasnotonlymuchlovedbutalsoveryexpensive.)TextStudyMrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hadsharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.(1)Structure:“averywealthylady”is

usedasanappositivetomodify“Mrs.EleanorRamsay”.“averywealthylady”做同位语修饰”Mrs.EleanorRamsay”。

“Rastus”isusedasanappositivetomodify“hercat”.“Rastus”做同位语修饰“hercat”。TextStudy(2)Phrases:share:vt.sharesth(withsb)

（与某人）合用/共享/分担…eg.Isharearoomwithoneofmyclassmates. 我与一个同学同居一室。 Hesharedthestorywithus.他给我们讲了这个故事。

vi.shareinsthwithsb

(与某人）分享eg.They

sharedintheprofits.他们分享利润。ThewriterstatedthatRastuswasinsafehands

andwouldbereturnedimmediatelyifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof1,000pounds.(1)structure:

“that”introducedanobjectiveclause;theobjectiveclausewasmadeofacompoundstatementconnectedby“and”;theninthelatterhalfofthecompoundstatementthereisaconditionalclauseintroducedby“if”.“that”引出一个宾语从句，这个宾语从句是一个由“and”连接的并列句，并列句的后半部分又用了一个由“if”连接的条件状语从句。TextStudy(2)Phrases:insafehands:ingoodhands,beingmanagedwell在可靠/中用的人那里，在妥善管理中eg.IleftthecompanyinBill’sgoodhands.我把公司交给比尔做妥善管理。Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareinthesafehandsoftheirgrandmother.不用担心孩子们，他们的祖母把他们照顾的好好的。bereturned:begivenback被归还eg.I’llreturnyourbooktoyoutomorrow.明天我会把书还给你。TextStudyAtfirst,shedecidedtogotothepolice,but

fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain---theletterhadmadethatquiteclear---shechangedhermind.(1)Mainstructure:“Shedecidedtogotothepolice,butshechangedhermind.”“but”introducesacompoundstatement;initslatterclause,“fearingthat…”isapresentparticiplewithitsownobjectiveclause,itisusedasanadverbialofreason;“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”isaparenthesis. “but”连接一个并列句；并列句的后一个分句里“fearingthat…”是一个带有自己宾语从句的现在分词短语，作原因状语；“theletterhadmadethatquiteclear”是插入语。TextStudy(2)Phrases:

fearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagain:“fear”这里是动词(v.)

infearof处于害怕，担心的状态“fear”这里是名词

forfearof唯恐，以免（避免发生危险）“fear”这里是名词Shesleptwiththelightoninfearofdarkness.由于怕黑，她开着灯睡觉。Marywenthomealoneinfearofmeetingrobbersalltheway.玛丽独自回家了，一路上担心遇到强盗。Marywenthomeearlierforfearofmeetingrobbersontheway.玛丽早早地回家了，以免路上遇到强盗。Text