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Lesson
22By
heart
HanJiajiarun
(ran,
run)
v.(戏剧,电影等)连演,连映The
film
is
so
successful
that
it
runs
for
several
weeks.linesn.(剧本中的)台词part
n.剧中的角色,台词rolecharacterfalter
v.支吾,结巴说--He
has
practised
the
poem
several
times,so
he
has
no
cause
to
falter.stammer
v.口吃,结巴着说出,结结巴巴地说falter
vi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄,摇摆=stagger
v.摇晃,蹒跚,交错,摇摇摆摆--
He
faltered
home.cast
(cast,
cast)
v.选派…扮演角色--The
actor
was
cast
in
the
role
of
hero.imprisonv.关押(=put
sb
inprison)--He
was
imprisoned
for
10
years.imprisonment
n.关押--sentence
sb
to
life
imprisonment判名人终生监禁prison=jail=gaoln.监狱--send
sb
to
prison/put
sb
in
prison/throw
sb
into
prisonin
prison坐牢(不加the)--He
is
in
prison/jail/gaol.reveal
v.使显露,揭露,揭穿--The
secret
hasn't
been
revealed.A
curtain
was
up
and
revealed
the
beautiful
scenery.revealable
adj.可展现的revealer
n.探测器disclose
vt.公开,揭露--disclose
the
truthdiscover
vt.发现uncover
vt.揭开具体的盖子cell
n.单人监房,监号;细胞blankadj.空白的n.空格squint
v.眯着(眼)看,瞄squint
one's
eyes眯着眼睛--He
squinted
his
eyes
and
looked
at
the
letter.dimadj.昏暗--The
room
is
too
dim
so
I
can't
read
the
letter.gloomyadj.(天气,心情)抑郁的--The
weather
is
gloomy
today./He
is
in
gloomy
mood.dusky
adj.(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的--Towardseveningit’sgettingdusky.murkyadj.黑暗的,阴沉的--I
can't
go
out
at
murky
night.proceed
v.继续进行
(停顿之后的继续)proceed
to/with进行继续某事--Let's
proceed
to
business.--You
must
proceed
with
your
work.proceed
from…从…着手开始继续--They
proceed
from
lesson
one.proceed
againstsb起诉某人--He
decided
to
proceed
against
his
neighbour.Some
plays
are
so
successful
that
they
run
for
years
on
end.In
many
ways,
thisisunfortunate
for
the
poor
actors
who
are
required
to
go
on
repeating
the
same
lines
night
after
night.on
end=continuouslyadv.连续的(位于具体的时间之后)--He
sat
there
for
hours
on
end.--We
had
hardly
anything
to
eat
for
days
on
end.on
end=upright
adv.竖着--The
cat's
fur
stood
on
end.--I
got
a
big
shock,
so
my
hair
stood
on
end.One
would
expect
them
to
know
their
parts
by
heart
and
never
have
cause
to
falter.learn/know
sth.by
heart
把什么牢记在心--The
sentence
is
so
important
that
you
must
learn
it
by
heart.heart
and
soul
adv.全心全意的,全身心的--servethecustomersheart
and
soul.take
heart
鼓起勇气,恢复信心lose
one’sheart
失去信心put
one's
heart
into
sth
致力于某事--Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.have
one's
heart
in
one's
boots提心吊胆--He
had
his
heart
in
his
boots
when
he
went
out
along
at
night.Even
though
the
noble
was
expected
to
read
the
letter
at
each
performance,
he
always
insisted
that
it
should
be
written
out
in
full.even
though=even
if=though/althoughinsist(vt.坚决要求),suggest(vt.建议)order(vt.命令),demand(vt.要求),require(vt.要求)表示建议/要求/希望的动词加that宾语从句时,that从句必须使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气(should可以省略)。in
full=fully=completelyOne
night,
the
gaoler
decided
to
play
a
joke
on
his
colleague
to
find
out
if,
after
so
many
performances,
he
had
managed
to
learn
the
contents
of
the
letter
by
heart.play
a
joke/cheekon
sb开某人玩笑(cheekn.脸颊,面颊)The
curtain
went
up
on
the
final
act
of
the
play
and
revealed
the
aristocrat
sitting
alone
behind
bars
in
his
dark
cell.on
the
final
act=in
the
last
actbehind
bars铁窗之后He
entered
the
cell
and
presented
the
letter
to
the
aristocrat.present
sth
to
=hand
to=
pass
toIt
was
simply
a
blank
sheet
of
paper.
The
gaoler
looked
on
eagerly,
anxious
to
see
if
his
fellow
actor
had
at
last
learnt
his
lines.look
on旁观,观看anxious形容词短语做伴随状况状语The
noble
stared
at
the
blank
sheet
of
paper
for
a
few
seconds.stare
at凝视,盯住Then,
squinting
his
eyes,
he
said:
'The
light
is
dim.
Read
the
letter
to
me'.ing形式做方式状语,伴随状况状语Finding
that
he
could
not
remember
a
word
of
the
letter
either,
the
gaoler
replied:
'The
light
is
indeed
dim,
sire,
I
must
get
my
glasses.'现在分词做状语Much
to
the
aristocrat's
am
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