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Lesson

22By

heart

HanJiajiarun

(ran,

run)

v.(戏剧,电影等)连演,连映The

film

is

so

successful

that

it

runs

for

several

weeks.linesn.(剧本中的)台词part

n.剧中的角色,台词rolecharacterfalter

v.支吾,结巴说--He

has

practised

the

poem

several

times,so

he

has

no

cause

to

falter.stammer

v.口吃,结巴着说出,结结巴巴地说falter

vi.蹒跚而行蹒跚踉跄,摇摆=stagger

v.摇晃,蹒跚,交错,摇摇摆摆--

He

faltered

home.cast

(cast,

cast)

v.选派…扮演角色--The

actor

was

cast

in

the

role

of

hero.imprisonv.关押(=put

sb

inprison)--He

was

imprisoned

for

10

years.imprisonment

n.关押--sentence

sb

to

life

imprisonment判名人终生监禁prison=jail=gaoln.监狱--send

sb

to

prison/put

sb

in

prison/throw

sb

into

prisonin

prison坐牢(不加the)--He

is

in

prison/jail/gaol.reveal

v.使显露,揭露,揭穿--The

secret

hasn't

been

revealed.A

curtain

was

up

and

revealed

the

beautiful

scenery.revealable

adj.可展现的revealer

n.探测器disclose

vt.公开,揭露--disclose

the

truthdiscover

vt.发现uncover

vt.揭开具体的盖子cell

n.单人监房,监号;细胞blankadj.空白的n.空格squint

v.眯着(眼)看,瞄squint

one's

eyes眯着眼睛--He

squinted

his

eyes

and

looked

at

the

letter.dimadj.昏暗--The

room

is

too

dim

so

I

can't

read

the

letter.gloomyadj.(天气,心情)抑郁的--The

weather

is

gloomy

today./He

is

in

gloomy

mood.dusky

adj.(天色)漆黑的,黑暗的--Towardseveningit’sgettingdusky.murkyadj.黑暗的,阴沉的--I

can't

go

out

at

murky

night.proceed

v.继续进行

(停顿之后的继续)proceed

to/with进行继续某事--Let's

proceed

to

business.--You

must

proceed

with

your

work.proceed

from…从…着手开始继续--They

proceed

from

lesson

one.proceed

againstsb起诉某人--He

decided

to

proceed

against

his

neighbour.Some

plays

are

so

successful

that

they

run

for

years

on

end.In

many

ways,

thisisunfortunate

for

the

poor

actors

who

are

required

to

go

on

repeating

the

same

lines

night

after

night.on

end=continuouslyadv.连续的(位于具体的时间之后)--He

sat

there

for

hours

on

end.--We

had

hardly

anything

to

eat

for

days

on

end.on

end=upright

adv.竖着--The

cat's

fur

stood

on

end.--I

got

a

big

shock,

so

my

hair

stood

on

end.One

would

expect

them

to

know

their

parts

by

heart

and

never

have

cause

to

falter.learn/know

sth.by

heart

把什么牢记在心--The

sentence

is

so

important

that

you

must

learn

it

by

heart.heart

and

soul

adv.全心全意的,全身心的--servethecustomersheart

and

soul.take

heart

鼓起勇气,恢复信心lose

one’sheart

失去信心put

one's

heart

into

sth

致力于某事--Nothing

is

difficult

if

you

put

your

heart

into

it.have

one's

heart

in

one's

boots提心吊胆--He

had

his

heart

in

his

boots

when

he

went

out

along

at

night.Even

though

the

noble

was

expected

to

read

the

letter

at

each

performance,

he

always

insisted

that

it

should

be

written

out

in

full.even

though=even

if=though/althoughinsist(vt.坚决要求),suggest(vt.建议)order(vt.命令),demand(vt.要求),require(vt.要求)表示建议/要求/希望的动词加that宾语从句时,that从句必须使用should+动词原形的虚拟语气(should可以省略)。in

full=fully=completelyOne

night,

the

gaoler

decided

to

play

a

joke

on

his

colleague

to

find

out

if,

after

so

many

performances,

he

had

managed

to

learn

the

contents

of

the

letter

by

heart.play

a

joke/cheekon

sb开某人玩笑(cheekn.脸颊,面颊)The

curtain

went

up

on

the

final

act

of

the

play

and

revealed

the

aristocrat

sitting

alone

behind

bars

in

his

dark

cell.on

the

final

act=in

the

last

actbehind

bars铁窗之后He

entered

the

cell

and

presented

the

letter

to

the

aristocrat.present

sth

to

=hand

to=

pass

toIt

was

simply

a

blank

sheet

of

paper.

The

gaoler

looked

on

eagerly,

anxious

to

see

if

his

fellow

actor

had

at

last

learnt

his

lines.look

on旁观,观看anxious形容词短语做伴随状况状语The

noble

stared

at

the

blank

sheet

of

paper

for

a

few

seconds.stare

at凝视,盯住Then,

squinting

his

eyes,

he

said:

'The

light

is

dim.

Read

the

letter

to

me'.ing形式做方式状语,伴随状况状语Finding

that

he

could

not

remember

a

word

of

the

letter

either,

the

gaoler

replied:

'The

light

is

indeed

dim,

sire,

I

must

get

my

glasses.'现在分词做状语Much

to

the

aristocrat's

am

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