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Lesson23
Oneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison
poisonn.毒药deadlypoison致命毒药毒气
poisongasratpoison鼠药
毒苹果
poisonapple-最后,她得到白马王子的爱情,破解了皇后给白雪公主的毒苹果诅咒。-Finally,shegotPrinceCharming'slove,breaktheQueentoSnowWhite'spoisonapplecurse.Givepoisontosb./sth.使某人或某物中毒Hateeachotherlikepoison彼此互相恨透了Nameone'spoison(口语)说出自己喜欢喝的酒-Nameyourpoison,please=what'syourpoison?-你们要喝什么酒?Vt.毒害,使中毒-Hewaspoisonedbypesticide.(杀虫剂,农药)illogicaladj.不合逻辑的,无章法的Logicaladj.符合逻辑的逻辑关系
logicalrelationlogicalreasoning逻辑推理ill-作为前缀表“不,非”illegal非法的(legal合法的)illicit违法的(licit合法的)illiterate文盲的(literate受过教育的,有文化的)illegible难辨认的(legible清晰的,易辨认的)delicacyn.美味,佳肴Localdelicacy风味小吃,当地特色菜肴-Heconsideredchickentobeagreatdelicacy.Delicateadj.美味的,可口的(=delicious)Adj.精巧的,精美的-Shewearsadresswithdelicatelace.repulsiveadj.令人反感的,令人生厌的(=disgusting)-Theoctopusisrepulsive.Repelvt.使厌恶;击退,抵制-Theyarereadytorepelanyattack.stomachn.胃stomachcancerstomachtrouble胃病-Hehadanupsetstomach。肚子痛空腹服用-Youshouldtakethismedicineonanemptystomach.-Avoiddrinkingonanemptystomach.turnv.感到恶心,反胃(转动,使旋转,翻过来)-Herstomachturnedatthesightofblood.turnon/offturnup/downinturnturnintoturnoutfryv.油炸(becookedinhotair)friedegg煎鸡蛋
friedbread油炸面包煎锅,长柄平锅
fryingpanfryup加热-fryupthefood,please.Fryinone'sownfat自作自受Haveotherfishtofry-Hello,Lucy,let'sgohavedinner.-That'sagoodidea,butIhaveotherfishtofry.Thankyouverymuch.另有要事要做fatn.(动物、植物)油,脂肪发胖,增肥
putonweight/fat—loseweight/fatlowfat低脂
血脂bloodfatfatchance(作反语)(美口语)希望渺茫,很少可能fatcat【俚】chewthefat闲谈,聊天Adj.胖的(形容人时不太礼貌)形容人一般用:large,heavy,overweight(adj.过重的,重的)abusen.辱骂,责骂-Don'tabuseothersevenwhenyouareveryangry.vt.滥用,虐待drugabuseabuseofpower-Hisbossalwaysabusehispower.childabusesnailn.蜗牛atasnail'space磨磨蹭蹭,慢吞吞-Ican'tbearhim,hedoeseverythingatasnail'space.v.缓慢移动-Thecarissnailingonthestreet.nailn.钉子;指甲naildown用钉钉住,明确确定指(趾)甲油
nailpolish指甲锉nailfile美甲,指甲艺术
nailart(=nailfashion)toothandnail竭尽全力,拼命luxuryn.奢侈品,珍品-Thediamondringisaluxurytome.Adj.奢侈的luxurygoodsluxurytaxluxurycar豪车
luxuryhotelluxurylinerluxuriousadj.奢侈的,豪华的(=extravagant)~goods/tax/cat/hotel/linerassociatev.联想到AssociateAwithB联想,联系(=connectwith=linkwith)-Canyouassociatesnailswithdeliciousfood?N.同事,伙伴(=colleague)Adj.副的副教授
associateprofessorassociatedirector副导演,副主任despisevt.鄙视-在战略上我们要藐视一切敌人,在战术上我们要重视一切敌人。-Strategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies,buttacticallyweshouldtakethemallseriously.
同:Lookdownupon蔑视,瞧不起(口语)-Don'tlookdownuponanyone.appealv.引起兴致Appealtosb.吸引某人-Eatingsnailsneverappealstome.V.呼吁,上诉Appealforsth.为...而呼吁-Theyappealedforsalary.showern.阵雨,淋浴-Myshoeswerecakedwithmudinacountryroadafterashower.-阵雨过后走在乡村小路上,我的鞋子上沾了些泥块。-Sheistakingashower.洗淋浴
takeashower沐浴乳
showergelstrolln.溜达,散步(slowwalkingforpleasureinstreetoringarden)Goforastroll=goforawalktakeastroll=takeawalkV.闲逛,漫步-Heisstrollingalongtheroad.Strollern.散步者,流浪者同:Ramblev.海岸,林中散步-Thecoupleareramblingintheforest.Wandervi.漫步,徘徊,流浪,彷徨无目的地移动(wonder怀疑)-Hehasnothing
todo,soheis
wanderingalong
thestreet.impulsen.冲动(asudden
wishtodosth.)Impulsebuying冲动购物-冲动是魔鬼。-impulseisdevil.Onimpulse冲动的-Herushedouttocatchupwiththatgirlonimpulse.Bedrivenbyimpulsetodosth.情不自禁做某事
-Iwasdrivenby
impulsetowatchTV.impulsiveadj.impulsivelyadv.dozenn.12个,一打(agroupoftwelve)bythedozen成打的-Weusuallybuyeggbythedozen.dozensof许多的-Dozensofstudentswenttothecinema.两打鸡蛋
twodozeneggs(这里的dozen不加s,和hundred/thousand累似)Speaknineteentothedozen一直说个不停-Thisoldladyisspeakingnineteentothedozen.fancyv.喜爱,喜欢fancydoingsth.-IfancyplayingthegameSuperMario.fancyoneself自命不凡v.想象,设想(=imagine)-Canyoufancyhimeatingsnails?adj.花哨的,昂贵的,高级的fancygoods花哨商品fancydress化妆舞会穿的服装
fancydresspartyfancyfruits特级水果
Text:(L1)Peoplebecomequiteillogicalwhentheytrytodecidewhatcanbeeatenandwhatcannotbeeaten.IfyoulivedintheMediterranean,forinstance,youwouldconsideroctopusagreatdelicacy.Text:(L3)Youwouldnotbeabletounderstandwhysomepeoplefinditrepulsive.Ontheotherhand,yourstomachwouldturnattheideaoffryingpotatoesinanimalfat—thenormallyacceptedpracticeinmanynortherncountries.表语从句(L7-8)-Thesadtruthis(thatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfoodsandwesticktothemallourlives).在句中充当表语,关联词有从属连词that/whether,疑问代词
who/what,疑问副词
when/where/why/how-Theproblemis(whowecangettoreplaceher).Theproblemiswhetherwecangothroughallthedifficuclties.注:表“是否”只能用whether引导,不用if,asif也可引导表从,表“好像,宛如”,而且有时要用虚拟。-Allthiswastwentyyearsago,butitseems(asifitwere
onlyyesterday).-That’s(notwhereitbelongs.)-That’s(whyIwantyoutoworkthere.-Thequestionis
(howhedidit).-Hisfirstquestionwas(whethershehadarrivedyet).Text:(L9)Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.Cookedinwine,snailsareagreatluxuryinvariouspartsoftheworld.Therearecountlesspeoplewho,eversincetheirearlyyears,havelearnedtoassociatesnailswithfood.Text:(L11)Myfriend,Robert,livesinacountrywheresnailsaredespised.Ashisflatisinalargetown,hehasnogardenofhisown.Foryearshehasbeenaskingmetocollectsnailsfrommygardenandtakethemtohim.Text:(L13)Theideaneverappealedtomeverymuch,butoneday,afteraheavyshower,IhappenedtobewalkinginmygardenwhenInoticedahugenumberofsnailstakingastrollonsomeofmyprizeplants.Text:(L15)Actingonasuddenimpulse,Icollectedseveraldozen,puttheminapaperbag,andtookthemtoRobert.Robertwasdelightedtoseemeandequallypleasedwithmylittlegift.Text:(L16)IleftthebaginthehallandRobertand
Iwentintotheliving-roomwherewetalkedforacoupleofhours.IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner.Text:(L18)Snailswould,ofcourse,bethemaindish.IdidnotfancytheideaandIreluctantlyfollowedRobertoutoftheroom.Text:(L19)Toourdismay,wesawthattherewere
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