高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习：倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1．完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here，there，now，then，up，down，away，off，in，out，intheroom，onthewall等置于句首，且主语为名词时。AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverliesChongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。2．部分倒装(1)否定副词(never，neither，nor，hardly，little，seldom，rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(atnotime，bynomeans，onnocondition，innocase等)置于句首时。(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时。(3)so/neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。(4)在notonly...but(also)...句型中，若notonly置于句首时，需将notonly所在的句子部分倒装。(5)notuntil...置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装。Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist­relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursdidtheyreachadecision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。巩固提升：一、单项选择1．Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters．A．managedshe B．shemanagedC．didshemanage D．shedidmanage2．Somuchofinterest_______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijing B．Beijingoffers C．doesBeijingoffer D．Beijingdoesoffer3．Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.A．fleeingthethief B．wasfleeingthethiefC．thethiefwasfleeing D．fledthethief4．Amongthecrisesthatfacehumans________thelackofnaturalresources.A．is B．are C．isthere D．arethere5．NeverLisawouldarrivebutsheturnedupatthelastminute.A．didwethinkB．havewethoughtC．wethoughtD．wehavethought6．Notonly____atmusic,butalsotheyarereadytohelpothers.A．theyaretalented B．theyhavebeentalentedC．aretheytalented D．theyhavetalented7．Onlyinrecentyears______torealizetheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.A．dopeoplebegin B．havepeoplebegunC．peoplehavebegun D．peoplebegin8．Onlywhentheage-olddistrustbetweenthetwonationsisovercome_________tothearea.A．lastingpeacewillberestored B．willlastingpeaceberestoredC．willbelastingpeacerestored D．willberestoredlastingpeace9．Twentyyearsago,hardly________thattheycouldpayforthingswiththeirsmartphones.A．peoplerealized B．realizedpeople C．didpeoplerealize D．peopledidrealize10．Notuntil_____thebottomoftheocean_____thediscoveryofthetracesoftheunidentifiedalien-likecreatures.A．didthescientistsreach…theybelievedB．thescientistsreached...didtheybelieveC．didthescientistreach…didtheybelieveD．thescientistsreached…theybelieved11．Atthepersonallevel,themainhealthproblemisapparentlylackofactivity.___________thattheproblemofobesitycausesavarietyofillness,includingheartattack.A．Nolessisthefactobvious B．NolessobviousisthefactC．Lessisthefactobvious D．Lessobviousisthefact12．Somuchofinterest___________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersthecity B．forthecitytoofferC．doesthecityoffer D．thecitydoesoffer13．—Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Didyougetwet?—Quitelucky,______gotonthetrainwhenitpoureddown.A．nosoonerhadI B．Ihavenosooner C．hardlyhadI D．scarcelyIhad14．Outofsuffering_________.A．haveemergedthestrongestsouls B．emergedthestrongestsoulshaveC．havethestrongestsoulsemerged D．thestrongestsoulshaveemerged15．—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_________,and_________.A．Sohehas...soyouhave B．Sohehas...sohaveyouC．Sohashe...sodoyou D．Sohashe...soyouhave16．Hewenttothecinemayesterdayand______.A．sodidhissister B．sohissisterdid C．sowashissister D．sohissisterwas17．Alongwithenthusiasmforcomposingmusic______hisdevotiontocultivatingyoungpeoplepassionateaboutmusic.A．come B．comes C．coming D．tocome18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．SonaughtyaboyheisthathehasbeenlabeledasatroublemakerbyB．Downdidthevasefall,breakingintopiecesC．OntopofthemountaincanbeseenamonumentclearlyD．Notuntilthenhadherealizedtheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules19．Neverinmywildestdreams____leadtoacareerofwritingnovels,whichhasallowedmetosharemyexperiencewithpeoplelikeme.A．Ithoughtthechancewould B．IthoughtwouldthechanceC．didIthinkthechancewould D．didIthinkwouldthechance20．ThearchitectsofthetemplesofancientRomeandGreeceworkedanonymously(匿名的),thebuildersofthemedievalcathedralsinEurope.A．asdid B．ashaveC．asif D．as21．Down__________andhurthisleg.A．felltheboy B．fellheC．didhefall D．didtheboyfell22．Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A．Iwillspeak. B．willIspeak. C．doIspeak. D．Ispeak23．______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A．Strangeasmightitsound B．AsitmightsoundstrangeC．Asstrangeitmightsound D．Strangeasitmightsound24．Onlywhenyouleaveyourparentsforcollegeeducation________howmuchyoulovethem.A．doyourealize B．yourealizeC．youwillrealizeD．willyourealize25．Inthemiddleofthelake_______ahugeisland,_______livesaphantom.A．lies,where B．locates,where C．stands,inwhich D．issituated,that26．Hearingthedogbreakingfiercely,_______.A．thethiefwasrunningaway B．awaydidthethiefrunC．thethiefwouldrunaway D．awayranthethief27．_____atfirstthought,practicallyeverysentenceyouspeakandwritehasneverbeenspokenorwrittenbefore.A．Amazingasitmayseem B．AsitmayseemamazingC．Asamazingitmayseem D．Itmayseemasamazing28．WhenIwasveryyoung,Ithoughtthatinsidetheradio________wholikedtalkingverymuch.A．agroupofpeoplelived B．agroupofpeopledidliveC．didagroupofpeoplelive D．livedagroupofpeople29．____________,severalrecipientsreportedrunningafeveraftertakingashot.A．EffectiveasthevaccineisclaimedtobeB．AsthevaccineisclaimedtobeeffectiveC．BecausethevaccineisclaimedtobeeffectiveD．Wherethevaccineisclaimedtoeffective30．Outtothefinishingline…!Andhere!A．hedashes…comesourchampionandheroB．dasheshe…ourchampionandherocomeC．hedashes…comeourchampionandheroD．dasheshe…comesourchampionandhero31．Nosoonerashelteritbegantopour.A．wefound…than B．hadwefound…whenC．hadwefound…than D．wefound…when32．Onlywhenheconqueredhisinnerfearanewfoundsenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidence.A．didhegain B．hehadgained C．hegained D．hashegained33．—IlearnedthatFrancisChichesterwasknightedbyQueenElizabethⅡ.—Yes,soandso.A．hewas…wasSirFrancisDrake B．washe…SirFrancisDrakewasC．hedid…thesamewithSirFrancisDrake D．hewas…SirFrancisDrakewasthesame34．NotuntilUnitOneofCollegeEnglishonlearningstrategiestheimportanceofdistinguishingactivevocabularyfrompassiveonesinvocabularyaccumulation.A．didhelearn…herealized B．helearned…didherealizeC．hadhelearned…didherealize D．helearned…didn’therealize35．Sothattheboatalmost.A．toughtheseabecame…turneddown B．roughdidtheseabecome…turnedoverC．roughtheseabecame…turnedover D．toughdidtheseabecome…turneddown36．Sofast______thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A．lighttravels B．travelslight C．doeslighttravel D．haslighttravelled37．Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison______toschool.A．thatJohncouldgo B．Johncouldn’tgoC．couldJohngo D．Johncouldgo38．Irefusedtheofferofbeingaprofessormodelbecausenever_________Icouldearnmoneywithmylooks.A．Ihadimagined B．hadIimagined C．haveIimagined D．Ihaveimagined39．---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyouB．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyouD．Sohashe,soyouhave40．Out_____,withastickinhishand.A．didherush B．rushedheC．herushed D．hedidrush答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．A6．C7．B8．B9．C10．B11．B12．C13．C14．A15．B16．A17．B18．C19．C20．A21．A22．B23．D24．D25．C26．D27．A28．D29．A30．A31．C32．A33．A34．B35．B36．C37．C38．B39．A40．C二、汉译英1.一个团队游(packagetour)只有行程合理、食宿放心才能真正获得游客的青睐。(Only)2.这种低成本的电池不仅充电更快，而且能让电动汽车续航能力更强.（Notonly…）3.只有当他们意识到这些动物处于灭绝的风险中，他们才下定决心要采取一切可能的措施保护它们。（Only......)4.家长不仅可以鼓励孩子从小学习绘画而且可以多带孩子领略世界名画的风采，这对孩子的全面发展很有裨益。(Notonly)5.人们绝不该追逐这种时尚潮流，它会导致一些濒危动物的灭绝。(Bynomeans)6.直到这座宫殿的遗迹被完全修复，它才会对公众开放。(Notuntil)7.他一到美国就发现很难适应那里的生活，所以半年后就回到了日夜想念的家乡。(Nosooner...)8.直到这一刻，亨利才意识到以往那种无忧无虑的日子结束了。（Not)9.这家等同于安全和诚信的品牌一被发现使用劣质原料，就被消费者抛弃了。(Hardly)10.他几乎没有时间玩耍。（Hardly）11.他从来没听说过这样的事。（Never）12.我妹妹对时尚不感兴趣。（Little）13.只有通过努力学习，我们才能取得成功。（Only）14.直到母亲满足了简的要求，她才上床睡觉。（Notuntil）15.他们不可能在一小时内完成这项任务，我们也不行。（Nor）答案1.Onlywhenapackagetouroffersreasonableschedulesandsafeaccommodation(andmeals)canittrulywinthetourists’favour.2.Notonlydoesthelow﹣costbatteryrechargemorequickly,butitcanalsohelpelectricvehiclestooperateforlongerdistance.3.Onlywhentheyrealizethattheseanimalsareindangerofextinctioncantheymakeuptheirmindtotakeallpossiblemeasurestoprotectthem.4.Notonlycanparentsencouragechildrentolearnpaintingfromanearlyage,b