Unit1ScienceandScientists重点词形转换和短语清单-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1ScienceandScientists单元总结■词性转换1.severeadj.严重的，恶劣的→severely2.frustratedadj.懊恼的，失意的→frustratingadj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustrationn.懊恼，沮丧；3.infectv.传染，污染，（某种感情或兴趣）影响→infectionn.传染，感染→infectious性的，有感染力的→infecteddj.受感染的，受污染的；4.subscribev.认购，定期订购→subscriptionn.订购费，订阅5.provev.证据，证明→proofn.证据，证明6.suspectv.猜想，怀疑，不信任；n.嫌疑犯→suspectedadj.有嫌疑的→suspiciousadj.值得怀疑的，可疑的；→suspicionpureadj.纯的，不惨杂质的，纯真的→purelyadv.纯粹地，仅仅，完全地→purifyv.使洁净，净化decrease_→increase（反）增加transformv.使改观，转变→transformationn.改观，转变theory→theoretical11.defendv.保卫，辩解→defencen.防御，辩护→defensiveadj.防御的，防守的12.assistantn.助理，助手→assistancen.帮助，援助；13.giftedadj.有天赋的，天资聪颖的→giftn.礼物，恩赐，天赋，才能；14..astronomy→astronomer15..brilliant→brilliancen.聪明，才华16.faultn.错误，责任，故障→faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→faultlessadj.完美的，无缺点的；17.vividadj.生动的，鲜明的，丰富的→vividlyadv.生动地，强烈地■重点短语1.对……懊恼/沮丧befrustratedat/with2.令人沮丧的消息frustratingnews3.挫折教育frustrationeducation4.受感染的手指aninfectedfinger5.传染病infectiousdisease6.同意，赞同subscribeto7.怀疑某人做某事suspectsbofdoingsth8.对....表示怀疑：besuspiciousof9.因做某事而指责某人blamesbfordoingsth10.把某事归咎于某人blamesthonsb11.因....应受责备betoblamefor12.把....与...连接起来link.....to....13.与....相连linkupto14.与....相连belinkedto15.减少到decreaseto16.幸亏，由于thanksto17.把.....转变为...o..18.倾泻而下pourdown19.爆发breakout20.车辆出故障breakdown21.打断，插嘴breakin22.破门而入breakinto23.突破breakthrough24.保护....免受...defend.....against/from25.主管，掌管inchargeof25.患病，染病edownwith26.最重要的是，尤其是abovealltea.”thisismymotherusedtotellme.12.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.thisisaboutseventyonepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.13.Thequestionistechnologyisgoingtobeourservantorourmaster.14.AsJonhLennononcesaidlifeishappenstoyouwhileyou'rebusymakingotherplans.15.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.16.Thelasttimewehadagreatfunwaswewerevisitingthewaterpark.17.Whatisimportantisyoufeelaboutyourself.18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongeritwastwentyyearsagowhenitwassopoorlyequipped.答案：that,what,how,whether,why,because,where,that,why,where,what,because,whether,what,that,when,how,what短文填词Cassielivedalonelylife.Shewouldwanderthroughtheforest,eating1.fruitswhileotherbirdsflewamongthetrees.“Whycan'tyoufly?”theywouldask.“Yourweaklittle2.(wing)cannotevenliftyourofftheground.”Theywouldteaseher.“You're3.shamedtobirds,”theywouldoffendher.Cassiewasfeelingincreasinglyfrustratedand4.(use),soshemadeuphermindtoleavetheforestforgood.Justasshewalkedfreefromtrees,Sheheardadeepvoice5.(call)frombehind.Cassieturnedaround.6.wasalargetreethatsignaledtohertoebackintotheforest.“Weneedyoubadlyhere,”saidthetree.“Werelyonyou7.(eat)ourfruitsandspreadourseeds.Theotherbirdsmaythinkyou'reworthlessbutyou'reactually8.(much)usefulbirdintheforest.Pleasedon'tgo,youareirreplaceable.Cassiebeamedforthefirsttimeinmanyweeksand9.(return)totheforest.Thefruitshadnevertastedsogood.It'seasytopareyourskillstotheabilitiesofothersandfeelindependent.It'seasytolistentothenegativevoicesofothe