四六级作文资料

四级作文预测——校园生活类相关话题：学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。热门词汇：Part-timejob兼职工作economicburden经济负担workingexperience工作经历competitionandcooperation竞争与合作tuition学费coursearrangement课程安排extracurricularactivities课外活动distanceeducation远程教育requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课takeanexamination/sitanexamination参加考试liveoutsidecampus住在校外foodservices饮食applicationform申请表withdraw/drawcash取钱instructor辅导老师studentunion学生会undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit学分degree学位经典句式：①Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbecomeanewcrazeamongcollegestudents.如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。②Withtheadmissionexpansionofcolleges,alotmoregraduateshavetofacethefiercecompetitioninthejobmarket.随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。③Diplomaandcertificatesarestillsignificantstandardsbywhichmanyemployersmeasureaperson’sability.Inordertoincreasethequalificationsforajob,thestudentscompelthemselvestorunfromoneexamtoanother.学位和证书仍然是很多雇主衡量一个人能力的重要标准。为了增加找工作资格条件，学生们被迫不断参加考试。④Duringtheholidays,agrowingnumberofstudentschoosetobevolunteers,takepart-timejobs,ortakepartinotherpracticalactivitiesalike.在假期，大量的学生选择做志愿者，做兼职工作或者参加其他类似的实践活动。⑤Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeintakingparttimejobssoastoignoretheirstudy.Therefore,wearesupposedtotrytobalancetherelationshipbetweensocialpracticeandstudy.有些学生花大量的时间做兼职工作，从而忽视了他们的学业。因此我们应该平衡社会实践和学习之间的关系。1.对立观点式A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X，为什么?

B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X，为什么?C.我的看法。SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一个例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一个坏处。2.批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。B.我不同意。Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。(AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。3.社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象。B.产生的原因3)Thecomputerhasbroughtabout(导致)manychangesineducation.例：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事实、现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，that’snotthecase.例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazards(危害)ofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比较1)ComparedwithA，B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol(石油).Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示数量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportion(比例)ofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET-4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategory(种类)oflosers.再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...例：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。12.套语1)It’swellknowntousthat...2)Asisknowntous，...3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...5)Asaproverb(谚语)says，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如：Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.分类：四六级模拟旅游交通类相关话题：国外旅游热、景区污染、私家车与公交车、城市交通、交通事故热门词汇：crash撞车excessivespeed超速crossroad十字路drivewithoutlicense无证驾驶touristattraction旅游胜地trafficjam交通拥挤trafficlight红绿灯trafficpolice交通警察trafficregulation交通规则travelservice旅行社check-in登记入住check-out结帐离开(退房)holidayresort度假区placeofsightseeing游览胜地one-wayticket单程机票round-tripticket往返机票sightseeingtour观光旅游publictransportation公共交通工具speedlimit速度限制trafficlight红绿灯underground地铁/tunnels地下隧道/underpass地下道经典句式：①Usingbicyclecontributesgreatlytopeople’sphysicalfitnessaswellaseasingtrafficjams.使用自行车非常有助于人们的身体健康，并缓解了交通阻塞。②Thenumberofprivatecarsinurbanareasshouldbelimitedwhilethenumberofpublicbusesshouldbeincreased.在城市，私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。③Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。④Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。⑤Asforme,I’mfirmlyconvincedthatthenumberofforeigntouristsshouldbelimited,forthefollowingreasons…就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下……文化教育类相关话题：教育改革、高校合并、扩招、考证热现象、文凭与就业、考研热、失学儿童、中小学生减负问题热门词汇：diploma文凭first-ratefacilities一流的设施pre-schooleducation学前教育educationalsystem教育体制dropoutstudent失学儿童expandyourhorizons开阔视野compulsoryeducation义务教育eliminateilliteracy扫盲integratewithotherpeople与人交往interpersonalskill人际交往能力educationforall-rounddevelopment素质教育educationalexpert教育专家impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教书育人relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation科教兴国teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教beexposedtonewideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验broadenone’soutlook/expandone’smentalhorizons开阔眼界givefullplaytoone’sability充分发挥能力经典句式：①Thelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociationswithhomework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。②Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。③Parentsshouldbeencouragedtosendtheirchildrentonurseryschools,whichwillbringaboutprofoundimpactsonchildrenandfamilies,andeventhesocietyasawhole.应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子、家庭、甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。④Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatparttimejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。⑤Althoughthisviewiswidelyheld,thereislittleevidencetoprovethateducationcanbeobtainedatanyageandatanyplace.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，但很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。社会热点类相关话题：乐于助人、英雄事迹、青少年犯罪、住房问题、垃圾处理、伪劣商品、下岗就业、城市移民、打工热门词汇：civilserviceexaminations公务员考试shanzhaiculture“山寨”文化self-employment自主创业juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩informationsecurity信息安全shortageofpower缺电shoppingbymedia媒体购物job-hopping跳槽housingproblem住房问题payattentiontosocialmoral讲究社会公德fakediplomas假文凭childabuse虐待儿童causealarmandattention引起警惕和关注agingofpopulation人口老龄化rushintothecity冲进城市topaybyinstallments分期付款unemployment失业poseathreatto构成威胁trafficlight交通灯residentialarea住宅区slums贫民区financialcrisisoncollegestudents金融危机对大学生的影响经典句式：①Itisdifficulttofindworkinthepresentsituation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。②Itisindisputablethattherearemillionsofpeoplewhostillhaveamiserablelifeandhavetofacethedangersofstarvationandexposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。③Withthedevelopmentofcontemporaryindustry,agrowingnumberofpeopleareflowingintobigcities.随着现代工业的发展，越来越多的人涌向大城市。④Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoresevere.Peopleinthebigcityarecomplaininghousingshortageandroaringpriceofthehousing.因此，大城市的住房问题变得越来越严重。大城市的人抱怨住房短缺和飞涨的房价。⑤Thefreshairandbeautifulsceneryinthesuburbswillpullmanypeoplefromtheovercrowdedcityandalleviatethepressureofhousing.郊区新鲜的空气和优美的景色会吸引很多人从过度拥挤的城市搬出来，减轻住房压力。热门词汇：lungcancer肺癌smoking-relateddiseases抽烟引起的疾病loseweight减肥goondie节食undertheweather生病、不舒服flight-headed头昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contractinfections得传染病pickupthehabit养成这种习惯physicalandmentalcondition身体与精神状态overweight/fat肥胖的mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的begoodfor/dogoodto对……有益处goodlivinghabits良好的生活习惯takeregularexercise进行有规律的运动unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的饮食习惯junkfood垃圾食品stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康buildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth强身健体经典句式：①Epidemicsarerampantthroughoutthewholehumanhistory,andtheyhavecausedthemostdevastatingimpactsonus.在整个人类历史上瘟疫肆虐，它们给我们带来了灾难性的影响。②Forexample,theoutbreakofH1N1oncekilledlotsofpeopleandbroughtgreateconomiclosstothewholecountry.例如，H1N1甲型流感的爆发夺去了很多人的生命并且给整个国家带来了重大经济影响。③Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。④Childrenareundergoingfastphysicaldevelopment;lackofphysicalexercisemayproducedisastrousinfluenceontheirlaterlife.孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。⑤Infact,wehavetoadmitthefactthatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要网络科技类相关话题：电脑/互联网的普及、