Unit4词汇以及语法复习高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

（2020）新牛津译林版高二选择性必修第二册Unit

1-Unit

4词汇以及语法填空专项练习Unit4Livingwithtechnology一、根据所给词的首字母以及汉语意思填空。1.Itmayseemlikebuildingc________intheair,butg_____(考虑到)therateatwhichartificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.2.Atthebasiclevel,artificialintelligenceisa________(分支)ofcomputersciencethataimcreateintelligentmachines.3.Deep-learningAIhasthec_________toanalysemassiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.4.Theword“robotics”___________(coin)

INlsaacAsimov,asciencefictionwriter,inashortstory.

castlesbranchcapacitywascoinedgiven5.Amajor______________(突破)inAIcamein1997,whenDeepBlue,achess-playingcomputer,beattheworld

chesschampionGarryKasparov.6.

Nowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields：________,healthcare,machinetranslationandart,_____________________(略举几例).

7.From___________(自主的，有主见的)

vehiclestodomesticrobots,fromrecommendationsystemstocomputerswritingnovels,AIhasanunlimitednumberofapplications.8.Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansort_________theexistenceofhumans?breakthrough

financetonamebutafewautonomousthreaten9.A_________(显而易见地),suchwarningsdemandourattention.10.Howwouldtheybepunishediftheyc_________crimesorevenmurderedhumans?11.

Weneedtomakesurethatwewillnotfallv_______toAI.12.Perhapsweshouldnotbetoog______andratherbecarefulwhatwewishfor!

13.Therecanbenod_______thatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneveryday

life.14.

Onehighlightofthefairwasatime__________(胶囊)withAlbertEinstein’smessagetopeople5,000yearsinthefuture.

Apparentlycommittedvictimgreedydenyingcapsule15.

Thereareah_____ofeducationalapplications.

16.Bydeliveringthecontentinameaningfulway,thisnewapproachtolearningmanagestoe_______students’interestandenhancelearningefficiency.17.Itreally___________________(归结为)threethings-time,costandtechnicallimitations.18.Doesitannoyyoutoseecarsblockingthe

roadlikew______whenyouaretravelling?

19.Allthistechnologydoesnotcomeatthee_______offashion.hostengageboilsdowntoweedsexpense19.

Anotherriskisthatpeoplemighttakea____________ofdronestoharmothers.

20.Forinstance,asmorepeopleusedronesforphotographyinthefuture,somemightspyonandtakephotographsofotherswithouttheirk_____________.21.Thebasicd__________ofVRliesinthenameitself,whichmeans“realitythatisnotreal”.22.Thee_____________(娱乐)

industryisoneneofthemostenthusiasticadvocatesofVR.advantageknowledgedefinitionentertainment二、单句语法填空1.____________(achieve)thisaim,manyapproachestocreatingtrueAIhavebeenputforward,including“deeplearning”,_______enablesaMachir.toimproveitsownperformancebylearningfromtheresultsofitspreviousaction.2.Thenin2017,acomputerprogram_______(name)AlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,whichdemonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems.3.Inshort,thistechnology______________(transform)thewaywelive.4.

_______webecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistsareurgingustothinkaboutthedangersposedbytheadvancesinAI.Toachievenamed

istransformingAswhich5.Facialexpressionsoftenvary,whichmakesfacial_____________(recognize)lesseffective.6.Frank,you________________(work)attheforefrontofdevelopmentsinvirtualrealityformanyyears.7._______(legal)huntersmightalsousedronestotrackandkillanimals.8.Ourtimeisrichininventiveminds,theinventionsof_______couldmakeourlivesconsiderablyeasier.9.However,as________anytechnology,theremustbesomebarrierstothedevelopmentofVR,Iguess?havebeenworkingIllegalwhichwithrecognition10.

Theinitialcostwill__________(courage)mostpeopleininthebeginningbutthatshouldbefixedovertime.

11.

5Gtechnology,

withitspotentialtoserve_______

morestablemobileconnectivity

fasterspeed,willmakeitpossibleforpeopletoenjoyamoreimmersiveVRexperience_________theyare.12._______

excitesmethemostisthatyoungpeopletodayaredigitalcitizenswhoarecomfortablewithtechnology.discourageupWhatwherever1.

致力,专心,献身

2.

充分利用

3.

即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人)4.

对……有吸引力;呼吁

5.

总之;简言之

6.

能够

7.

呈现;承担;接纳;雇用

8.

总的来说

9.

合格;符合标准

10.

凭借,利用

11.

应该,应当

devoteoneselfto

makethebestof

instore(forsb)

appealto

inaword

becapableof

takeon

insummary

measureup

drawon

oughtto

12.

尤其,特别

13.

达成共识

14.

上交

15.

结果是

16.

反省;思考

17.

由……组成

18.

举几个例子

19.

伸手去拿

20.

(头脑)清醒;使整洁,清理

21.

正要做某事

inparticular

agreeon

handin

turnout

reflecton

bemadeupof

tonameafew

reachfor

clearup

beonthepointofdoingsth语境活用

根据所给汉语提示,用短语的适当形式完成短文Whatisthevalueofscience?Iwilltrytoanswerit1.

.

(特别地)inthistalk.Scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings2.

(即将发生在我们身上)anditisanenablingpowertomakeus3.

(能够)doingeithergoodorbad—butitdoesnotcarryinstructionsonhowtodecidedit.Suchpowerhaveobviousvalue;however,thepower4.

(凭借,利用)whatonedoeswithit.Anothervalueofscienceistheintellectualenjoymentwe5.

(致力于).inparticular

instoreforus

becapableof

drawon

devoteourselvesto

Thankstothescientificeffort,wehave6.

(使整洁,清理)allsortsofthingsmorefantasticthanpoetsanddreamersofthepastevercould.Iwouldnowliketoholdonathirdvalue.7.

(总的来说),thescientists8.

(正要)experiencingalotwithignorance,doubtanduncertainty,andthisexperienceisofgreatimportance.

clearedupInsummaryareonthepointof语境活用完成句子1.她绝不会想到她丈夫竟然会乘直升机找她。(部分倒装)

th