日喀则市市级名校2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案

日喀则市市级名校2024届中考英语仿真试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A．Howdoyoulikethemachine B．What’swrongwiththemachineC．Whydoyouturnonthemachine2、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeaskedhowmuch_________.A．sheisweighed B．issheweighed C．sheweighs D．doessheweigh3、—isthebridge?—It’sabout2kilometreslong.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howwide D．Howdeep4、—Jim,whatisyourfather?—Heisamanagerandisresponsibleforthewholecompany.A．looksafter B．isinchargeof C．isondutyfor5、Ayearisdividedinto______months.Septemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A．twelve,ninth B．twelve,nineth C．twelfth,ninth D．twelfth,nineth6、Lookattherules.Passengers________smokeonthebus.A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．needn’t7、—DoyouknowthatChinaisoneofcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Ido.It’smuchthantheUS.A．oldest;older B．theoldest;theolderC．theoldest;older D．theolder;older8、—WhathappenedtoMissLiujustnow?—Oh,shesuddenly_____andwastakentothehospital.A．passedout B．pouredout C．workedout9、Mr.Zhang_____mathsinthisschoolsincehewas26.A．teaches B．isteaching C．hastaught D．willteach10、_________awfuldayitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．WhatanⅡ.完形填空11、Aftermedicalschool,MichaelmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Hebecamea1atMissionCommunityHospital.ThereMichaelwasknownforhishardwork.ManypatientswerehelpedbyMichael,includingalittlebabycalledChris.InAugust1985,Chrisenteredtheworldearlierthanexpected,weighingonly1.5kg.Afewmonthslater,hewasbackinthehospital.Histemperaturerosequicklywithallthesymptomsofmeningitis(脑膜炎症状).Michaeldidn't2thisyoungpatient'sside."Anythingcouldhavegonewrongatthatpoint,soIstayedtherethroughthenighttomakesureeverythingwasdone3,"Michaelsaid.WhatMichaeldidmeanttheworldtoChris'parents,especiallythenextdaywhenMichael4tothemthattheirbaby'sfeverhadgone.ThenChris'parentschoseMichaeltobetheirson'sdoctorforhischildhood.WhenChrisfinishedprimaryschool,thetwolost5.WhatMichaelcouldneverexpectedwashowChriswouldreenter（重返）hislife30yearslater.Ataround5a.m.onMarch29,2015,Michaelwasdrivinghomewhensuddenlyatruck6controlandhithiscarbadlyinfrontofhim."ThenIfeltheatandlookeddownandcouldseefirearoundmylegs!"Ashetriedtoopenthedoor,herealizeditwas7.Hewastrappedinhiscarwatchingfireriseuparoundhislegs.Aftermorethan40yearshelpingothersasadoctor,suddenlyheneeded8.Buthecouldneverhaveimaginedwhereitwouldcomefrom.Luckily,lessthanamileaway,agroupoffirefighterswerecoming.Guesswhowasinthisgroup?ItwasChris.Theyarrivedthereintime.TheyhelpedMichaeloutofthecarandsenthimtothehospital.AsChrislearnedthenameofthepersonhehadjustsaved,hesaid,"Isurely9him.ButIcouldn'tbelieveit."WhenMichaelrealizedthatthelittlebabyheoncesavedhadjustsavedhim,allhecoulddowastoholdbacktears."Itreallymakesyouthinkabout10,"Michaelsays,"Everythingwedoissoimportantandaffects（影响）somanyothers."1．A．teacher B．driver C．doctor D．worker2．A．miss B．pass C．leave D．follow3．A．fast B．right C．warmly D．slowly4．A．reported B．listened C．showed D．complained5．A．hope B．touch C．trust D．message6．A．had B．kept C．lost D．took7．A．open B．shut C．safe D．cold8．A．help B．wish C．chance D．effort9．A．record B．interrupt C．encourage D．remember10．A．study B．dream C．time D．lifeⅢ.语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、SomeUsefulPensinourDailyLifeNamePilotBallFrixton①AihaoRemovebyFridion②Ballpen③ShanpiePen④Placeoforigin(产地)JapanChinaChinaU.S.Price$2.5￥3￥1.5$2.2AdvantageBeingerasableBeingerasableBeinghigh-temperatureresistant⑤Beinghigh-temperatureresistantDisadvantageBeingafraidofheatBeingafraidofheatBeingnoterasableBeingnoterasableKeywords:①百乐可擦笔②爱好摩易擦③圆珠笔④三福记号笔⑤耐高温1dollar=6yuan根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案1．Thesekindofpensarefromcountries.A．2 B．3 C．42．Ofallthepens,isthemostexpensive.A．ShanpiePen B．AihaoRemovebyFriclion C．PilotBallFrixion3．IfIwanttobuytwopenswhicharemadeinChinaandtwopenswhicharemadeinJapan,itwillcostmeyuanatleast.A．33 B．8 C．364．Timisfiveyearsold.Hestartedtowritethesedays.Heshouldchoosethepensexcept.A．PilotBallFrixion B．ShanpiePen C．AihaoRemovebyFriclion5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PilotBallFrixionismadeintheUSanditisthemostexpensiveofthem.B．IfIwritewithaShanpiePen,theletterscan’tbecleaned.C．Ballpenis11.7yuancheaperthanShanpiePen.B14、BNJVAthensPlazaAddress2Vas．GeorgiouA．ConstitutionSquare，Athens，GreecePhone+302103352400Emailsale@njvathensplaza.grBookingnumber614.233.049Bookingdetails9nights，1roomCheck-inTuesday,1July4(14：00—00：00)Check-outThursday,10July4(until12：00)1roomVAT(6.50％)includedCitytax(0.50％)includedTotal(总的)roomprice：€675ClassDoubleRoom--specialconditionsGuestname：ZHANGHAN／ZHAOBEIERformax.2people．Mealplan：Breakfastcosts€18perpersonpernight．Hotelpolicies：GuestparkingNoparkingavailable．Internet：WIFIisavailableinallareasandcosts€19per24hours．1．（小题1）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atextbook．B．AnewspaperC．AnadvertisementD．Ahotel-bookingwebsite2．（小题2）Howmanydaysaretheguestsstayingatthishotel?A．6nightsB．7nightsC．8nightsD．9nights3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZHANGHANandZHAOBEIERareleavingthehoteloff1July,4．B．GuestscansurftheInternetforfreeduringtheirstayatthishotel．C．ThehotelisinAthens，Greece．D．Thepriceofahotelroomis€675anightC15、Hi,mynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames.ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squitecommon.InfactmostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirrealname.Itispartofourculturetoshortenormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriend’snamesisAlex,butwecallhimAl.AnotherisnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareknownasBill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’ssurnameintheirnickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswecombinethem,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC．Andwesometimesmakeupanewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,becausewhenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“ElPresident”.Evenmoreconfusingiswhenwearegivenironic(讽刺的)nicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,atallmanwillbecalledShortyoralargemanwillbeknownasSlim.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayhockey(曲棍球)withcallmeMoon.However,myparentsstillcallmeMurray.So,IhavedifferentnamesdependingonwhoIamtalkingto.Nicknamesaresopopularthatsometimespeopleforgetwhattheperson’srealnameis.Ithinkitisourwayofshowingaffectiontothosewearecloseto.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutnicknamesisNOTtrue?A．Nicknamesaresometimesone’ssurname.B．Onepersonusuallyhasonlyonenickname.C．It’scommontohaveanicknameinAustralia.D．Nicknamesareoftenusedbetweenfriends.2．“Bill”isthenicknameof.A．MurrayB．JeremyC．WilliamD．Joseph3．Nathan’snicknamecomesfrom.A．ajokeB．hisfullnameC．hockeyD．hissurname4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．TheimportanceofnicknamesinAustralian.B．AbriefintroductionofnicknamesinAustralia.C．ThereasonwhypeoplehavenicknamesinAustralia.D．ThemeaningofanicknameforapersoninAustralia.D16、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon’tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhoursaftersunset(日落)andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn’tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.Butthencametheelectriclightbulb(电灯泡).Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?Likeitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage(平均).In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.Thatdroppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangotonly6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeighthoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople’ssleepneedsaredifferent.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?“Tofindout,”hesays,“simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That’syoursleepneed.”Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Somearedevelopingchemicals(化学药品)thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmayallowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene(基因)foundinsomefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonanelectricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerandlongerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.1．HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?A．5.B．6.9.C．7.5.D．9.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B．Peoplewillworklongerhours.C．Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D．Stayingawakeforlongispossible.3．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．TosleeporNottosleep?B．HowcanWeSleepLonger?C．ToWorkorNottoWork?D．HowMuchWecanSleep?E17、Nickworksinabigfirm(公司).HefindsEnglishveryimportantforhisjobbecauseheoftendealswithforeignbusinessmen.Nowheislookingforaplace.ItcanimprovehisEnglish,especiallyhisspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisementsfromnewspapers.Hemayfindtheinformationheneeds.GlobalEnglishcentre(全球英语中心)Itcanimprovefourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.3-month(700yuan),6-month(1200yuan),andone-year(2000yuan)courses.Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Monday~Friday.ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Tel:67605272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreWehavesomefamousteachers.Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsatacostof800yuan.Wealsohavea6-weekTOEFL,preparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.Entrance(入学)exams:June1andDec.1Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.Call67801642formoreinformation.ModernLanguageSchoolSpecialcourseinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.Smallclasses(12~16students)onSat.&Sun.From2:00pm~5:00pm.NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA．Languagelabandcomputerssupplied(运用).3-Monthcourse:1050yuan;6-monthcourse:1850yuan.Add:ModernlanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056.Tel:67353019.TheInternationalHouseofEnglishFour-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.Convenient(方便)classhours:9:00am~12:00amand2:00pm~5:00pm.A4-montheveningprogrammeforimprovingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses.Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.VeryclosetoCentralPark.Formoreinformationcall674323081．Wherearetheadvertisementsfrom?A．Books B．Magazines C．Newspapers D．Onthewallofthefirm2．Nickworksfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillhechoose?A．GlobalEnglishcentreandtheInternationalHouseofEnglishB．GlobalEnglishcentreandModernLanguageSchoolC．ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreD．The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreandTheInternationalHouseofEnglish3．Whatisthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentredifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsisthat.A．itrequiresanentranceexamination. B．itisnearesttothecitycentre.C．itscoursesarecheapest. D．itsteachingqualityisbetter.4．NickwillprobablygototheInternationalHouseofEnglishbecauseit.A．haslanguagelabandcomputerssupplied. B．hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish.C．ischeaperthantheotherschools. D．hasnativeEnglishteachers5．IfNicktakestheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouseofEnglish,hewillpayabout.A．60yuan B．240yuan C．720yuan D．960yuanF18、Imagineaclassroommissingtheonethingthathaslongbeenconsideredanecessaryparttoreadingandwriting?Nopaper，nobooks，notestpaper．Norarethereanypencilsorpenswhichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkattheimportantmoment．A"paperlessclassroom"iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtoachieve．Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass．Instead，theyusehand-sizedorspecially-designedcomputers．TheteacherdownloadsinformationfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer．HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb．Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey'restudyingfrommathtosocialscience．HighschoolteacherJudyHerrellinFlorida，US，describedhowherclassusedtheWebtolearnaboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld．"Wecouldtoucheverysideofthecountrythroughdifferentsitesfromtheforesttorefugee（难民）camps，"shesaid．"Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible"Andexamscangoonlinetoo．AtahighschoolinTennessee，US，studentstaketestsontheirowncomputers．TheteacherrecordsthegradesonthenetworkforeveryonetoseeandthencopiesthemtohisowngradebookontheInternet．Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpaper．HighschoolteacherStephanieSorrellinKentucky，US，saidsheusedtogiveabout900piecesofpapereachweektoeachstudent．"Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers，"shesaid．But，withallthistechnology，there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreakdown．So，paperbooksarestillwidelyavailableforthesehi-techstudents．1．Inapaperlessclassroom，whatisamust?A．Pens．B．Computers．C．Information．D．Books．2．Thehighschoolteacher，JudyHerrell，usedtheexampleofherclasstoshowthat____．A．theWebcouldtakethemeverywhereB．theWebtaughtthemalotC．theWebcanhelpstudentshaveonlineexamsD．theWebcanhelpstudentsgetthelatestnews3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter'sopinion?A．Thepaper