南京市2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷(含解析)

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页南京市2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期中测试卷注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—DoyouknowthattheUKis________Europeancountry?—Yes,itisalsoanislandcountry.A．/ B．an C．a D．the2．—COVID-19haschangedeveryone’slife.—Yes,mysister,anurseinDongtai,hasdecidedto________Shanghaitobeavolunteerthere.A．leavefor B．leaveon C．leavein D．leave3．Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidn’tknow_________aboutthetrouble.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whotosay D．whattotalk4．—What’syoursister’sjob?—Sheisa________.ShehelpspeopletovisitBeijing.A．waiter B．farmer C．guide D．singer5．Broadwayisfamous________itstheatres.A．for B．as C．in D．with6．TheGreenshavebeenaway________.A．lastmonth B．foramonth C．amonthago D．inamonth7．Thefilm________formorethantenminutes.A．began B．hasbegun C．hasbeenon D．wasbeginning8．—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A．howlong B．howfar C．howmuch D．howoften9．Ithinkyou’dbetterrelaxafter________.A．twodaywork B．twodays’work C．twodayswork D．twodays’working10．Look!IsthemanintheofficeMr.White?It______behim.Heisillinhospital.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．maynot11．He________gettingupearly,soheisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool.A．usedto B．isusedto C．hasusedto D．wasusedto12．Mymotherboughtacoatforme.Itis___mybrother’s,butithasadifferentcolour.A．thesamebigas B．asbiggeras C．thesamesizeas D．assamesizeas13．Theislandcountry________England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A．ismadeof B．ismadeupof C．ismadefrom D．ismadein14．Manypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth________theyfallill.A．since B．after C．while D．until15．—Wouldyoumindmyplayingthepiano?—________Doitasyoulike,please.A．Ofcourse B．Allright C．Ofcoursenot D．Goodidea二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike____16____wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally____17____.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedexcitedly,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smilingproudly.Thestarter’sgun____18____andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(不平的)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas____19____forthesedifficulties.Ashewentaroundacorner,herealizedthathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould____20____thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto____21____andEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley____22____ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother____23____wouldrushtowardshimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboy____24____movedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.Theotherridersspedpasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie____25____hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.16．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise17．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win18．A．brokeup B．showedup C．wentoff D．felloff19．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late20．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw21．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave22．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling23．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds24．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly25．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHere’sthecontent(目录)ofabook.UnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit1Music•Music&Feelings•Sadmovies•Understandingmainideas•Predictingbytitle•Kindsofmusic•MusicstarsUnit2Sports•Nationalsports•TheancientOlympicGames•Understandingmainideas•Guessingmeaningofnewwords•Actionverbs•Namesofsports•SportstoolsUnit3Weather•Weatherservice•Weatherandnature•Understandingmainideas•Guessingmeaningofnewwords•Weatherconditions•WeatherinformationUnit4Culture•TravelinginIndia•BodylanguageintheUnitedStates•Understandingmainideas•Predictingbytitle•Makinginferences•Culturalstudies•CultureandartUnit5Space•Livinginspace•Theplanets•Understandingmainideas•Understandingattitude•Spacenews•SpacetermsIfyoulovemusic,youcanread“________”.A．Nationalsports B．Sadmovies C．Theplanets D．Weatherservice27．Wordsabout________areinUnit5.A．musicstars B．weatherconditions C．sportstools D．spacenews28．Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof________.A．predictingbytitle B．understandingattitudeC．understandingmainideas D．guessingmeaningofnewwordsBAnniealwayslovedthestateofHawaii.ShereadmanybooksaboutHawaiiandstudiedHawaiiatschool.Whatshelikedmostwasthebeautifulbeaches.SheaskedhermomiftheycouldevergotoHawaiifortheirfamilyholiday.“Idon’tknow,”saidMom,“Hawaiiisfaraway,andthetripwouldcostlotsofmoney.”Anniethoughtshecouldstartsavingup(攒钱)forthetrip.“Thatwilltakealongtime,”shethoughttoherself.OnedayAnnieboughtatravelmagazine.Surprisingly,ithadaformtofillouttowinaprize.“OhmyGod!”shesaidtoherfriendMandy.“Lookatwhattheprizeis—atriptoHawaii!”AnniewassoexcitedaboutthechancetowinatriptoHawaii.Thetripwasforoneweek.Thatnight,Anniefilledoutalltheinformationontheformandputitinthemailbox.Afewweekswentby,andAnnie’smomgotacallfromthetravelcompany,LeisureTime.TheytoldherthatAnniewonthetriptoHawaii.“WOW!”criedAnnieashermomtoldheraboutthetripshehadwon.“Ijustcan’tbelievetheychosemyentryform,Iwillstarttopack,”laughedAnnie.HowluckyAnnieis!Ifyouwanttoachieveyourdream,tryyourbesttomakeit,nomatterhowtinythechanceis.29．AnniemightbemostinterestedinHawaii’s________.A．food B．beaches C．buildings D．history30．Anniethoughtsavingmoneyforthetripwas________.A．easy B．exciting C．relaxing D．difficult31．WhichcanbestdescribethechangeofAnnie’sfeelings?A．Angry→excited→upset. B．Unhappy→tired→lucky.C．Worried→surprised→tired. D．Upset→surprised→excitedCMostofususealarmclockstowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatourwatchestoknowtherighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttimetoeat,sleep,exercise,andtakemedicine.Wecan’tlookataclock,fortherighttimefortheseactivities.Wemustlistentotheclockinsideourbodies:thebiologicalclock.BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6:00a.m.Sheranabouttwomilesbeforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara’slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn’tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“Don’truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterintheday.Thatisthetimewhenyourbodyisattherighttemperatureforexercise.Yourheartandlungsareverystrongintheafternoon,too.”NowBarbaraexercisedafterwork.Herlegsandbackdon’thurtanymore.Today,doctorsarelearningmoreaboutchronobiology,thestudyofbiologicalclocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforyourbodies.Forexample,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepatthesametimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhentheyarehungry.Also,doctorsfoundthatsomeillness,suchasheartattacks,happenmostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsthemthatthebesttimetotakeheartmedicinemaybeatnight.Whenpatientstakeheartmedicineatnight,theymaypreventaheartattackinthemorning.Manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.Itmaybetherighttimetolistentothesedoctors.32．WhydidBarbaragotoherdoctor?A．Shehadsomepain. B．Shecouldn’tsleepwell.C．Shecouldn’trunfast. D．Herdoctortoldherso.33．WhendoesBarbaraexercisenow?A．Earlyinthemorning. B．Beforework.C．Laterintheday. D．Inthenight.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronobiology”inParagraph3mean?A．Thestudyoftime. B．Thestudyofsleepinghabits.C．Thestudyofmedicine. D．Thestudyofbiologicalclocks.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．Dailyexercise B．TherighttimeC．Thealarmclock D．Doctor’sadviceDWhenthebirdswerefirstlearninghowtolive,Blackbird(乌鸦)cametovisitMagpie(喜鹊).“Whatareyoubuilding?”askedBlackbird.“I’mmakingmynesttoraisemykids,”saidMagpie.Blackbirdflewthroughtheforestsandflewoverthefields.“ComeandseegreatnestthatMagpieismaking,”shetoldtheotherbirdsallaboutit.Soon,theyallsatinthebranches(树枝),watchingMagpiebuildhernest.First,Magpiewenttocollectsomemud(泥土).Shebegantomakeitintoasmallbowl.“NowIseehowanestismade,”saidThrush,flyingofftobuildanestofherown.Tothisday,Thrushusesmudtomakehernest.Then,Magpiecollectedsmallsticksandputthemintothemudnest.“Ithinkthisisanamazingnestinwhichtolive,”shoutedBlackbird.Sheflewoffandmadehernestofmudandsticks.Magpiemademanymoretrips,collectingmud.Atlast,theinsideofhernestwascoveredwithmud.“Thatwillbestrongenoughforusbirdsbiggerthansomeoftheothers,”saidOwl.Shewentbacktomakehernest.Magpieneededsomerest.Sherestedinhernestforawhilebutfeltuncomfortable.Soshetooksomefeatherstomakehernestcomfortable.Tothisday,eachbirdmakesitsownkindofnest,butnonemakesanestasfineasthatofMagpie.36．WhatdidMagpiemakeanestfor?A．Storing(存储)foodforwinter. B．Havingaplaceforherselfandherchildren.C．Hidingfromotheranimals. D．Learninghowtolivewellalone.37．WhydidMagpiemakesomanytripsbeforeshefinishedhernest?A．Becausetheotherbirdsalwaystookawayhermaterials.B．Becausetheotherbirdsalwaysaskedherforhelp.C．Becauseshewantedtobuildagoodnest.D．Becauseshewasaveryslowworker.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Blackbirdtriedtomakeabetternestthantheotherbirds.B．ThrushwasclevertowaituntilMagpiefinishedthenest.C．Magpietriedtokeepthewaysofmakinganestsecretfromtheotherbirds.D．OwllearnedhowtomakeastrongnestbywatchingMagpie.39．WhatdoyouthinkofMagpieafterreadingthetext?A．Helplessandselfish(自私的). B．Patientandclever.C．Friendlyandpolite. D．Generousandhumorous.40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Bepatientwhenyoustudy,oryouwon’tgetthebestresults.B．Tryyourbesttobeperfectinlife.C．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.D．Learningmakesagoodmanbetterandanillmanworse.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Thestudents_____theywerewrongandsaidsorrytotheirteacher.(意识到)42．Robincametoworkinourfactory________(几个)monthsago.43．My________(经历)asavolunteerinAfricaarethemostimportantinmylife.44．FighterslikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjun______(设法完成)tosavealotofpatientsinWuhan.45．Wehave________(成功地)hadabigpartytocelebratethelongholiday.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Theroombecameeven________(noise)aftertheboyscamein.47．—Thankyouforhelpingmecarrythebox.—It’smy________(please).48．Tom,you________(watch)TVforhours.Whynotturnitoffandhavearest?49．Threeyearshaspassedsincehe________(return)home.50．Intwoorthreeyears,thecity________(become)themostbeautifuloneinChina.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。opposite

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usedto

howSomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto___51___workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinBeijingforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“I___52___returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin___53___theirhometownhavechanged.Besideslargehospitalsandnewroads,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.ZhongWeithinkssuchchangesaregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotstaythesame.However,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree___54___theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomeasymbol（象征）oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholiday.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___55___inourhearts.”五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship.Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide,anditcantakeuptosixtystudents.Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable.NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities(国籍).Thisyear,therearealsostudentsfromMexico,theUS,Germany,andTurkey.There’samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.Theteachersdesignspecialstudyprogramsforeachstudent.Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsdon’tjuststudy.Theymustalsoclean,cookandsailtheship.Intheirfreetime,studentscanrest,read,orwatchamovie.Everysixteentotwentydays,theshipstopsinaportforthreetosixdays.Inportthere’slotsforthestudentstodo—campingtrips,museumtours,culturalevents,hiking,etc.StudentsalsotakepartintwovolunteerprogramsinSenegalandtheDominicanRepublic.Theyhelplocalfamiliesindifferentways.Studentslearnhow,withjustalittlemoneyandtime,theycanmakechangesthatimprove(改善)otherpeople’slives.Aschoolonasailingship___56___oftheshipIt’s210feetlongand30feetwide.ClassroomsTheyarewell-equippedand___57___.StudentsTheycomefrom___58___countries.They’refromhighschoolsor___59___.SpecialstudyprogramsMarineBiologyandHistoryofGeographymakestudentsfeel

___60___Work&PlayStudentsmustdosomejobslikecleaning,___61___andsailing.Studentscanwatchmoviesorreadbookswhentheyare___62___.InportTheshipstopsinaport___63___alongjourney.Therearelotsofactivitiesforstudentstodo.VolunteerprogramsStudents___64___intwovolunteerprograms.Theylearnhowto___65___alittlemoneyandtimetoimproveotherpeople’slives.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。ThecomputerandtheInternethavebecomepartofteens’life.ThenumberofteenInternetusersinChinaisgrowingb____66____,upto253million.Thenumbershowsagreatincrease（增长）inInternetusersinChinao____67____thepastfewyears,especiallyamongteenagers.AndChinabecomesalargemarketforInternetb____68____.Anewsurvey(调查)showsthatChineseteensshowgreati____69____inonlineactivities.Theyseemnottoknowthats____70____toomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreenisbadfortheirhealth.Accordingtothesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheiro____71____webblogs.Morethanhalfenjoyc____72____onlinewithfriendsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Itisap____73____thatonly6%usetheInternettogetinformationfortheirlearningprojects!Also,thesurveyfindsthattheteenshavedifferentfavouritep____74____tousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%chooseInternetbarsasamainplacetogoonline.Forthoselivinginlargecities,76%usehomecomputers.Toomuchtimeonlinecertainlyl_____75_____toproblemsfortheiryounglife.Shouldteensthinkmoreaboutwhatrole(角色)acomputerplays?六、书面表达（满分15分）76．假如你是李明，你的美国笔友John要完成一份关于南京的调查报告，五一假期他将来南京进行实地调研。请你写一封电子邮件给John，对于他来之前的准备和来之后的活动给一些建议。来之前准备1.多去图书馆借书，增长知识，多了解南京这座城市2.通过网络搜索信息，了解中国礼仪3.……来之后的建议1.乘地铁环游南京城2.采访当地人，了解南京的过去和现在3.……要求：1.词数80左右。开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.所写内容必须包括图中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥。2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——你知道英国是一个欧洲国家吗？——知道，它也是一个岛国。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家，European首字母发辅音音素，故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——COVID-19改变了每个人的生活。——是的，我姐姐在东台当护士，她决定去上海做志愿者。考查动词和动词短语辨析。leavefor动身前往；leaveon让……留在原处；leavein让……留下；leave离开。根据“Yes,mysister,anurseinDongtai,hasdecidedto...Shanghaitobeavolunteerthere.”可知，决定去上海做志愿者。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友，所以她不知道向谁谈论这个问题。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及词义辨析。who意为“谁”；what意为“什么”。talktosb.aboutsth.和某人谈论某事；saysth.tosb.向某人说某事，根据“Soshedidn’tknow...aboutthetrouble.”可知，这里应使用动词talk，后面出现谈论的事情，故空缺处缺少与之谈论的人，所以疑问词为who，后面动词部分为talkto。所以选B。4．C【详解】句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是导游。她帮助人们游览北京。考查名词辨析。waiter服务员；farmer农民；guide导游；singer歌手。根据“ShehelpspeopletovisitBeijing.”可知，是名导游，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：百老汇以剧院而闻名。考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；in在里面；with带有。befamousfor因……而出名；befamousas作为……而出名。根据“itstheatres”可知，此处介绍百老汇出名的原因，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：格林一家已经离开一个月了。考查现在完成时。lastmonth上个月，一般用于过去时；foramonth一个月，一般用于现在完成时；amonthago一个月以前，一般用于过去时；inamonth一个月后，在一个月内，一般用于将来时时。此句是现在完成时，应用“for+时间段”结构，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：这部电影已经放映十多分钟了。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“formorethantenminutes”可知，此句应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，begin是瞬间动词，beon是延续性动词，表示动作的持续进行，与一段时间连用。故选C。8．D【详解】句意“-米勒，你多久去学DIY课？-每个星期六的下午”。howlong多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；howfar询问距离，常和from...to连用；howmuch多少（加不可数名词）；howoften多久一次（表频率）根据句意，故选D。。9．B【详解】句意：我认为在工作两天后你最好放松一下。考查名词所有格和名词。twoday’swork“两天的工作”，twodays’“两天的”，复数名词所有格，work是不可数名词，选项A、C和D表达错误；故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——看！办公室里的那个人是怀特先生吗？——它不可能是他。他住院了。考查情态动词。A.can’t不可能，表示否定推测；B.mustn’t禁止；C.couldn’t不能，不可以，（过去时）推测；D.maynot不可以。根据下文“他住院了。”可知“它不可能是他。”可知表示否定推测，时态是一般现在时，可知填can’t；选A。11．B【详解】句意：他习惯早起，所以他总是第一个到学校。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“getting”可知，此处是beusedtodoing结构；结合“soheisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一件外套。它和我哥哥的一样大，但颜色不同。考查同级比较。Thesame….as和as…as…：都表示“和….一样…”，thesame后面加名词，as….as…中间使用形容词副词原级。thesamesizeas…=asbigas…：和…一样大。结合句意和选项可知填thesamesizeas；选C。13．B【详解】句意：这个岛国由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。考查动词短语辨析。ismadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）；ismadeupof由……组成；ismadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；ismadein在……制造。根据“Theislandcountry...England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.”可知，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：许多人直到生病时才知道健康的重要性。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“Manypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofhealth...theyfallill.”可知，此处是not...until结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——你介意我弹钢琴吗？——不，你喜欢就弹吧。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Allright好吧；Ofcoursenot当然不；Goodidea好主意。根据下文“Doitasyoulike,please.”可知不介意，表示同意，应用“Ofcoursenot”回答，故选C。16．B

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．B

21．C

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．B【导语】本文主要讲的是艾迪和他的朋友瑞利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在艾迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友瑞利躺在路上，于是他返回去看瑞利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了大家的支持与欢呼。16．句意：山地自行车比赛即将开始，他一直在努力训练。show演示；race比赛；trip旅行；exercise练习。由“hehadbeentraininghard”以及“thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement”可知，他一直训练的很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选B。17．句意：也许，今年，他最终会赢。pay付费；stop停止；rest休息；win获胜。根据上文“hehadbeentraininghard”可知这里应该是今年会赢。故选D。18．句意：发令枪响了，艾迪很快就逃走了。brokeup打破；showedup出现；wentoff开火；felloff跌倒。根据下文“Eddiegotawayquickly”可知应该是枪声响了。故选C。19．句意：道路崎岖不平，有很多急转弯，但艾迪已经做好了应对这些困难的准备。ready准备好的；thankful感谢的；famous著名的；late晚的。根据上文“Theroadwasbumpy(不平的)withlotsofsuddenturns”可知应该是准备好了这些挑战，故选A。20．句意：艾迪可以在下一座山顶看到终点线。pass经过；see看到；touch触碰；draw画；根据“finishlineatthetopofthenexthill”可知这里艾迪应该是看到了终点线。故选B。21．句意：人群开始欢呼，艾迪听到父亲支持他的声音。laugh笑；hide隐藏；cheer欢呼；leave离开。根据后面“Eddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim”可知这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选C。22．句意：他环顾四周，看到瑞利躺在路上，自行车在他身上。standing站立；lying躺；training训练；travelling旅行。根据前文“Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.”可以推测出他的朋友瑞利应该是受伤了，所以后面艾迪应该是看到瑞利躺在地上。故选B。23．句意：现在任何时候，其他骑手都会从山上超过他。riders骑行者；parents父母；winners赢者；crowds人群。由下文“theotherriders...”可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选A。24．句意：他的朋友没有受伤，男孩很快把瑞利的自行车从路上移开。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分别地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们应是“迅速地”把瑞利的自行车移到路边，故选D。25．句意：艾迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文“hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes”可知最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选B。26．B

27．D

28．C【导语】本文介绍了一本书的目录，包括五个单元阅读材料的题目、技能和学习的单词。26．细节理解题。由表格左侧“Unit1Music”部分对应的“Sadmovies”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣的话可以读一读“Sadmovies”。故选B。27．细节理解题。由表格左侧“Unit5Space”部分对应的“SpacenewSpaceterms”可知，在Unit5里可以看到关于“spacenews”的内容。故选D。28．细节理解题。综观全文可知，所有单元对应的“Skills”里都有“Understandingmainideas”的内容。故选C。29．B

30．D

31．D【导语】本文主要讲述Annie想去夏威夷旅游，但是妈妈认为花费太高。Annie从杂志上看到一个可以获得去夏威夷旅游机会的表格，她幸运地得到了这个机会。此故事告诉我们，如果你想实现你的梦想，无论机会有多小，都要尽力实现。29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whatshelikedmostwasthebeautifulbeaches.”可知，Annie可能对夏威夷的海滩最感兴趣。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Anniethoughtshecouldstartsavingup(攒钱)forthetrip.“Thatwilltakealongtime,”shethoughttoherself.”可知，攒够钱需要很长时间，由此可推知，Annie认为为这次旅行攒钱是很困难的。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“SheaskedhermomiftheycouldevergotoHawaiifortheirfamilyholiday…Anniethoughtshecouldstartsavingup(攒钱)forthetrip.“Thatwilltakealongtime,”shethoughttoherself.”可知，Annie想去夏威夷旅游，但是妈妈认为花费太高。攒钱又需要很长时间，所以刚开始她是很苦恼的。根据第一段中“OnedayAnnieboughtatravelmagazine.Surprisingly,ithadaformtofillouttowinaprize.”可知，看到表格时Annie是感到很惊讶的；根据“AnniewassoexcitedaboutthechancetowinatriptoHawaii.”以及““WOW!”criedAnnieashermomtoldheraboutthetripshehadwon.”可知，Annie赢得旅游机会时很激动。我们可知，Annie感情的变化应是苦恼→惊讶→兴奋。故选D。32．A

33．C

34．D

35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了我们体内有生物钟，它会告诉我们一些活动的正确时间，许多医生认为了解生物钟能帮助我们过更健康的生活。32．推理判断题。根据“ButBarbara’slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsomeexercisebeforesheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepaindidn’tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.”可知Barbara跑步时腿和后背疼，采取了一些措施之后依然疼，所以推断她是因为腿和后背的疼痛而去找医生的，故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“Don’truninthemorning.Trytoexerciselaterintheday.”可知医生建议Barbara在一天中较晚的时间锻炼，所以推断Barbara现在在一天中较晚的时间锻炼，故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据“thestudyofbiologicalclocks.”和“chronobiology”为同位语，可猜测其为“生物钟的研究”之意，故选D。35．最佳标题题。根据文章可知文中主要介绍了人体生物钟提醒我们做某些活动的正确时间，故选B。36．B

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．A【导语】本文通过讲述其他鸟向喜鹊学习筑巢的故事告诉我们：无论做任何事情，我们都要有耐心，这样才能得到好的结果。36．细节理解题。根据“‘I’mmakingmynesttoraisemykids,’saidMagpie.”可知，喜鹊搭建鸟窝是为了抚养孩子，也就是为了让她自己和她的孩子们有地方可住。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Soshetooksomefeatherstomakehernestcomfortable.”和“Tothisday,eachbirdmakesitsownkindofnest,butnonemakesanestasfineasthatofMagpie.”可知，喜鹊多次往返收集建窝的材料，是想要搭建一个好窝。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“‘Thatwillbestrongenoughforusbirdsbiggerthansomeoftheothers,’saidOwl.”可知，猫头鹰通过看喜鹊建窝学会了自己搭建窝。故选D。39．观点态度题。根据“First,Magpiewenttocollectsomemud(泥土).”、“Then,Magpiecollectedsmallsticksandputthemintothemudnest.”和“Magpiemademanymoretrips,collectingmud.Magpieneededsomerest.Sherestedinhernestforawhilebutfeltuncomfortable.Soshetooksomefeatherstomakehernestcomfortable.”可知，喜鹊在搭建窝的时候很有耐心，而且也很聪明。故选B。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了其他鸟向喜鹊学习筑巢的故事，告诉我们：无论做任何事情，都要有耐心，这样才能得到好的结果。故选A。41．realized【详解】句意：

学生们意识到自己错了，向老师道歉。意识到：realize，动词；根据句意可知，主句应是一般过去时，动词应用过去式realized。故填realized。42．several【详解】句意：罗宾几个月前来到我们工厂工作。several“几个”，作定语修饰months，故填several。43．experiences【详解】句意：我在非洲做志愿者的经历是我人生中最重要的。“经历”experience，由are可知，空处用其复数形式。故填experiences。44．managed【详解】句意：像钟南山和李兰军这样的战士在武汉成功地挽救了很多病人。此处是固定搭配，managetodosth设法做某事，在句中作谓语。且根据事实可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填managed。45．successfully【详解】句意：我们已经成功地举行了一个大聚会来庆祝这个长假。successfully“成功地”，副词修饰动词had，故填successfully。46．noisier【详解】句意：男孩们进来后，房间变得更加嘈杂。分析句子可知，此处作became的表语用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，even修饰形容词的比较级形式noisier。故填noisier。47．pleasure【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我搬这个箱子。——不客气。根据“Thankyouforhelpingmecarrythebox”可知，此处应表示不客气，英文表达为It’smypleasure，故填pleasure。48．havewatched【详解】句意：汤姆，你已经看了几个小时的电视了。为什么不关上电视休息一下。watch“看”，根据“forhours”可知句子使用现在完成时have/hasdone，主语是you，助动词用have。故填havewatched。49．returned【详解】句意：从他回国到现在已经三年过去了。根据“Threeyearshaspassedsincehe...home”可知动作“回国”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。50．willbecome【详解】句意：再过两三年，这座城市会成为中国最美的城市。become“成为”，根据“Intwoorthreeyears”可知句子应使用一般将来时willdo。故填willbecome。51．searchfor

52．usedto

53．how

54．opposite

55．memories【导语】本文介绍许多人离开家乡去城市，家乡发生了很多变化，但是回忆一直都在。51．句意：现在，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。根据“NowmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto...workinthecities.”可知，是去城市找工作，searchfor“找”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填searchfor。52．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经三年没回去了。根据“I...returnhomeatleastonceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforthreeyearsnow”可知，过去至少每年回一次，但是现在三年没回去了，usedto“过去常常”符合语境，故填usedto。53．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。根据“ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiareinterestedin...theirhometownhavechanged.”可知，对家乡如何改变很感兴趣，how“如何，怎样”符合语境，故填how。54．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵很大的老树。根据“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree...theschool.”可知，描述树和学校的位置关系，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填opposite。55．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。根据“Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...inourhearts.”可知，家乡留下了许多温馨的回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境，故填memories。56．Size

57．comfortable

58．different

59．colleges

60．excited

61．cooking

62．free

63．for

64．join

65．spare##use【导语】本文主要介绍了一所在轮船上开设的学校及学生们的学习和生活情况。56．根据第一段“It’s210feetlongand30feetwide.”可知说得是船的型号，根据表格第一列单词首字母都大写。故填Size。57．根据第一段最后一句“Theclassroomsarewell-equippedandcomfortable.”可知，教室是设备精良并且舒服的。故填comfortable。58．根据第二段头两句“NotallthestudentsareCanadian.There’susuallyamixofnationalities.”可知，学生们来自不同的国家。故填different。59．根据第二段最后一句“Therearehighschoolstudentssixteentoeighteenyearsold,andfirst-yearcollegestudents.”可知，他们来自高中和大学，or是并列连词，前面是highschools,所以后面要填colleges。故填colleges。60．根据第三段“Becausetheschoolisaship,youcandosomeexcitingclasses,forexample,MarineBiology(studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea)andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.”可知，海洋生物学和地理史使学生们感到激动。故填excited。61．根据第四段第一句“Studentsdon’tjuststudy.The