【课件】Unit+2+Reading+and+Thinking人教版（2019）必修第一册

TravelingAroundB1U2ReadingandthinkingLearningObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:LearnandusetheroleofLiteratureCircletoreadandlearnthetext,includingwordwizard,sentencedetective,andsummarizer.Learnwhatabrochureis.Drawamindmapofthisarticle.Meanwhile,get

to

know

more

about

Peru.WarmingupPart1Doyou

know

anyancientcivilizations?ChinaHuangHoValleyIndiaIndusValleyMayaGreeceEgyptMesopotamiaInca,Peru

Let’sexploreit!Inca,Peru

Watch

thevideo

Welcome

to

Peru.WhichplacedoyouwanttogotofirstinPeru?Why?I’dliketogotoCuscofirst,becauseIcan…I’dliketogotoLakeTiticacafirst,becauseIcan…I’dliketogotoAmazonrainforestfirst,becauseIcan…I’dliketogotoMachuPicchu

first,becauseIaminterestedin…I’dliketogotoCuscofirst,becauseIcan…admirethearchitectureenjoytheexcellentlocalfoodgoshopping

at

the

localmarketsI’dliketogotoLakeTiticacafirst,becauseIcan…enjoythebeautifulcountrysidevisittheirtraditionalhousesI’dliketogotoAmazonrainforestfirst,becauseIcan…exploretherainforesthavefunwithanimalsI’dliketogotoMachuPicchufirst,becauseIaminterestedin…thosestonebuildingsPre-readingPART2LookthroughthetwotextsaboutPeru.Weneedtoanalyzethetypeofthepassage.

GenreDetectiveWhattypesare

they:

encyclopediaorbrochure?simpleandbriefobjectivereliabledataencyclopediavividpicturesbeautifuldesignatractivelanguageclearstructurebrochureGenreDetectiveRecognizetexttypeBeforeyouread,lookthroughthetextquicklyfortitles,headers,pictures,chartsandanyotherinformationthatmighttellyouwhattypeoftextitis.Whatarethefeaturesofencyclopediaandbrochure?simplelanguagebriefcontentobjectivedescriptionusuallywithreliabledatavividpicturesbeautifuldesignclearstructureatractivellanguageGenreDetectiveGetintoroles.While-readingPart3Howtoreallyunderstandanarticle?WordWizard

Readthefirstparagraphoftheencyclopediaagainandcircle:PrepositionsofthepositionNew

wordsorphrasesyoudon’tunderstandCanyou

recallsomephrasesorwordstodescribePeru?PositionNaturalfeaturesLandformClimateWordWizardComplete

the

blanks

belowand

filltheletterA-Cin1-3.A:onthe_______B:offthe_______C：runningalongthe_____1.___3.__2._____coastcoastBcoastCLetmegiveyouahint.WordWizardAWhenwetalkaboutcoveringortouchingpartofasurface,weuseon:Heissittingbesideheronthesofa.Whenwetalkaboutfollowingalineofsomekind(aroad,ariver,etc),weusealong:Theywalkedslowlyalongtheroad.PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.PrepositionsofthepositionWordWizardWhenwetalkaboutleadingawayfromsth.(aroadoraroom,etc.),weuseoff:Theboatwasanchored

off

thenortherncoastofthepeninsula.PrepositionsofthepositionoffthecoastWordWizard1.___2.___3.___bacWordWizardMatchthepictureswiththecorrectsentencesandfillintheblanks.a.Sheiswalkingthroughthetown’s_______streets.b.Theroadstretchedaheadacrossthe_____landscape.c.Theriverisalways_____atthistimeoftheyear.

narrow

flatdryThenimagineanddrawapictureofPeru.PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.WordWizardHowtoreallyunderstandanarticle?

Readthesecondparagraphoftheencyclopedia:Circlenewwordsorphrasesyoudon’tunderstandAnswerthefollowingquestionsusingnewwords:WhatisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?Why?WordWizardWhatisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru?Why?SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.BecauseSpainwasmorepowerfulthanPeruandtook

control

ofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Howtoreallyunderstandanarticle?

Readthefollowingfourtextsandfind

out:connectivewordsWordWizardconnectivewordsWordWizardconnectivewordsWordWizardconnectivewordsImperativesentencescanmakethetextmoreconcise.

WordWizardWhichparagraphattractsyourattentiontoreadmore?Why?Enjoythebeautifulcountry-sideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhigh-wayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.Enjoythebeautifulcountry-sideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhigh-wayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.AboatwilltakeyoutheretostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.connectivewordsWordWizardCuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.1.Fromthere,________________________then___________________3.There,________________________Canyouaddsomeconnectionsintothisarticle?PracticeLet’sreadthisarticlecarefully.SentenceDetectiveReadthewholepassageandfindsentencesthatyoudon’tunderstandorwithcomplexstructures.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Itis/was(主语/宾语/状语)that/who...想要强调的东西放进去It没有意思，

但不能被替代。Be动词均用单数。强调人时，that和who均可使用，但大部分情况用that。强调句SentenceDetectiveLet’schange!强调状语Itis

____________

thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.强调主语Forthisreason,itis________

that______________________________强调表语Itis_______________________________

that_______________________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.themainofficiallanguageofPeru

Spanishis.SentencedetectiveSentenceDetectivefor

this

reasonEspeciallyamazing

istheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.e.g.Lyingonthefloorwasawoundedpeasantboy.Hereisaseatforyou.Invertedsentence

为了平衡或者想突出强调句子表语部分结构，可以将其提前到句首。

（表语）（系动词）（主语）SentenceDetectiveExercise:Findouttheinvertedsentencebelow.Jasper,anownerofasecondhandbookstore,wassortingthroughanumberofoldbookswhenanenvelopesfellfromone.Insidewasanundatedletterandafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.Jasper,anownerofasecondhandbookstore,wassortingthroughanumberofoldbookswhenanenvelopesfellfromone.Insidewasanundatedletterandafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.Exercise:Findouttheinvertedsentencebelow.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.因果主句？从句？Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.sothat引导结果状语从句。SentenceDetectiveWhichparagraphismoreconcise(简洁的)?Why?SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,

thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.SpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco.CuscoisthecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Appositive

(同位语)（You）Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway

祈使句You省掉EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.现在分词短语作后置定语as引导的时间状语从句SentenceDetectiveReadanddrawamindmapforeachparagraphPART4Para1-2:Introduction

LocationThreeareasHistoryOfficiallanguageonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericalandrunningalongthecoast;theAndesMountains;theAmazonrainforestcenteroftheancientIncaEmpire;SpaintookcontrolofPeruSpanishEncyclopediaTransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesWhatkeyinformationisincludedinthisbrochure?AmazonRainforestTourTransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesflight,byboatfourdaysinthemiddleoftheforestBoating,hiking,exploringnatureTransportationNumberofdaysActivityMachuPicchuTour

TransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitywalkingfourdaysexploretheancientcityNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesCusco

Tour

TransportationNumber

ofdaysAccommodationActivityfourdayslocalhotelvisitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoythelocalfood,goshoppingatthelocalmarketsTransportationAccommodation

NumberofdaysLakeTiticacaTour

TransportationNumberofdaysAccommodationActivitiesdriving,byboatfourdaysAlocalfamilyenjoythebeautifulcountryside,staywithalocalfamilyInvitepeopletovisitPeru.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?ContactinformationMakingasummaryPART5Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthenewwordsfromthetwotexts.Cuscoisapopulard__________fortourists,becauseofitsu________

placeinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.CuscowasthecapitalcityoftheIncaE______whichwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.Therearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoa_______abouttheIncacivilization.Thefirstistheroadsandp_____

theybuilttoconnecttheirimportantcities.estinationniquempiredmireathsTheseIncaroadsweremadeupoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroadscrossingthemountainseasttowest.TheroadswereforIncasoldiersandtheiro________.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture—buttherewerenomarketsinthesecities.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!fficialsPeruEncyclopediaonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericalandrunningalongthecoast;